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Marine Bio Q3 Midterm 2025

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are these organisms?

a)

Sea anemone

b)

Sea star

c)

Sea sponge

d)

Sea urchin

2.

Arthropods undergo a process of shedding their exoskeleton in order to grow. This is known as

a)

molting

b)

chitin

c)

mimicry

d)

bioluminescence

3.

How would you classify a sea jelly?

a)

cnidarian - ctenophore

b)

cnidarian - medusa

c)

cnidarian - poly

d)

cnidarian - cnidocyte

4.

Classification system (starting from the largest group)

a)

phylum, kingdom, class, order, family, genus, species

b)

kingdom, class, phylum, order, family, genus, species

c)

kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

d)

kingdom, phylum, class, family, order, genus, species

5.

Cephalopods swim and move around via (a)   .

6.

Identify the phylum containing organisms with the following characteristics:

1. Organisms are strictly aquatic

2. Organisms have radial symmetry

3. There are two body plans: polyp and medusa

(a)  

7.

Identify the phylum containing organisms with the following characteristics:

1. Bilateral symmetry

2. Usually covered by shell made of calcium carbonate

3. 4 classes include: chiton, gastropods, bivalves, cephalopods

(a)  

8.

This bivalve is able to filter at least 50 gallons of water in a day!

a)

sponge

b)

clam

c)

oyster

d)

horseshoe crab

9.

Animals share all of the following characteristics except

a)

they are multicellular

b)

they are autotrophs

c)

they are consumers

d)

they are able to move or were able to move at some point during their life cycle

10.

Adaptations that allow octopods to evade or escape predators include: SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

a)

they can create ink screens

b)

they are capable of releasing a harpoon containing toxic chemicals

c)

they can change the texture of their skin

d)

they are gelatinous (made up of mostly water)

11.

By-the-wind sailors (pictured) are closely related to Portuguese man-of-war and are commonly found along California beaches after a high tide. What is the correct classification for these organisms?

a)

Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Mollusca, Class Bivalvia

b)

Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Mollusca, Class Cephalopoda

c)

Kingdom Archaea, Phylum Porifera, Class Chiton

d)

Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Cnidaria, Class Hydrozoa

12.

This animal exhibits...

a)

Bilateral Symmetry

b)

Radial Symmetry

c)

No Symmetry

13.

Which phylum does this crab belong to?

a)

Porifera

b)

Cnidaria

c)

Platyhelminthes

d)

Arthropoda

14.
a)

Bivalve

b)

Gastropod

c)

Cephalopod

d)

None of the above

15.

Check all of the marine animals below that are classified as arthropods.

a)

corals

b)

crabs

c)

octopuses

d)

oyster

e)

shrimp

16.

Arthropods have an exoskeleton that provides support and protects their soft internal organs.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Molting is the process in which an arthropod sheds its exoskeleton to make room for a new, larger one.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What type of circulatory system do crustaceans have?

a)

Open

b)

Closed

c)

None

19.

What does a crustacean do to grow larger?

a)

Attach itself to substrates

b)

Reproduce

c)

Molt

d)

Use jointed appendages

20.

A very important crustacean that filter-feeding whales consume:

a)

Copepod

b)

Barnacle

c)

Krill

d)

Hermit crab

21.

Crustaceans with 10 legs:

a)

Copepods

b)

Decapods

c)

Arthropods

d)

Maxilipods

22.

How do crustaceans breathe?

a)

Through their siphon

b)

With their gills

c)

With their maxillipeds

d)

With their swimmerets

23.

The only type of crustacean that attaches to a substrate and relies on water currents for capturing food

a)

copepod

b)

brine shrimp

c)

barnacle

d)

hermit crab

24.
The structures labeled E are the
a)
swimmerets
b)
walking legs
c)
maxillae
d)
uropods
25.

Another name for the pincers/ claws are

a)

swimmeretts

b)

thorax

c)

chelipeds

d)

mandibles

26.
What phylum do crustaceans belong to?
a)
Animalia
b)
Echinodermata
c)
Arthropoda
d)
Cnidarian
27.

What term describes a life cycle that alternates between two forms, such as the medusa and polyp?

a)

generational life cycle

b)

alternation of life cycle

c)

alternation of generations

d)

changing life forms

28.

What term describes the 2 name naming system for organisms?

a)

dichotmous key

b)

binomial nomenclature

c)

2 scientific names

d)

binomial key

29.

What do all invertebrates have in common?

a)

A brain

b)

No backbone

c)

Blue-colored blood

d)

Many legs

30.

What features do a clam, sea slug, and squid share in common? (select all right answers)

a)

They are all in the "Mollusca" Group

b)

They all have a brain

c)

They all have gills

d)

The all have a mantle

31.

Which animal has eyes most like our own?

a)

Seastar

b)

Shrimp

c)

Octopus

32.

What is a marine sponge?

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

c)

Mineral

33.

What type of animal is a barnacle?

a)

Arthropod (shrimp, crabs, bugs)

b)

Mollusc (squid, clams, slugs)

c)

Echinoderm (seastars)

d)

Cnidaria (jellyfish, corals)

34.

What type of animal is a sea anemone?

a)

Arthropod (bugs, crabs)

b)

Mollusc (squid, clams, slugs)

c)

Echinoderm (seastars)

d)

Cnidaria (jellyfish, corals)

35.

What is a feature unique to arthropods (the other invertebrates don't have it)

a)

No backbone

b)

Jointed Legs

c)

Many limbs

d)

can be plankton

36.

Which Invertebrates have bilateral symmetry (select all that apply)

a)

Sponges

b)

Echinoderms

c)

Arthropods

d)

Mollusks

37.

What do crabs, shrimp, and lobsters have in common? Select all that apply

a)

Can live in and out of water

b)

Have hard exoskeletons

c)

Have multiple, jointed limbs

d)

Have compound eyes

38.
cells have sticky, funnel-shaped collar to collect food particles and a flagellum that creates a water current
a)
amoebocyte
b)
ostiocyte
c)
pinacocyte
d)
choanocyte
39.

The body opening of a gastropod's shell is called the:

a)

aperture

b)

spiral whorl

c)

apex

d)

jumbo

40.

The bulge at the hinge end of a bivalve shell is called the:

a)

umbo

b)

aperture

c)

whorl

d)

rib

41.
The function of the Mollusk's radula is to
a)
reproduce
b)
obtain food by scraping or tearing
c)
remove oxygen from the water
d)
remove ex
42.

Which class does the octopus belong to?

a)

Bivalvia

b)

Polychaeta

c)

Gastropoda

d)

Cephalopoda

43.

Which class within the Phylum Mollusca includes clams?

a)

Bivalvia

b)

Gastropoda

c)

Cephalopoda

d)

Scyphozoa

44.

What is the primary mode of feeding in Phylum Porifera?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Filter feeding

c)

Predation

d)

Parasitism

45.

Which Phylum is known for having organisms with a mantle and a radula?

a)

Arthropoda

b)

Annelida

c)

Mollusca

d)

Cnidaria