In 1973, a new Philippine Constitution was ratified, shifting the government structure. Under this system, the Batasang Pambansa was established, granting it both legislative and executive powers during the Marcos regime. What form of government was implemented?

What characteristic/s of government is established by the 1987 Constitution?

I. Presidential system of government with three branches.

II. Parliamentary system of government.

III. The three branches of government are separate and independent of one another.

IV. The three branches of government have a check and balance over one another.

The Philippines is a country with an elected government where citizens have the right to vote for their leaders. What type of government does the Philippines have?

Democracy refers to the involvement of all citizens in the control of government, while an oligarchy relegates control of government to:

If our present government is a democracy, where does power reside?

Which of the following organelles is common to both plant and animal cells?

Stars vary in color, each associated with a specific surface temperature. Astronomers classify them based on their color and heat intensity. Given a red, orange, yellow, white, and blue star, which is the correct ranking from coolest to hottest?

The history of the earth has been divided by scientists into eras. Which of the following shows the arrangement of these eras into proper sequence from the oldest to the most recent?

Different colors of light correspond to different wavelengths. Scientists study these variations in fields like physics and astronomy. Which of the following has the longest wavelength?

Which of the following is true when it comes to a progressive system of taxation?

A dress marked ₱240.0 was put on sale at a 25% discount. Because no one bought it, its sale price was reduced further by 10%. What is the combined percent discount given?

At 25% discount, Ms. Bernardino paid ₱1,500 for a bag. What was the original price of the bag?

Ms. Catalina averages 38.4 km per 3 liters of gasoline. How many kilometers can she expect to drive on 12.5 liters?

A vehicle consumes one liter of gasoline to travel 10 kilometers. After a tune-up, it travels 15% farther on one liter. To the nearest tenth, how many liters of gasoline will it take for the vehicle to travel 230 kilometers?

Since he met his new girlfriend, Mico never seems to be _____ home.

Maggie will be ready to leave _____ about thirty minutes.

A fish tank, which is a right rectangular prism with dimensions 40 cm by 20 cm and a height of 18.75 cm, is filled with water. What is the mass of the water?

Sa isang awit, narinig ni Yuri ang linyang: “Ikaw ay tulad ng hangin, hindi mahawakan ngunit nararamdaman.” Anong uri ng tayutay ito?

“Nadurog ang kanyang puso sa tindi ng dalamhati.” Ano ang ginagamit na pagpahayag dito?

“Inaawitan ako ng mga alon sa dalampasigan.” Ito ay halimbawa ng _____.

“He is the black sheep in the family.” Which figure of speech is used?

What figure of speech is present in this line of the poem “The Brook”? “This second time, he was like a tiny snake.”

News travels as fast as the wind. This statement is a/an _____.

How many ten thousand are there in one million?

How many twenty thousand are there in one million?

Which of the following forms of energy travels in waves?

What is the range of the following: 86, 70, 83, 90, 85, 78, 79, 81, 87?

Which of the following values is closest to the square root of 4,000?

Which one of the following shows file sizes from smallest to largest?

Mag-aalas singko na _____ umaga _____ magising siya.

_____ not making the most of _____ opportunities.

“Blessed are _____ sorrowful for _____ shall be comforted.”

Ano ang kahulugan ng idyomang ginamit sa pangungusap na: “Marami sa mga magsasaka ang inalat dahil sa patuloy na pagbuhos ng ulan.”

In the following numbers, which digit is in the thousandths place? 5672.13498

If x = 3 and y = 2, then 2x + 3y = _____

A value of the expression 3xy + 5y + 7 when x = 2 and y = 3 is:

What is the greatest common factor of the numbers 48, 12 and 32?

What is the greatest common factor of the numbers 18 and 36?

How many vertices does a rectangular solid have?

The point in the Earth’s orbit when the Earth is farthest from the Sun is called _____.

Despite her parents’ complaints, she decided to live by _____ in Manila.

If you happen to see Adolfo this Friday, please give _____ my warmest regards.

If a die is rolled, what is the probability of getting a number divisible by 2?

A BILINGUAL dictionary is very helpful to students of philology.

There was an ESOTERIC lecture on holography.

The PANORAMA in Palawan is breathtakingly beautiful.

It is either one of ours or one of yours. It is not one of ours. Therefore, _____.

A suit sold for ₱6,800 while marked at ₱8,000. What is the rate of discount?

A swimming contest is held in a four-lane swimming pool of 50 meters long. The contest is for the 200 meters. How many times will each swimmer run in this contest?

All bills passed by the Congress, before it becomes a law, must be presented to the _____.

In a Mathematics test, 35 students passed and 30% failed. How many students took the test?

In the playground for kindergarten kids, 18 children are riding tricycles or bicycles. If there are 43 wheels in all, how many tricycles are there?

An employee earning ₱9,200 a month will receive a 15% increase next month. How much will his/her new salary be?

A businessman had incurred the following expenses in his trips to the Visayan islands: ₱5,100.00, ₱4,600.00, ₱3,800.00, and ₱3,200.00. What was his total expense for the trip?

Which explains the absence of weather on the Moon?

The famous singer and composer _____ arrived.

Collecting stamps _____ one of his favorite pastimes.

The direct transformation of a solid into the gas phase without passing through the liquid phase is called:

Lanny placed some mothballs inside her cabinet. After a week  they were all  gone. What happened to the mothballs?

The interaction between living organisms and nonliving elements in the environment is called a/an _____.

What is the type of response exhibited by the roots of plants?

Si Mariano Ponce ay propagandistang may sagisag panulat na _____.

Which  is  the  best  way  to  write  the  underlined  portion  of  this sentence? The studies revealing that, for various reasons, girls spent less time working with computers than boys.

A senior class of 50 girls and 70 boys sponsored a dance. If 40%  of the girls and 50% of the boys attended the dance, approximately what percent attended?

We should work for the total ban _____ of pesticides that are harmful to man.

Ms. Santiago’s class has 20 boys and 15 girls in her English class. What percent of the students are girls?

In the decade of the 70s, one clamor of the activists who staged street demonstration on the streets was “Down with the oligarchs!” According to the activists, the government was _____.

We, Filipinos, are perceived to have the tendency to limit our love and concern to our families, to our clan and to people we know. Which Filipino trait is illustrated?

Andrew answered 80% of the 50 items correctly in a test. How many items did he answer correctly?

Maaga pa lang ay pumunta na si Felix sa barberya ni Mang Tonyo para magpagupit. Habang naghahanda ang barbero, tinanong siya kung anong gupit ang gusto niya. Ano ang tamang pandiwang bubuo sa pangungusap? “_____ na ng magaling na barbero ang buhok ni Felix.”

The Age of Exploration saw numerous voyages that aimed to discover new trade routes and territories. One of the most significant expeditions was led by Ferdinand Magellan, which set sail with five ships. However, only one ship managed to complete the journey and return to Spain. Which ship successfully completed Magellan’s expedition and returned to Spain?

Many Filipinos admire foreign products and lifestyles, often viewing them as superior to local ones. This reflects a sociological concept that shapes cultural preferences. Which of the following best illustrates xenocentrism?

Crystal Sugar Corp. is the only company authorized to produce and distribute sugar nationwide, leaving no room for competitors. Which term best describes this market structure?

After a collision at a busy intersection, authorities investigated the incident. Witnesses and traffic cameras confirmed that the driver ignored a red light. The police report concluded that the driver was culpable for the accident. What does the underlined word mean?

Several elements must be transmuted to see the real implications of this eve. The underlined word means _____.

The president showed great aplomb while dealing with the reporters. The underlined word means _____.

Thank you for your candor, Mr. Secretary. The underlined word means _____.

She wrote a first-rate report. The underlined word means _____.

She has a penchant for blue dresses. The underlined word means _____.

Our guest of the night was a garrulous speaker. The underlined word means _____.

Wounded, he walked away still suffering from excruciating pain. The underlined word means _____.

The statue was erected in homage to war heroes. The underlined word means _____.

The Magsaysay Memorial features a huge statue of the well-loved President. The underlined word means _____.

People who are too gullible are liable to be deceived by unscrupulous individuals. The underlined word means _____.

Who is remembered for this famous quotation? “The Filipino is worth dying for.”

Who is remembered for this famous quotation? “My loyalty to my party ends where my loyalty to my country begins.”

Who is remembered for this famous quotation? “I prefer a government run like hell by Filipinos rather than one run by foreigners.”

Who is remembered for this famous quotation? “I die just when the dawn breaks to herald the day.”

Sa Matatag National High School, napansin ni Ginoong Valdez na mayroong 8 lalaking guro, na bumubuo ng 25% ng kabuuang bilang ng mga guro sa paaralan. Ilan ang kabuuang bilang ng mga guro sa paaralan?

If the scores of 10 students are: 76, 80, 75, 83, 80, 79, 85, 80, 88, 90, the mode is:

In chemistry, atoms and particles can gain or lose electrons, changing their electrical charge. Some remain neutral, while others become positively or negatively charged. Which of the following describes an ion?

After hanging his wet clothes under the Sun, Kleen noticed that after a few hours, they were completely dry. This is because water evaporates and changes into which state?

Computers rely on various physical components to function, including devices used for input, output, and processing. Some of these devices display information, while others allow users to interact with the system. Which of the following is primarily used for input?

Which of the following is closest to normal body temperature?

Which of the following is closest to normal body temperature?

Which of the following lines is a simile?

What is the most likely reason for a desert plant to have a few or no leaves?

Ang Pilipinas ay mayaman sa makukulay na pista na nagpapakita ng kultura at pananampalataya ng mga tao. Kung kilala ang Cebu sa Sinulog Festival, ano naman ang ipinagdiriwang sa Iloilo?

Two pots of the same size are filled with boiling water. One pot is white, and the other is black. In which pot will the water cool faster?

After years of hard work, Teresa finally received a 15% salary increase, bringing her monthly earnings to ₱16,100. What was her monthly salary before the raise?

Under Philippine law, certain conditions allow for the annulment of marriage. Which of the following is not a valid ground for annulment?

Why do we see the Sun rising in the east?

Which of the following causes the seasons?

In 1986, a catastrophic nuclear disaster released massive amounts of radiation, forcing thousands to evacuate and leaving a city abandoned due to extreme contamination. Which city was the site of this nuclear disaster?

Alin sa mga sumusunod ang pangunahing aral na ibinibigay ng epikong Muslim na Indarapatra at Sulayman?

In a Mathematics class of 14 students, 9 students have an average of 76, while the other 5 students had an average of 90. What is the average of the whole class?

Which among the following pertains to the passionate Filipino dance that makes use of a fan or handkerchief to illustrate a couple in romance?

Si Emilio ay isang anluwagi nang mapangasawa ni Maria. Ang kahulugan ng salitang nakasalungguhit?

Only 681 examinees passed in the Licensure Exam for Teachers out of 2,550 examinees. What is the passing percentage?

Of the 50 students enrolled in the subject Curriculum and Instruction, 90% took the final examination at the end of the term. Two-thirds of those who took the final examination passed. How many students passed the exam?

Your monthly salary deductions include 10% for income tax, 5% for GSIS, and 2% for loan amortization. Your take-home pay is ₱8,300.00. What is your gross monthly salary?

The price of gasoline has suddenly increased. The gas station ordered 120,000 liters before the price increase; however, only 1,500 liters were sold. How many liters will be sold at the new price?

The following are volcanoes that are located in the island of Mindanao except:

Symbiosis is defined by biologists as individuals of different species living together in intimate association; regardless of whether the association is harmful, neutral, or beneficial. All of the following pairs are examples of symbiosis, except:

As altitude increases, different layers of the atmosphere exhibit varying temperatures due to their composition and proximity to solar radiation. Which layer of the atmosphere can reach the highest temperatures?

Over millions of years, the remains of plants and animals undergo decomposition and transformation, forming fossil fuels. These fuels serve as a source of all the following except:

“Be honest even if others are not. Be honest even if others cannot.” What does this statement imply?

What is meant by the statement: Values are absolute?

Parents are worried about student’s interest in the internet. In order to safeguard their children, they must _____.

Which is an example of a way to improve efficiency in transportation?

I. Use of fuel-efficient, hybrid, or electric cars

II. Carpooling

III. Use of public transportation

Which is true about the former president, Corazon Aquino?

I. First female president of the Philippines

II. First female president in Asia

III. Described as the “Icon of Democracy”

If a student has an average of 76% on his first two tests, and has an average of 85% on the next four tests, what is his final average on all six tests?

If a student has an average of 83% on his first two tests, and has an average of 86% on the next four tests, what is his final average on all six tests?

If a student has an average of 90% on his first two tests, and has an average of 92% on the next four tests, what is his final average on all six tests?

A recipe for a custard cake requires 4 eggs for 8 cups of flour, how much egg needed for 16 cups of flour?

A recipe for a hot cake requires 2 eggs for 5 cups of flour, how much egg needed for 35 cups of flour?

At Ramon Magsaysay Elementary School, the ratio of boys to girls is 3:7. If the total number of students in the school is 150, how many boys are there?

At Diosdado Macapagal Elementary School, the ratio of boys to girls is 5:8. If the total number of students in the school is 156, how many boys are there?

In legal proceedings, a court may issue a writ to ensure that an accused person is physically brought before the court to determine the legality of their detention. What is this writ called?

During the Spanish colonial period, a group of educated Filipinos emerged, advocating for reforms and greater rights under Spanish rule. What were they called?

Ang mga panlapi sa mga salitang “pagsumikapan”, “pagsumigawan” at “magdinuguan” ay mga halimbawa ng _____.

Glands in the human body are classified as endocrine or exocrine, depending on how they release their secretions. Which of the following is an exocrine gland?

Generations are categorized based on birth years and shared historical experiences. What is the correct chronological order of the following generations?

1. Millennials

2. Baby Boomers

3. Generation Z

4. Generation X

5. Silent Generation

6. Generation Alpha

José Rizal, a national hero of the Philippines, was executed on December 30, 1896, for his alleged role in the revolution against Spanish rule. What method of execution was used?

The GOMBURZA—composed of Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora—were Filipino priests executed in 1872 for their alleged involvement in the Cavite Mutiny. What method of execution was used?

Several countries have territorial claims in the South China Sea due to its strategic location and rich natural resources. Which of the following countries does not have a claim in the South China Sea?

According to the New Generation Currency Series released by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, which flora is featured on the design of the ₱20.00 coin?

According to the New Generation Currency Series released by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, which flora is featured on the design of the ₱5.00 coin?

According to the New Generation Currency Series released by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, which fauna is featured on the ₱100.00 bill?

According to the New Generation Currency Series released by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, which fauna is featured on the ₱500.00 bill?

Ang Araw ng Kagitingan ay ipinagdiriwang tuwing _____.

35 is what percent of 560?

48 is what percent of 770?

40% of 35 is what percent of 140?

60% of 55 is what percent of 250?

As Maria walked through the garden, she noticed a beautiful rose in full bloom. She leaned in and took a deep breath. The flower smells _____.

The school cafeteria increases the price of a plate of rice from ₱8.00 to ₱10.00. If the same percentage increase is applied to a viand that originally costs ₱20.00, how much will the viand cost?

In scientific research and logical reasoning, various terms describe assumptions and inferences based on evidence or speculation. However, one term stands out as different from the others. Which of the following is distinct from the others in terms of its basis in reasoning?

Janina, a retailer, buys a pack of 25 candies for ₱37.50. If she sells each candy for ₱2.25, how much profit does she make?