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Karyotypes

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the mutation in this persons chromosomes?

a)

There is only one X

b)

7 is shaped like a hockey stick

c)

There's an extra 21

d)

1 is too curved

2.

This is called Turners syndrome, can you notice the mutation in the chromosomes?

a)

Both chromosomes 1 are bent

b)

There are too many chromosomes

c)

There are too many of chromosome 3

d)

There is no Y chromosome

3.

This person has Angel Mans syndrome. What is different about their chromosomes?

a)

Chromosome 1 is misshapen

b)

Chromosomes 21 is too small

c)

They are missing one of chromosome 15

d)

Chromosomes 7 and 8 look weird

4.

This is known as Edwards Syndrome, can you identify the chromosomal mutation?

a)

Chromosomes 1 and 2 are bent

b)

There is no Y chromosome

c)

This persons chromosomes are normal

d)

There are 3 of chromosomes 18

5.

Pick the best description.

a)

Normal

b)

Monosomy

c)

Trisomy

6.

Pick the best description.

a)

Normal

b)

Monosomy

c)

Trisomy

d)

Deletion

7.

Pick the best description.

a)

Normal

b)

Monosomy

c)

Trisomy

d)

Quadsomy

8.

Pick the best description.

a)

Normal

b)

Monosomy

c)

Trisomy

d)

Mutation

9.

Is this person male or female?

a)

Male

b)

Female

10.

What is a karyotype?

a)

A visual representation of an individual's chromosomes

b)

A type of genetic mutation

c)

A method of DNA sequencing

d)

A process of cell division

11.

Which of the following can be determined from a karyotype?

a)

The sequence of DNA bases

b)

The number of chromosomes

c)

The presence of specific genes

d)

The function of proteins

12.

In humans, how many chromosomes are typically displayed in a normal karyotype?

a)

23

b)

46

c)

22

d)

44

13.

What is the primary use of karyotyping in medicine?

a)

To identify genetic disorders

b)

To measure enzyme activity

c)

To sequence the genome

d)

To determine blood type

14.

Which of the following chromosomal abnormalities can be detected using a karyotype?

a)

Point mutations

b)

Trisomy 21

c)

Single nucleotide polymorphisms

d)

Epigenetic changes

15.

How is a karyotype prepared in a laboratory setting?

a)

By staining and photographing chromosomes during metaphase

b)

By sequencing the entire genome

c)

By isolating proteins from the cell

d)

By measuring the length of DNA strands