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RSMT 123 Test 2

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an example of a primary source?

a)

A newspaper article summarizing a study

b)

An encyclopedia entry

c)

A firsthand interview with a community leader

d)

A textbook chapter on research methods

2.

What is a key characteristic of secondary data?

a)

It is collected firsthand by the researcher

b)

It is original and unedited

c)

It has been processed, analyzed, or published by someone else

d)

It is always more reliable than primary data

3.

Which criterion ensures that research material is factual and objective?

a)

Relevance

b)

Language

c)

Adequacy

d)

Quality control

4.

What is meant by the ‘validity’ of a data source?

a)

It is easy to understand

b)

It has been peer-reviewed

c)

The data is correct, factual, and reliable

d)

It was published in a well-known journal

5.

Which of the following is NOT considered a source of information?

a)

Archived materials

b)

Printed materials

c)

Personal opinions on social media

d)

Expert interviews

6.

A literature review is best described as:

a)

A summary of all available research on a topic

b)

A review of information that is relevant to a research question

c)

A section in a research paper that presents new data

d)

A list of books and articles on a subject

7.

Which of the following is a key feature of an effective literature review?

a)

It includes only information that supports the researcher’s viewpoint

b)

It summarizes all available sources, whether relevant or not

c)

It highlights gaps in existing research

d)

It relies mainly on personal experience

8.

How many sources must students use for their literature review in RSMT 123?

a)

At least two print sources

b)

At least four sources (two print, two online)

c)

At least three sources (one print, two online)

d)

Unlimited, as long as they support the research

9.

Which type of research method involves collecting numerical data and analyzing relationships between variables?

a)

Qualitative research

b)

Correlational research

c)

Observational research

d)

Focus group discussions

10.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?

a)

It seeks to understand people's experiences and motivations

b)

It relies on statistical analysis

c)

It explores subjective knowledge

d)

It involves close relationships between the researcher and participants

11.

Which data collection method involves asking a structured set of questions to a large group?

a)

Observation

b)

Interview

c)

Survey

d)

Literature review

12.

A non-participant observation differs from a participant observation because:

a)

The researcher interacts with respondents in a non-participant observation

b)

Non-participant observation is done covertly only

c)

The researcher maintains an objective distance in non-participant observation

d)

Non-participant observation does not require an observation checklist

13.

What is the purpose of a focus group discussion?

a)

To gather responses from multiple participants in a conversational format

b)

To test a new hypothesis through an experiment

c)

To review and summarize previous research

d)

To administer structured questionnaires

14.

Which of the following best describes a structured interview?

a)

The interviewer asks questions freely with no protocol

b)

The interviewer follows a set list of questions in a fixed order

c)

The interviewee controls the flow of the discussion

d)

The interview allows for random storytelling

15.

Which sampling method gives every member of the target population an equal chance of being selected?

a)

Purposive sampling

b)

Convenience sampling

c)

Random sampling

d)

Snowball sampling

16.

What is a key advantage of probability sampling?

a)

It ensures all data collected is qualitative

b)

It reduces bias and increases generalizability

c)

It is easier to conduct than non-probability sampling

d)

It guarantees equal participation of all genders

17.

Which type of research study follows a group over time to observe changes?

a)

Cross-sectional study

b)

Longitudinal study

c)

Case study

d)

Quasi-experiment

18.

Why do researchers conduct correlational studies?

a)

To establish a cause-and-effect relationship between variables

b)

To identify patterns and associations between variables

c)

To collect only numerical data

d)

To test a hypothesis in a controlled setting

19.

What is the main difference between a semi-structured and a structured interview?

a)

A semi-structured interview follows a script with no deviation

b)

A structured interview allows the interviewer to explore additional questions

c)

A semi-structured interview follows a guide but allows for flexibility

d)

A structured interview gathers only qualitative data

20.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a secondary source?

a)

A government census report

b)

A research article published in a journal

c)

A diary entry from a historical figure

d)

A book review in a magazine

21.

Explain three key differences between primary and secondary data sources. Provide an example of each. (6 marks)

4 lines
22.

Organize these options into the right categories of sources:

Categorize the following

webpage

e-book

online journal

report from a database

Government report

newspaper

book

dissertation

textbook

online scholarly article

Electronic
Print
23.

Organize these citations into the right style:

Categorize the following

(Wordsworth 263)

(263)

Burke, Kenneth.

University of California Press, 1966.

Works Cited

(Burke, 2008)

Muhammad, J.

References

As Ahmed (2016) mentions

(as cited in Smith, 2003, p. 102).

APA
MLA
24.

Compare and contrast two probability and two non-probability sampling methods, explaining one advantage and one disadvantage. (6 marks)

4 lines
25.

A researcher wants to explore students' experiences with online learning in Belize.
a) Identify a suitable research method (quantitative or qualitative) and justify your choice. (3 marks)
b) Suggest two appropriate data collection strategies for this study and explain why they would be effective. (3 marks)

4 lines
26.

State your problem statement, TWO data collection strategies you will use for your study and the reasons for your selections. (6 marks)

4 lines
27.

Provide any THREE of the many rules you would have to follow when using APA style citation. (6 marks)

4 lines