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Matter and energy

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is matter?

a)

Anything that takes up space and has mass

b)

A mixture of gases

c)

A type of energy

d)

A form of renewable resource

2.

Which of the following is a pure substance?

a)

Salad

b)

Fruit juice

c)

Water

d)

Chocolate cake

3.

What is the state of matter where molecules are tightly packed?

a)

Solid

b)

Water

c)

Gas

d)

Liquid

4.

What happens to matter when temperature changes?

a)

It disappears

b)

It can change state

c)

It becomes lighter

d)

It becomes heavier

5.

What is density?

a)

The temperature of an object

b)

The size of an object

c)

The weight of an object

d)

The amount of matter in a volume

6.

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

a)

Coal

b)

Petroleum

c)

Natural gas

d)

Solar energy

7.

What type of energy is associated with the movement of electrons?

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Potential energy

c)

Thermal energy

d)

Electrical energy

8.

What is kinetic energy?

a)

Stored energy

b)

Energy from the sun

c)

Energy of motion

d)

Energy of position

9.

What is a heterogeneous mixture?

a)

A type of energy

b)

A pure substance

c)

A mixture where components are visibly different

d)

A mixture where components are not visibly different

10.

What is the energy that matter has because of its position above the ground?

a)

Sound energy

b)

Mechanical energy

c)

Potential energy

d)

Kinetic energy

11.

Which of the following is a non-renewable energy source?

a)

Hydroelectric energy

b)

Wind energy

c)

Solar energy

d)

Coal

12.

What is the energy that travels through matter as vibrations?

a)

Thermal energy

b)

Electrical energy

c)

Sound energy

d)

Chemical energy

13.

What is the ability to do work called?

a)

Matter

b)

Force

c)

Energy

d)

Power

14.

What is the process of changing from a liquid to a gas called?

a)

Freezing

b)

Melting

c)

Condensation

d)

Evaporation

15.

What is the mass of an object?

a)

The weight of the object

b)

The amount of matter it contains

c)

The amount of space it takes up

d)

The volume of the object

16.

What type of energy is produced by the movement of particles in a substance?

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Thermal energy

c)

Electrical energy

d)

Sound energy

17.

What is the process of changing from a gas to a liquid called?

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Condensation

d)

Evaporation

18.

What is the process of changing from a solid to a liquid called?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Freezing

d)

Melting

19.

What type of energy is stored in the bonds of chemical compounds?

a)

Thermal energy

b)

Potential energy

c)

Kinetic energy

d)

Chemical energy

20.

What is the process of changing from a liquid to a solid called?

a)

Condensation

b)

Freezing

c)

Melting

d)

Evaporation

21.

What is the term for the amount of space an object occupies?

a)

Volume

b)

Weight

c)

Density

d)

Mass

22.

Energy is anything what has mass and volume and it's made up of atoms.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Renewable energy sources are good for the environment.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Nuclear energy produce radioactive waste that is dangerous for the environment.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Energy can be created or destroyed.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Natural gas is a form of energy.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

We calculate density by dividing volume by mass.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Density is the amount of matter in a volume.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Choose the renewable energy sources.

a)

Solar and natural gas

b)

Coal and wind

c)

Uranium and coal

d)

Solar and hydroelectric

30.

Choose the non-renewable energy sources.

a)

Solar and natural gas

b)

Coal and wind

c)

Uranium and coal

d)

Solar and hydroelectric

31.

When you are cooking pasta, you can see the condensation.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Choose the correct option:

a)

Electrical energy

b)

Mechanical energy

c)

Solar energy

d)

Chemical energy

33.

Choose the correct option:

a)

Electrical energy

b)

Potential energy

c)

Nuclear energy

d)

Chemical energy

34.

Energy that matter has because of the movement of atoms in an object.

a)

Electrical energy

b)

Thermal energy

c)

Potential energy

d)

Chemical energy

35.

The non-renewable energy sources can't affect the environment.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Light energy is NOT visible for the human eye.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because...

a)

the flow of electrons

b)

the movement

c)

the movement of atoms

d)

the temperature

38.

Renewable energy sources are...

a)

Hydroelectric, solar, natural gas and wind

b)

Hydroelectric, solar, wind and biofuels

c)

Natural gas, petroleum, uranium and coal

d)

Solar, wind, coal and uranium

39.

Types of matter:

a)

pure substances and mixtures

b)

elements and compounds

c)

homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures

d)

Solar, wind, hydroelectric and biofuels

40.

Do molecules in liquids have a regular pattern?

a)

Yes, they do.

b)

No, they don't.

41.

Solid, liquid and gas are...

a)

changes of state

b)

types of matter

c)

states of matter

d)

forms of energy

42.

When a liquid gets ... energy, it evaporates and becomes a ...

a)

electrical / gas

b)

thermal / solid

c)

light / solid

d)

thermal / gas

43.

When you speak a lot in class, you lose a lot of energy.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Where do we extract coal from?

a)

Oceans

b)

Mines underground

c)

Animals' waste

d)

Decaying animals and plants

45.

Carbon dioxide is a ...

a)

element

b)

compound

c)

homogeneous mixture

d)

heterogeneous mixture

46.

Renewable energy sources are limited.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

What is biomass?

a)

Plant or algae material or animal waste

b)

Electricity transformed into chemical energy

c)

Radiation from chemical reactions

d)

Pollution in a big city

48.

Which energy source is a rock made up from carbon?

a)

uranium

b)

biofuels

c)

coal

d)

hydroelectrical

49.

Mechanical energy = ... + ... energies

a)

kinetic + thermal

b)

thermal + potential

c)

potential + electrical

d)

kinetic + potential

50.

We can measure the mass in ...

a)

kilolitres

b)

miligrams

c)

g / ml

d)

watios

51.

I'm listening to music. Which type of energy is it?

a)

light energy

b)

sound energy

c)

chemical energy

d)

kinetic energy

52.

The ... energy is called heat.

a)

light energy

b)

sound energy

c)

thermal energy

d)

potential energy

53.

Oil and coal are non-renewable energy sources because they CAN be replaced quickly.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Uranium is a non-renewable energy source because it took millions of years to form.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Energy is everywhere.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

When an apple is rusty it's a chemical reaction.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Energy is the force of the movement.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Petroleum is a renewable source of energy.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

The law of conservation of energy tells...

a)

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only changed from one form to another.

b)

Energy can be created or destroyed, but not changed from one form to another.

c)

Energy can't be created, only destroyed or changed from one form to another.

d)

Energy can be destroyed, but not created or changed from one form to another.

60.

We can use renewable energy sources repeatedly, because they are unlimited.

a)

True

b)

False