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WorksheetsHOSA CPR Quiz Review #2 UPDATED
Total questions: 56
Worksheet time: 28mins
What is the maximum time to check a pulse?
1 minute
30 seconds
10 seconds
5 minutes
How do you open the airway in an adult, infant, or child if you DO NOT suspect a neck/spinal injury?
Getting a tight seal
Tongue-jaw lift
Jaw thrust
Head tilt-chin lift
How do you clean a wound?
Using a back-and-forth motion, scrubbing hard
In straight lines, moving away from the wound
In a circular motion, starting at the wound and working out.
From the outside in, to avoid spreading dirt
What do you do if you suspect frost bite?
Move victim to a warm place, and place affected area in warm water (about 100-105°F)
Apply a tourniquet to stop blood flow
Leave the area exposed to the cold air
Wrap the area in ice packs
How do you open the airway in an adult, infant, or child if you DO suspect a neck/ spinal injury?
Jaw thrust
Head tilt- chin lift
Recovery position
Tongue-jaw lift
What is the term for a stroke?
Call 911, place ice or cool packs in armpits, neck, forehead, DO NOT give water
Cool location, loosen/ remove excess clothing, apply cool cloths, give small sips of water if conscious
RICE (R - rest, I - ice, C - compression, E - elevation)
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) or apoplexy... Blockage of blood flow to the brain
What does FBAO stand for?
Epiglottitis
Foreign Body Airway Obstruction
Lower Respiratory Infection
Bronchial Asthma
What do you do after the AED delivers a shock?
Continue to monitor the victim without CPR
Resume CPR. After 2 minutes of CPR, repeat analyze & clear, clear & shock
Stop all actions and wait for help
Give the victim water and wait
What does activated charcoal do?
Soak up poison
Massage & give sips of water
Cravats
Breath just enough to make the chest rise
What is the microscopic filter in the kidney?
Neuron
Aneurysm
Nephron
Urethra
What is the treatment for heat exhaustion?
Cool location, loosen/ remove excess clothing, apply cool cloths, give small sips of water if conscious
Wrap them in blankets to retain heat
Provide sugary drinks to boost energy
Keep them active and moving to prevent shock
What should you do if you suspect poisoning?
Try to induce vomiting immediately
Ignore it if the person seems fine
Call poison control, care for life threatening conditions
Wait for symptoms to appear before acting
What is the basic unit of the nervous system?
Neuron
Tendon
Cerebrum
Nephron
What position do you put someone who is in shock?
Standing with feet together
Sitting upright with arms extended
Lying face down on the ground
Supine with legs elevated 12"
What is the term for a wound that is cut by a sharp object such as a knife, razor, or scalpel?
Laceration
Puncture
Incision
Avulsion
What is the term for a wound in which a body part is cut off or separated from the body?
Abrasion
Laceration
Amputation
Avulsion
Where does external respiration occur?
In the alveoli of the lungs
In the stomach during digestion
In the heart during circulation
In the capillaries of the skin
What are the universal steps in operating an AED?
Same as a fracture.... Immobilize it in the position found. DO NOT REDUCE
1 breath every 6-8 seconds, for any age group. (8-10 breaths per minute)
Resume CPR. After 2 minutes of CPR, repeat analyze & clear, clear & shock
1. Power on 2. Attach electrode pads 3. Clear and analyze 4. Clear and shock
What system is involved in anaphylactic shock?
Cardiovascular system
Renal system
Endocrine system
Respiratory system
What should you do if there is a hurricane warning?
Gather supplies and prepare for a long stay
Stay indoors and wait for the storm to pass
Evacuate as soon as possible
Ignore the warning if you feel safe
What is the ratio of compressions to breaths in infant & child 2-PERSON CPR?
10:5
30:1
5:1
15:2
What is the ventilation rate when a victim has an advanced airway?
1 breath every 12 seconds, for any age group. (5 breaths per minute)
1 breath every 6-8 seconds, for any age group. (8-10 breaths per minute)
1 breath every 2-4 seconds, for any age group. (15-30 breaths per minute)
1 breath every 10 seconds, for any age group. (6 breaths per minute)
What is the hand technique in 2-person infant CPR?
3 fingers tapping
palm slapping
2 thumb circling
1 finger pressing
Symptoms of shock?
Pale skin, low BP, fast pulse
Bright red skin, high bp, slow pulse
Warm skin, high Bp, no pulse
Cold skin, normal Bp, irregular breathing
What is the CPR sequence?
Direct pressure With Gauze
C-A-B. (Circulation, Airway, Breathing.)
Cerebrovascular accident (cva) or apoplexy... blockage of blood flow to the brain
I breath every 3-5 seconds. (12-20 per minute)
How should you treat burns?
loosely cover the burned area
Snug, but not cutting off circulation
cool the burn
stop the burning
Vomiting, coughing up blood, tender/ swollen abdomen, bruised area
What do you do if you have a patient with a knife protruding?
Immobilize it
Recovery position
Infection control
2 minutes of CPR
How deep should you compress the chest in an ADULT?
At least 2 inches
Only compress if the person is unconscious
No more than 1 inch
Compress until you hear a crack
What attaches bone to bone?
Cartilage
Periosteum
Tendon
Ligament
What might make you suspect poisoning?
Flush for at least 20 minutes, flushing away from body.
Cool location, loosen/ remove excess clothing, apply cool cloths, give small sips of water if conscious
Trouble breathing, nausea/ vomiting/ diarrhea, burns around lips or tongue or on skin, open or spilled containers, open medicine cabinet, overturned or damaged plant, headache, dizziness
RICE (R - rest, I - ice, C - compression, E - elevation)
What is the treatment for a strain?
A) Aspirin for heart attack
B) Treatment for a strain
C) Treatment for a sprain
D) Treatment for a fracture
What is the treatment for heat stroke?
Cool the person immediately
Give aspirin
Provide warm fluids
Keep the person active.
What part of the brain controls coughing, swallowing, BP, heartbeat, respiration?
Cerebrum
Hypothalamus
Medulla Oblongata
Cornea
What is the term for a heart attack?
Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial Ischemia
Aneurysm
Angina Pectoris
What position do you use for eye flushing?
Lying flat on the back with eyes wide open and breathing deeply.
Head tilted backward with eyes closed and mouth open.
Head tilted towards affected side, and from inner canthus to outer canthus.
Standing upright and looking straight ahead while blinking rapidly.
What is agonal breathing?
Deep, rhythmic breathing with no pauses
Ineffective breathing; an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by shallow, slow (3-4 per minute), irregular restorations. Followed by irregular pauses.
Breathing that is fast and shallow
Breathing that is normal and steady
What are signs of internal bleeding?
Severe headache, dizziness, and blurred vision.
Vomiting, coughing up blood, tender/ swollen abdomen, bruised area
Excessive sweating, rapid heartbeat, and high fever.
Nausea, fatigue, and loss of appetite.
If someone is having problems with their speech, what system is involved?
Direct Pressure
Nervous System..... Stroke
Abrasion
Take A Boat.
What is the highest part of the brain?
Thalamus
Cerebrum
Medulla Oblongata
Neuron
How many fingers do you use in infant CPR?
Gloves
2
17%
About 1/3 the depth of their chest, or about 1.5 inches
How do you protect yourself when controlling bleeding?
Mask
Soak Up Poison
Head Tilt- Chin Lift
Gloves
What system transports Oxygen to every cell in the body?
Digestive
Circulatory
Respiratory
Abrasion
How long do you flush an eye?
15-30 minutes
5-10 seconds
1-2 hours
30-45 minutes
What is the treatment for heat cramps?
Encourage vigorous exercise to relieve cramps
Give large amounts of cold water immediately
Apply heat to the affected muscles
Lightly stretch, massage, cool place, small sips of water if conscious
Where do you check a pulse in an infant?
Carotid
Femoral
Brachial
Radial
What do you do when a conscious choking victim goes unconscious?
Shake the person to wake them up
Leave them alone until they regain consciousness
Call 911, ease to floor, give chest compressions, look for object, attempt breaths
Perform abdominal thrusts until they breathe
What do you do before using an AED on a child?
call for emergency Services
immediately attach the aed pads
check for responsiveness for 5 minutes
2 minutes of CPR
A superficial burn with minor pain is what type of burn?
1st degree
chemical burn
2nd degree
3rd degree
What is the term for a wound that is a scrape?
Abrasion
Avulsion
Laceration
Incision
What is the first step to control bleeding?
Direct pressure
Pressure dressing
Pressure bandage
Peer pressure
How tight should a splint be?
Loosely fitted to allow for maximum movement.
Completely wrapped to ensure no air can escape.
Snug, but not cutting off circulation
Tightly secured to prevent any movement of the limb.
What do you do if a diabetic is dizzy and not feeling well?
Encourage them to sleep it off
Administer insulin immediately
Give some form of sugar
Provide a large meal to stabilize their condition
What is a tearing away of the skin called?
Incision
Laceration
Abrasion
Avulsion
What is the transparent part of the front of the eye called?
Cornea
Aneurysm
Retina
Sclera
What is the tough outer covering of a bone called?
Periosteum
Ligament
Tendon
Endosteum
How much oxygen is there in exhaled air?
12%
25%
17%
21%
