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Rocks & Minerals Quiz Reivew

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process of rocks changing over time is called the.....

a)

Lava cycle

b)

Rock cycle

c)

Igneous cycle

d)

Magma cycle

2.

Which type of rock is formed when igneous rock is weathered and eroded?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

3.

Which type of rock changes form?

a)

Sedimentary rock

b)

Igneous rock

c)

Mafic rock

d)

Metamorphic rock

4.

How do minerals form?

a)

From melting rocks

b)

From cooling magma

c)

From heated magma

d)

Minerals form from soil

5.

Which type of rock forms from magma?

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Igneous

6.

What type of rock is formed when heat and pressure are applied to an igneous rock?

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Igneous

7.

Which of the following is NOT a way we classify rocks?

a)

Composition

b)

How they are formed

c)

Size

d)

Texture

8.

Rocks that are light colored and rich in aluminum, potassium, silicon, and sodium.

a)

Extrusive rocks

b)

Intrusive rocks

c)

Felsic rocks

d)

Mafic rocks

9.

Rocks formed by weathering and erosion

a)

Mafic rocks

b)

Sedimentary rocks

c)

Metamorphic rocks

d)

Igneous rocks

10.

Rocks that form quickly with little to no crystals

a)

Intrusive rocks

b)

Extrusive rocks

c)

Mafic rocks

d)

Felsic rocks

11.

Rocks that take longer to cool, giving crystals time to form.

a)

Intrusive rocks

b)

Extrusive rocks

c)

Mafic rocks

d)

Felsic rocks

12.

The process that breaks down rock

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Melting

d)

Subduction

13.

Which mineral test involves making a streak on a plate and recording the color?

a)

Hardness test

b)

Density test

c)

Streak test

d)

Acid test

14.

When minerals break along smooth, flat surfaces

a)

Intrusion

b)

Fracture

c)

Extrusion

d)

Cleavage

15.

In a sedimentary rock, where would you find the oldest layer?

a)

Impossible to tell

b)

At the top

c)

At the bottom

d)

In the middle

16.

Which type of rock forms from NO heat, just pressure?

a)

Metamorphic rock

b)

Igneous rock

c)

Mafic rock

d)

Sedimentary rock

17.

Rocks that contain aligned grains of minerals

a)

Nonfoliated

b)

Mafic

c)

Foliated

d)

Felsic

18.

True or false: Minerals were once living things (plants and animals)

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Which of the following is NOT a physical property of a mineral?

a)

Color

b)

Luster

c)

Cleavage

d)

Radioactivity

20.

Which test is being described: Scratch the mineral with various objects to see which object scratches the mineral.

a)

Hardness test

b)

Luster test

c)

Streak test

d)

Density test

21.
Which statement is true about rocks?
a)
Magma is made of solid rock.
b)
Rocks are made of one or more minerals.
c)
Crystals are made of rocks.
d)
Minerals are made of one or more rocks.
22.
Minerals are made of one or more
a)
minerals.
b)
sediments.
c)
elements.
d)
rocks.
23.
One rock was formed from rapidly cooling lava and is smooth and glassy. The other rock was formed from slow-cooling magma, so has large crystals. Which rock property is represented by these characteristics?
a)
color
b)
texture
c)
fracture
d)
hardness
24.
What type of rock is this?
a)
Igneous
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Metamorphic
25.
What type of rock is this?
a)
Metamorphic
b)
Igneous
c)
Sedimentary
26.
What does inorganic mean?
a)
Something that is living
b)
Something that is dead, but was once living
c)
Something that was never living
d)
Something that was once dead and is now alive
27.
What is the relationship between a rock and a mineral?
a)
Rocks are made up of minerals.
b)
Minerals are made up of rocks.
c)
Rocks are on the Earth's surface. Minerals are found underground.
d)
Rocks and minerals are different names for the same thing.
28.
Kim has a rock that contains the imprints of shells on it. What type of rock is it most likely?
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic
d)
volcanic
29.

What is luster?

a)

The way in which light reflects off the surface of a mineral

b)

The color of the mineral as a powder

c)

The elements that make up the mineral

d)

The way in which a mineral breaks

30.

What is the main difference between metallic and nonmetallic luster?

a)

Metallic luster appears like a chunk of metal, while nonmetallic luster does not

b)

Metallic luster is shiny, while nonmetallic luster is dull

c)

Metallic luster reflects light in all directions, while nonmetallic luster reflects light in one direction

d)

Metallic luster is harder than nonmetallic luster

31.

When a mineral breaks along rough, jagged surfaces it's called

a)

fracture

b)

cleavage

c)

hardness

d)

streak

32.

The least accurate way to identify a mineral.

a)

color

b)

hardness

c)

streak

d)

density

33.
Which of the following is NOT true of minerals?
a)
They are liquids
b)
They are formed in nature
c)
They are inorganic
d)
They have crystalline structure
34.

A _____ is a solid in which the atoms are arranged in repeating patterns.

a)

crystal

b)

fractal

c)

mineral

d)

rock

35.

An unknown mineral can be scratched by corundum, but not by orthoclase. Which of the following best describes the hardness of the unknown material?

a)

Less than 5

b)

More than 9

c)

Less than 9, but more than 6

d)

More than 4, but less than 6