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Chapter 3.6

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A high intake of saturated and trans fats can contribute to which specific diseases?

a)

Heart disease and stroke

b)

Diabetes and arthritis

c)

Cancer and osteoporosis

d)

Asthma and allergies

2.

Atherosclerosis is a condition that affects which system in the human body?

a)

Digestive system

b)

Respiratory system

c)

Cardiovascular system

d)

Nervous system

3.

According to the Better Health Channel, most Australians consume how many times the amount of sodium compared to what they need for good health and wellbeing?

a)

Twice

b)

Three times

c)

Four times

d)

Five times

4.

What are the health concerns associated with high intake of salt?

a)

Hypertension, heart failure, stroke, and heart attack

b)

Diabetes and obesity

c)

Cancer and liver disease

d)

Asthma and allergies

5.

Explain how high intake of sugar can lead to dental caries and dental disease.

a)

High sugar intake promotes the growth of bacteria that produce acid, leading to tooth decay.

b)

Sugar directly corrodes the enamel of the teeth.

c)

Sugar intake has no effect on dental health.

d)

High sugar intake strengthens the teeth.

6.

Trans fats have what effect on cholesterol?

a)

Increase LDL cholesterol

b)

Decrease HDL cholesterol

c)

Increase LDL cholesterol and decrease HDL cholesterol

d)

Increase HDL cholesterol and decrease LDL cholesterol

7.

Atherosclerosis is a process that involves which of the following?

a)

Accumulation of fatty deposits in the arteries

b)

Increase in red blood cell production

c)

Decrease in blood pressure

d)

Expansion of lung capacity

8.

Atherosclerosis contributes to cardiovascular disease by:

a)

narrowing the arteries and reducing blood flow

b)

increasing the elasticity of blood vessels

c)

decreasing blood pressure

d)

enhancing oxygen delivery to tissues

9.

Identify which two fats are considered the 'good' fats. Why?

a)

Saturated fats and trans fats

b)

Monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats

c)

Trans fats and monounsaturated fats

d)

Saturated fats and polyunsaturated fats

10.

Saturated and trans fats contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes by:

a)

increasing LDL cholesterol levels and causing insulin resistance

b)

decreasing HDL cholesterol levels and improving insulin sensitivity

c)

having no effect on cholesterol levels or insulin sensitivity

d)

increasing HDL cholesterol levels and reducing insulin resistance