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Common Cardiovascular Diseases and Disorders

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ischemia and myocardial infarction are conditions related to:

a)

A decrease in blood supply to the heart muscle

b)

An increase in blood supply to the heart muscle

c)

A decrease in oxygen demand by the heart

d)

A blockage in the heart valves

2.

Which of the following best describes cardiomyopathy?

a)

A condition affecting the heart valves

b)

A disease of the heart muscle

c)

An infection of the heart lining

d)

A blockage in the coronary arteries

3.

Fill in the blank: Nausea with or without _________ is a symptom of myocardial infarction.

a)

dizziness

b)

sweating

c)

vomiting

d)

fatigue

4.

Coronary artery disease can be dangerous because:

a)

it can result in reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

b)

it can cause excessive blood flow to the heart muscle.

c)

it leads to increased oxygen supply to the heart.

d)

it has no significant impact on heart function.

5.

What does the diagram illustrate about the artery?

a)

Artery with plaque buildup

b)

Healthy artery

c)

Artery with a tear

d)

Artery undergoing angioplasty

6.

Is a patient with low cardiac output more likely to have high blood pressure OR low blood pressure?

a)

high blood pressure

b)

normal blood pressure

c)

low blood pressure

d)

fluctuating blood pressure

7.

Coronary artery disease is characterized by:

a)

narrowing of the coronary arteries due to plaque buildup

b)

widening of the coronary arteries due to increased blood flow

c)

inflammation of the coronary arteries due to infection

d)

complete blockage of the coronary arteries due to blood clots

8.

Ischemia and myocardial infarction are conditions related to:

a)

The respiratory system

b)

The digestive system

c)

The cardiovascular system

d)

The nervous system

9.

Define the term 'plaque'.

a)

A type of dental buildup on teeth.

b)

In cardiology, fatty deposits in the coronary arteries.

c)

A decorative plate used for awards.

d)

A skin condition characterized by raised patches.

10.

Define the term 'thrombus'.

a)

A type of blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood.

b)

A blood clot or collection of plaque formed within a blood vessel.

c)

A medication used to dissolve blood clots.

d)

A condition characterized by low blood pressure.

11.

Coronary artery disease is characterized by: narrowing of the coronary arteries, inflammation of the heart muscle, infection of the heart valves, irregular heartbeat

a)

narrowing of the coronary arteries

b)

inflammation of the heart muscle

c)

infection of the heart valves

d)

irregular heartbeat

12.

Fill in the blank: Pain radiating to the _________ is a symptom of myocardial infarction.

a)

leg

b)

arm

c)

neck

d)

back

13.

Fill in the blank: A decreased level of _________ is a sign of myocardial infarction.

a)

consciousness

b)

blood pressure

c)

heart rate

d)

oxygen saturation

14.

Ischemia and myocardial infarction are conditions related to:

a)

Respiratory system

b)

Digestive system

c)

Circulatory system

d)

Nervous system

15.

Fill in the blank: A common symptom of myocardial infarction is a feeling of _________.

a)

euphoria

b)

impending doom

c)

relaxation

d)

excitement