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Principles of Training - BTEC Sport Tech Award

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If Usain Bolt's trainer ensures that his training targets the anaerobic energy systems, which principle of training is being applied?

a)

Overload

b)

Reversibility

c)

Specificity

2.

If a boxer decreases their recovery period during interval training, which FITT principle are they overloading?

a)

Frequency

b)

Intensity

c)

Time

3.

Following the principle of specificity, which component of fitness would a road cyclist focus on?

a)

Flexibility

b)

Speed

c)

Cardiovascular fitness

4.

Which of the following components of an effective warm up increases the deep muscle temperature?

a)

Stretching

b)

Pulse Raiser

c)

Sport-specific activity

5.

What does the I stand for in FITT?

a)

Increased

b)

Intensity

c)

Inactive

6.

Changing the training you do so that you don't get bored and continue to enjoy your training.

a)

Variation

b)

Type

c)

Specificity

d)

Adaptation

7.

What should all training be followed by?

a)

Rest and Recovery

b)

Rehab and Food

c)

Another training session

d)

A Mars Bar to say well done.

8.

Intensity can be measured using (select two)

a)

BORG Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale

b)

Heart Rate

c)

Breathing Rate

d)

How hard it is

9.

Aaron is 43. Calculate his max heart rate.

a)

220-43 = 177

b)

200-43 = 157

c)

230 - 43 = 187

d)

220-53 = 167

10.

Aerobic Training Zone =

a)

60% - 85% of Max Heart Rate

b)

50% - 75% of Max Heart Rate

c)

60% - 80% of Max Heart Rate

d)

85% - 95% of Max Heart Rate

11.

Anaerobic Training Zone =

a)

85% - 95% of Max Heart Rate

b)

60% - 85% of Max Heart Rate

c)

80% - 90% of Max Heart Rate

d)

75% - 85% of Max Heart Rate

12.

I am going to increase the weight I bench press every week by 1kg. What additional principle of training am I applying?

a)

Progressive overload

b)

Specificity

c)

Adaptation

d)

Individual needs

13.
The graph shows results of testing an athlete’s strength for competition. These strength levels were recorded at the start of training (Week 1 – 3), right before competition (Week 6) and after a break from training (Weeks 8 – 12).
Which principle of training has the athlete displayed from Weeks 6 – 12?
a)
Peaking
b)
Overload
c)
Reversibility
d)
Progressive overload
14.
What are training principles?
a)
People in charge of schools.
b)
Set of rules to help maximize benefits of fitness training.
c)
Specific exercises to include in workouts.
d)
Using treats to make your dog sit & stay.
15.

Identify which principle is this?


7x a week

a)

Frequency

b)

Intensity

c)

Time

d)

Type

16.

Identify which principle is this?


90 minutes progressively

a)

Frequency

b)

Intensity

c)

Time

d)

Type

17.

Which of the following is an example of increasing intensity in a training session?

a)

Reducing the number of sets

b)

Increasing the weight lifted

c)

Decreasing the duration of the session

d)

Adding more rest time between exercises

18.

How often should a beginner aim to exercise per week according to the FITT principle?

a)

Once a week

b)

2-3 times a week

c)

4-5 times a week

d)

Every day

19.

Which of the FITT principles discuss the effort level of the exercise?

a)

Frequency

b)

Intensity

c)

Time

d)

Type

20.

FITT stands for

a)

frequency, intensity, time, and type

b)

frequency, intervals, time and type

c)

fitness, intervals, time, and type

d)

fitness, intervals, training, and time