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Nutrition Questions

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are sources and functions of Potassium?

a)

Bananas and muscle function

b)

Apples and vision improvement

c)

Oranges and bone strength

d)

Grapes and skin health

2.

Which of the following are sources and functions of Iron?

a)

Red meat and oxygen transport

b)

Citrus fruits and vitamin C production

c)

Dairy products and calcium absorption

d)

Whole grains and fiber content

3.

Which of the following are sources and functions of Magnesium?

a)

Nuts and seeds; supports muscle and nerve function

b)

Dairy products; strengthens bones

c)

Citrus fruits; boosts immune system

d)

Whole grains; aids digestion

4.

What is the role of water in the body's function and how much should be consumed a day?

a)

Water helps in digestion, absorption, circulation, and temperature regulation. It is recommended to consume 8-10 cups a day.

b)

Water is only necessary for digestion. It is recommended to consume 2-3 cups a day.

c)

Water is not essential for the body's function. No specific amount is recommended.

d)

Water is only needed for temperature regulation. It is recommended to consume 1-2 cups a day.

5.

Which of the following best describes the role of protein in the body's function?

a)

Protein provides energy and helps in the absorption of vitamins.

b)

Protein is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues.

c)

Protein is the primary source of energy for the body.

d)

Protein helps in the digestion of carbohydrates.

6.

What is the role of carbohydrates in the body's function and what are 2 types of carbs?

a)

Carbohydrates provide energy and the two types are simple and complex.

b)

Carbohydrates build muscle and the two types are proteins and fats.

c)

Carbohydrates store vitamins and the two types are minerals and fibers.

d)

Carbohydrates regulate hormones and the two types are enzymes and acids.

7.

What is the role of fat in the body's function and what are the sources of fat?

a)

Fat provides energy, supports cell growth, and protects organs. Sources include oils, butter, and nuts.

b)

Fat is only used for energy storage and has no other functions. Sources include water and minerals.

c)

Fat is harmful and should be completely avoided. Sources include fruits and vegetables.

d)

Fat is only found in animal products and is not present in plant-based foods.

8.

The 4 fat-soluble vitamins are Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, and ___.

a)

Vitamin E

b)

Vitamin B12

c)

Vitamin C

d)

Vitamin R

9.

The % daily value on food labels is based on what calorie amount?

a)

1500 calories

b)

2000 calories

c)

2500 calories

d)

3000 calories

10.

Different ages of people need different amounts of foods and vitamins because:

a)

their bodies have different nutritional requirements.

b)

they have different levels of physical activity.

c)

they have different metabolic rates.

d)

all of the above.

11.

What is the serving size?

a)

4 cups

b)

1 1/2 cups

c)

2 cups

d)

1/2 cup

12.

How many calories for 3 cups?

a)

100 calories

b)

225 calories

c)

300 calories

d)

480 calories

13.

How many grams of carbohydrates?

a)

10 grams

b)

28 grams

c)

30 grams

d)

46 grams

14.

How many grams of fiber?

a)

5 grams

b)

7 grams

c)

16 grams

d)

22 grams

15.

What percentage of the daily value of fiber does a serving have?

a)

18%

b)

20%

c)

25%

d)

40%

16.

How many mg of iron?

a)

6 mg

b)

8 mg

c)

30 mg

d)

22 mg

17.

Which of the following vitamins and minerals are included?

a)

Potassium, Vitamin D, Calcium, Iron

b)

Vitamin B12, Magnesium, Zinc, Potassium

c)

Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Phosphorus, Sodium

d)

Vitamin K, Folate, Copper, Selenium

18.

Magnesium plays a key role in which of the following processes?

a)

Muscle contraction

b)

Blood clotting

c)

Oxygen transport

d)

Nerve transmission

19.

Which mineral is crucial for oxygen transport in the blood?

a)

Calcium

b)

Iron

c)

Potassium

d)

Zinc

20.

What is the role of calcium in the body's function?

a)

Regulates blood pressure and heart rate

b)

Supports bone health and muscle function

c)

Improves digestion and nutrient absorption

d)

Enhances skin health and elasticity

21.

The main role of protein in the body is:

a)

to fight diseases.

b)

to build and repair muscle tissue.

c)

to help nerves function

d)

to fight diseases

22.

Main sources of Iron include:

a)

Dairy products like milk and cheese

b)

eggs, spinach, broccoli, chocolate

c)

bread, noodles, rice

d)

peanuts, cashews, avocados

23.

Main sources of Vitamin D include:

a)

strawberries, oranges, kiwi

b)

red meat, liver, egg yolks

c)

almonds, peanuts, pumpkins

d)

oranges, strawberries, apples

24.

Where do we find minerals naturally?

a)

In salt water

b)

rocks and soil

c)

In our bodies

d)

Plants

25.

What is the recommended amount of daily water consumption?

a)

6 to 8 8-ounce glasses

b)

as much as you can drink

c)

6 to 8 5-ounce glasses

d)

One gallon

26.

The new Dietary Guidelines for Americans urge people to ____.

a)

decrease fruit and vegetable intake.

b)

Eat "real" food

c)

consume less dairy

d)

Eat highly processed foods

27.

According to new guidelines, proteins should be _____.

a)

prioritized at every meal.

b)

eliminated from our diets.

c)

consumed in moderation.

d)

eaten every other day.