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Humidity, Dew Point, Clouds, Pressure

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What needs to be reached in order for precipitation to likely form?
a)
Dew point
b)
Relative humiti
c)
temperature
d)
Evaporation point
2.
Air Pressure _________ as you climb mountains.
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
stays the same 
d)
none of these
3.
 Precipitation is associated with
a)
low pressure
b)
high pressure
c)
medium pressure
d)
no pressure
4.

Most clouds form in the atmosphere when moist air

a)

rises, expands, and warms to the dewpoint

b)

rises, expands, and cools to the dewpoint

c)

sinks, compresses, and cools to the dewpoint

d)

sinks, compresses, and warms to the dewpoint

5.

What is the relative humidity of the air when the dry-bulb temperature is 4°C and the dewpoint is –4°C?

a)

42%

b)

46%

c)

51%

d)

56%

6.

What is the dewpoint when the dry bulb temperature is 20°C and the relative humidity is 17%?

a)

−5°C

b)

−2°C

c)

11°C

d)

15°C

7.

Clouds most likely form as a result of

a)

moist air rising, compressing, and warming

b)

moist air rising, expanding, and cooling

c)

dry air rising, compressing, and warming

d)

dry air rising, expanding, and cooling

8.

What is the relative humidity if the dry-bulb temperature is 16°C and the wet-bulb temperature is 10°C?

a)

4%

b)

37%

c)

45%

d)

16%

9.

A psychrometer is used to determine which weather variables?

a)

air pressure and air temperature

b)

wind speed and wind direction

c)

percentage of cloud cover and cloud height

d)

relative humidity and dewpoint

10.

Which weather variable generally decreases when wind speed is increasing, clouds are thickening, and visibility drops?

a)

relative humidity

b)

dewpoint

c)

air pressure

d)

precipitation

11.

The diagram below shows dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperature readings for a parcel of air. What is the dewpoint of the air?

a)

27°C

b)

10°C

c)

3°C

d)

-5°C

12.

The incomplete flowchart below shows some of the changes that occur in warm air as it rises to form a cloud. Which statement should be placed in the empty box to accurately complete the flowchart?

a)

The air warms as it expands.

b)

The air enters the thermosphere.

c)

The air cools until it reaches the dewpoint

d)

The air’s relative humidity decreases to zero.

13.

Data from two weather instruments has been recorded on the graph below. Line A on the graph represents air-temperature data. Line B was plotted using the scale for variable B. Line B on the graph represents data from which weather instrument?

a)

thermometer

b)

barometer

c)

psychrometer

d)

anemometer

14.
If the air is "saturated", that means:
a)
the air is full of water
b)
the air is partially full of water
c)
it's amount of water vapor in the atmosphere right now
d)
how much liquid water it potentially can hold
15.
As the air temperature increases, the air's capacity for water vapor: 
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
remains the same
d)
is unrelated to air temperature and can either increase or decrease
16.
Which type of air has a relative humidity of 100%?
a)
space
b)
hot
c)
dry
d)
saturated
17.
Which system results in rainy or stormy weather?
a)
high pressure
b)
low pressure
c)
hurricane
d)
weather system
18.
In a high pressure area, the weather will likely be
a)
cooler and clear skies
b)
warm but cloudy
c)
cold and rainy
d)
snowy and clear
19.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains 99% of the Earth’s water vapor and is where all clouds form?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Troposphere

20.

What is the temperature for the following station model?

a)

4 ºF

b)

76 ºF

c)

80 ºF

d)

129 ºF

21.

What is the dewpoint for the following station model?

a)

10 ºF

b)

23 ºF

c)

65 ºF

d)

75 ºF

22.

What is the present weather for the following station model?

a)

rain

b)

thunderstorms

c)

drizzle

d)

fog

23.

What is the amount of precipitation for the following station model?

a)

.15 in

b)

1/4 in

c)

6 in

d)

46 in

24.

What is the wind direction for the following station model?

a)

north

b)

east

c)

northwest

d)

northeast

25.

What is the wind speed for the following station model?

a)

10 knots

b)

15 knots

c)

20 knots

d)

25 knots

26.

What is the station model code for a barometric pressure of 1019.5 mb?

a)

101

b)

195

c)

019

d)

119

27.

What is the barometric pressure for the following station model?

a)

987 mb

b)

998.7 mb

c)

1098.7 mb

d)

1098 mb

28.

What is the barometric trend for the following station model?

a)

steady 31 mb drop

b)

steady 31 mb rise

c)

steady 3.1 mb drop

d)

steady 3.1 mb rise

29.

What is the amount of cloud cover for the following station model?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

30.

Which weather station shows the highest relative humidity?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

31.

The fall of water, ice, or snow deposited on the surface of the Earth from the atmosphere. __________

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

32.
Rain, sleet, snow and hail are all examples of 
a)
evaporation.
b)
condensation. 
c)
weathering. 
d)
precipitation. 
33.
What part of the water cycle does this picture show?
a)
condensation
b)
precipitation
c)
evaporation
34.
This weather tool is used to measure...
a)
Rainfall
b)
Wind Direction
c)
Wind Speed
d)
Temperature
35.
This weather tool is used to measure... 
a)
Temperature
b)
Rainfall 
c)
Wind Speed
d)
Humidity
36.
This weather tool is used to determine... 
a)
Temperature
b)
Wind Vain
c)
Wind Direction
d)
Rainfall 
37.
Which weather tool measures air pressure?
a)
thermometer
b)
barometer
c)
anemometer
d)
psychrometer
38.
This weather tool measures wind speed 
a)
thermometer
b)
barometer
c)
anemometer
d)
psychrometer
39.

How is transpiration important to the water cycle?

a)

It is the evaporation of water from the leaves of plants back into the atmosphere allowing the cycle to continue.

b)

It results in the deposition of water vapor directly as ice, so water changes states causing the cycle to move to the next phase.

c)

It allows plants to absorb water through their roots which is then precipitated back into the atmosphere.

d)

It permits the diffusion of water from the surface to water tables deep underground which restores groundwater supplies.

40.

In which area would the rate of evaporation be the lowest?

a)

Over the ocean

b)

Over the mountains

c)

Over the rainforest

d)

Over the desert

41.

How do transpiration and evaporation compare?

a)

During both processes, liquid water changes to water vapor.

b)

During both processes, water vapor changes to liquid water.

c)

During transpiration, liquid water changes to water vapor, and during evaporation, water vapor changes to liquid water.

d)

During transpiration, water vapor changes to liquid water, and during evaporation, liquid water changes to water vapor.

42.
On a cold, cloudy day, the local weather forecaster predicts that a high-pressure system will be moving into the area in the next 24 hours. Which weather conditions will this system most likely bring to the area?
a)
stormy
b)
sunny
c)
snowy
d)
hot
43.
Michael observes the air pressure daily. Over the last couple of days the air pressure has been dropping. What weather will Michael most likely observe as a result?
a)
increasingly clear skies and more wind
b)
increasingly clear skies and dry weather
c)
increasingly cloudy skies and possible storms
44.
Clouds form with 
a)
atmospheric dust, low pressure, and moist air
b)
high pressure, high temperatures, and condensation nuclei
c)
low temperatures, zero dust particles, and dry air
d)
dry air, condensation nuclei, and low pressure 
45.
Why doesn't cloud formation take place until the dew-point temperature is reached?
a)
because dew-point is the temperature at which water vapor condenses into water droplets
b)
cloud formation can take place at any temperature, and does not depend on the dew-point temerature
c)
because water sublimates at the dew-point temperature
d)
the dew-point temperature only applies on Earth's surface, not in the atmosphere
46.

Put in order the steps in cloud formation:

I. warm air rises and cools

II. water vapor condenses

III. Sun heats the Earth's surface

IV. millions of water droplets collect to form a cloud

V. humidity of the air increases

a)

I, II, III, IV, V

b)

V, IV, III, II, I

c)

III, I, V, II, IV

d)

III, I, II, V, IV

47.

The temperature at which the air become completely saturated with water vapor is called

a)

humidity

b)

dew point

c)

air density

d)

air pressure

48.

Humidity is the

a)

air density from cold air masses

b)

amount of air pressure in the air.

c)

amount of water vapor present in the air.

d)

concentration of water vapor that form clouds in the air.

49.

Is the city of Madison in a high or a low pressure system currently?

a)

High Pressure System

b)

Low Pressure System

c)

Neither

50.

Is Boise in a high or a low pressure system currently?

a)

High Pressure System

b)

Low Pressure System

c)

Neither

51.

Which process of the water cycle occurs when water absorbs 2260 Joules of heat energy per gram?

a)

melting of ice

b)

condensation of water

c)

evaporating of water

d)

freezing of water

52.

This diagram shows four phases of the water cycle. Which phase of the water cycle is affected most directly by heat from the sun?

a)

phase L

b)

phase M

c)

phase N

d)

phase O

53.

Analyze the diagram of the water cycle with processes J, K, L, M, X, and Y labeled. What is significant about the process labeled L?

a)

Condensation is the conversion of water vapor into water droplets.

b)

Precipitation is the release of liquid or frozen forms of water from the atmosphere.

c)

Evaporation is the conversation of surface water into water vapor to return to the atmosphere.

d)

Transpiration is the release of water vapor from plants back into the water cycle.

54.

The flow chart represents the water cycle. What is the next phase in the water cycle as indicated by the question mark?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitaion

d)

Run-off

55.
Where is most water found on Earth?
a)
glaciers
b)
lakes
c)
rivers
d)
oceans
56.
Base your answer to the following question on the data table which shows the air pressures and air temperatures collected by nin observers at different elevations on the same side of a high mountain. The data were collected at 12:00 noon on a clear, calm day.
The change in temperature between station 1 and station 9 is most likely due to modification of temperature by
a)
planetary wind belts
b)
elevation above sea level
c)
ocean currents
d)
latitudes
57.
Compared to an inland location of the same elevation and latitude, a coastal location is likely to have
a)
warmer summers and cooler winters.
b)
warmer summers and warmer winters.
c)
cooler summers and cooler winters.
d)
cooler summers and warmer winters.
58.
What do we call a collection of millions of tiny water droplets or ice crystals? 
a)
Fog
b)
Humidity
c)
Clouds
d)
Weather
59.

What is the relative humidity of the air when the dry-bulb temperature is 4°C and the dewpoint is -7°C?

a)

42%

b)

4 %

c)

0 %

d)

4 degrees

60.

What is the dewpoint temperature when the dry bulb is 20 degrees Celsius and the relative humidity is 91%?

a)

19 degrees Celsius

b)

91 degrees Celsius

c)

2 degree Celsius

d)

17 degrees Celsius