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American Colonization

Total questions: 120

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which colony began as Dutch settlement?
a)
New Jersey
b)
Delaware
c)
Pennsylvania
d)
New York
2.
Which prominent Puritan colonial leader founded the colony of Connecticut?
a)
Thomas Hooker
b)
Roger Williams
c)
James Ogelthorpe
d)
William Penn
3.
Who was kicked out of Massachusetts and founded Rhode Island?
a)
James Oglethorpe
b)
Roger Williams
c)
William Penn
d)
Thomas Hooker
4.
James Oglethorpe wanted a colony in which __________________.
a)
debtors would be imprisoned.
b)
Spaniards would settle.
c)
Charlestown could be established.
d)
debtors would be protected.
5.
Who was the founder of  Massachusetts Bay and leader of the Puritans?
a)
Lord Baltimore
b)
John Peter Zenger
c)
John Winthrop
d)
John Edwards
6.
Who founded Maryland as a haven for the Catholics?
a)
Lord Baltimore
b)
John Peter Zenger
c)
John Winthrop
d)
John Edwards
7.
Which one is NOT a New England colony?
a)
New York
b)
Massachusetts
c)
New Hampshire
d)
Connecticut
8.
Which on is NOT a Southern colony?
a)
North Carolina
b)
Virginia
c)
Maryland
d)
Delaware
9.
Which one is NOT a Middle Colony?
a)
Pennsylvania
b)
Rhode Island
c)
New Jersey
d)
Delaware
10.

a person who owned and controlled all the land of a colony.

a)

Proprietor

b)

Representative

c)

Quaker

d)

Treaty

11.

an economic system in which the people, not the government, decide what will be produced.

a)

Proprietor

b)

representative

c)

Quaker

d)

Free market economy

12.

-a group of people with the power to make and change laws.

a)

Legislature

b)

Refuge

c)

debtor

d)

indigo

13.
Which colonial region was settled by Puritans and Pilgrims seeking religious freedom?
a)
New England
b)
Southern
c)
Middle
d)
Backcountry
14.
Which colonial region was settled by people with many different cultural and religious backgrounds?
a)
New England
b)
Middle
c)
Southern
d)
Backcountry
15.
Which colonial region contained rocky soil and cold climate?
a)
New England
b)
Middle
c)
Southern
d)
Backcountry
16.
Which colonists were farmers and plantation owners who grew cotton and tobacco?
a)
New England
b)
Southern
c)
Middle
d)
Backcountry
17.
Large farms, called ___________________, were spread throughout the Southern colonies.
a)
Trade centers
b)
Plantations
c)
Settlements
d)
industrial centers
18.
Why were the Mid-Atlantic colonies nicknamed "The Bread Basket?"
a)
They grew many types of grain.
b)
Making bread was a great economic opportunity.
c)
They ate bread with every meal.
d)
They imported many types of grain
19.
Most of the work on large, southern plantations was done by ___________ and ___________
a)
Native Americans and slaves
b)
women and children
c)
slaves and indentured servants
d)
Frenchmen and Mexicans
20.
Why was slavery LESS important in the Middle Colonies and the New England Colonies than in the Southern Colonies?
a)
They were far behind the South in business and industry.
b)
They did not rely heavily on cash crops.
c)
Slavery was important in all of the colonial regions. 
21.
The first permanent English settlement in North America was
a)
Werowocomoco
b)
Yorktown
c)
Richmond
d)
Jamestown
22.
In what year was Jamestown settled?
a)
1492
b)
1607
c)
1608
d)
2081
23.
How was the agreement which bonded Pilgrims called?
a)
Mayflower Compact
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
Napoleonic Code
d)
Geneva Conventions
24.
When was Mayflower Compact written?
a)
1410
b)
1492
c)
1655
d)
1620
25.
1st representative governing body in the American colonies.
a)
English Bill of Rights
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
Virginia House of Burgesses
d)
Congress
26.

This was the first attempted colony, but it failed.

a)

Jamestown

b)

Roanoke

c)

Georgia

d)

Plymouth

27.

What was the climate of the Southern Colonies?

a)

Humid, hot summers with mild winters

b)

Cold winters and mild summers

c)

Warm, humid weather all year

d)

Rainy, cool summers and hot winters

28.

An example of a cash crop grown in the Southern Colonies was -

a)

Tobacco

b)

Rice

c)

Indigo

d)

All of the Above

29.

A person who works for an arranged number of years to pay off their passage to America is known as -

a)

Farmer

b)

Slave

c)

Indentured Servant

d)

Blacksmith

30.

A on the map is...

a)

Georgia

b)

South Carolina

c)

Virginia

d)

Maryland

31.

Using the map, B is...

a)

North Carolina

b)

Virginia

c)

Maryland

d)

Georgia

32.

Which colony is C on the map?

a)

Virginia

b)

North Carolina

c)

South Carolina

d)

Georgia

33.

Which colony is D on the map?

a)

South Carolina

b)

Georgia

c)

North Carolina

d)

Maryland

34.

Which colony is E on the map?

a)

Virginia

b)

North Carolina

c)

South Carolina

d)

Georgia

35.
How did Roger Williams’s colony of Providence differ from the Puritan colony of Massachusetts?
a)
It was self-governed
b)
It practiced religious freedom
c)
I was led by a powerful assembly
d)
It was ruled by military law
36.
What were the expectations of the English colonists in America? 
a)
They expected to be governed by the English King
b)
They expected the same rights as English citizens
c)
They expected to be free from England
d)
They expected the right to vote 
37.
The Middle Passage refers to 
a)
The ocean crossing of the slaves
b)
The route taken to reach New York 
c)
A step in climbing the social ladder
d)
A system of trade between the colonies 
38.
Which English law influenced colonial government?
a)
English Bill of Rights
b)
French Revolution
c)
Justinian's Code
d)
Divine Right of Kings 
39.
Which of these best describes the environment of the New England colonies?
a)
Long, hot summers and mild winters
b)
Harsh winters and rocky, hilly land
c)
Broad coastal plains and fertile soild
d)
Broad rivers, swamps and wet lands
40.
The Virginia colony created its laws through ______. 
a)
Governor proclamations 
b)
General assembly
c)
House of Burgesses
d)
Monarchy rule 
41.
How did the Great Awakening change religion in the colonies? 
a)
Individual rights became important
b)
Religion spread
c)
All people felt they could be saved
d)
All of the Above
42.
Which of these English traditions was adopted in the 13 colonies?
a)
Monarchy
b)
Parliament
c)
Self-government
d)
Political parties 
43.
What was a natural resource of the Middle Colonies?
a)
good soil
b)
gold
c)
copper
d)
timber
44.
The religion that was founded by William Penn was knows as __________.
a)
Protestant
b)
Baptist
c)
Catholic
d)
Quaker
45.
A word used to best describe a Quaker is _______.
a)
angry
b)
peaceful
c)
hostile
d)
energetic
46.
Who was in trouble and fled to R.I. because they questioned the wisdom of the Puritan Ministers?
a)
Anne Hutchinson
b)
Roger Williams
c)
John Smith
d)
Pocohontas
47.
What region is highlighted?
a)
New England
b)
Middle
c)
Southern
48.
What region is highlighted?
a)
New England
b)
Middle
c)
Southern
49.
What region is highlighted?
a)
New England
b)
Middle
c)
Southern
50.
In what region would you find fishing?
a)
New England
b)
Middle
c)
Southern
51.

Locke argued that we had 3 main natural rights. What are they?

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Property

52.

With ideas like the Separation of Powers, Baron de Montesquieu influenced this American document.

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The Magna Carta

d)

The Constitution

53.

He explained English law in a language that commoners could understand. He argued that the English system of laws was based on years of traditions rather than logic.

a)

William Penn

b)

John Locke

c)

Charles Montesquieu

d)

William Blackstone

54.
First written constitution in the American colonies that influenced many ideas that are found in the U.S. Constitution.
a)
Mayflower Compact
b)
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
c)
Declaration of Independence
d)
Magna Carta
55.
William Blackstone
a)
Explorer- Discovered the Americas
b)
English Philosopher 
Government is a social Contract
Purpose is to protect life, liberty, and property
c)
Believed in self-defense and common law
d)
Wrote the Declaration of Independence
Governor of the Spanish Colony of Louisiana
56.
What did the Mayflower Compact include?
a)
It was the first constitution in the colonies
b)
it had a form of self-government
c)
in was the first elected legislative assembly in the colonies
d)
none of these
57.
What is the Magna Carta?
a)
limited the power of the monarchy and allowed a trial by jury
b)
strengthened the power of the monarchy
c)
form of self-government
d)
1st representative assembly in the colonies
58.
8.3 (B) The Mayflower Compact, House of Burgesses, and FundamentalOrders of Connecticut were important in the development of democracy because they -- 
a)
gave all colonists the right to vote.
b)
ensured religious freedom
c)
overrode the power of the English king
d)
focused on the importance of self-government.
59.

The first governing document for the Pilgrims in America was the

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Declaration of Rights of Man

d)

Constitution

60.

Which of the following was the MAIN reason the Puritans left England?

a)

to develop new crops

b)

to establish a new monarchy in America

c)

to seek religious freedom

d)

to spread Catholic beliefs to American Indians

61.

Maryland and Pennsylvania were mainly founded for _____________ purposes.

a)

religious

b)

political

c)

economic

d)

isolation

62.

Why did the Proclamation of 1763 contribute to the outbreak of conflict in the American Revolution?

a)

Royal governors taxed the importation of common English products

b)

The King would not allow representatives from the colonies in Parliament

c)

American Indian tribes trusted the British government more than colonial governments

d)

Colonists were angered with the restrictions on expansion of settlements into Indian territories

63.

Which principle of American democracy is traced to the English Bill of Rights?

a)

Government should protect individual liberties of citizens

b)

Government should divide power among several branches

c)

Government should have a single person as a chief executive

d)

Government should have a representative body of the people

64.

Which document lists colonial grievances against King George III?

a)

U.S. Constitution

b)

Northwest Ordinance

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Declaration of Independence

65.

How did American colonists view the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

They saw it as an effective way to reduce tensions with American Indians

b)

They believed it was a British attempt to reinforce control over them

c)

They thought that it would transform the French into military allies

d)

They assumed that it was done to help save money for the British

66.

Which policy controlled colonies for all the MAJOR European trading countries in the 16th - 18th centuries?

a)

mercantilism

b)

revolution

c)

globalism

d)

democracy

67.

*Slave labor from America

*Yearlong growing season

*Good soil and fresh water

*??????


Which best completes the graphic organizer?

a)

British Mercantalism

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

The American System

d)

The Plantation System

68.

Economic Activities of Colonial America


New England Colonies ----- Merchant trade, shipbuilding, naval supplies, small farming, forestry, fishing


Middle Colonies ------ Dairy farming, wheat and grain farming


Southern Colonies ---- Rice, tobacco, indigo farming


Backcountry --- Small farming, hunting and fur trapping


Which factor most contributed to different patterns of economic activity among the colonies?

a)

differences of religion among colonial areas

b)

differences of culture among European settlers

c)

differences of physical geography and resources

d)

differences of the length of time a colony had existed

69.

King George III has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation: For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us.

-Declaration of Independence


After gaining independence from Britain, how did the Founding Fathers address this grievance in the Declaration?

a)

by including in the Constitution three separate branches of government power

b)

by including in the Bill of Rights a government guarantee to freedom of assembly

c)

by including in the Constitution the power of the president to serve as commander-in-chief

d)

by including in the Bill of Rights a legal protection from being forced to shelter and feed soldiers

70.

King George III has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.

-Declaration of Independence


Which democratic principle of the U.S. Constitution addresses this grievance in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

federalism

b)

individual rights

c)

popular soverignty

d)

separation of powers

71.

Which of these reasons did the Europeans explore the Americas?

a)

To spread democratic ideals

b)

To improve efficiency in manufacturing

c)

To locate potential military allies

d)

To claim new territory

72.

Which factor led to the creation of the Mayflower Compact, the charter for the House of Burgess, and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

a)

The opportunity for trade with American Indians

b)

The distance of the colonies from Great Britain

c)

The doctrine of the Church of England

d)

The economic system of mercantilism.

73.

The colonist did not like the Proclamation of 1763 because

a)

they feared it would provoke attacks from American Indians

b)

they did not want to share control of the fur trade with France

c)

they resented the limits it imposed on westward expansion.

d)

they wanted to be able to trade freely with foreign nations

74.

Parliament pass the Tea Act of 1773, then the colonist dump the tea into the Boston Harbor. What happened next?

a)

Parliament repeals the Stamp and Sugar Acts.

b)

King George III allows colonists to petition Parliament for tax relief.

c)

Parliament passes the Intolerable Acts.

d)

King George III appoints colonial representatives to Parliament.

75.

Which American colony made money building ships and fishing?

a)

Virginia

b)

Maryland

c)

Georgia

d)

Massachusetts

76.

Which battle is considered the turning point of the Revolutionary War?

a)

Saratoga

b)

Yorktown

c)

Lexington

d)

Concord

77.

Which battle is considered the start of the Revolutionary War?

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Saratoga

c)

Yorktown

d)

Valley Forge

78.

Which battle did General Cornwallis surrender to George Washington?

a)

Saratoga

b)

Yorktown

c)

Valley Forge

d)

Lexington and Concord

79.

Which Treaty mark the end of the Revolutionary War?

a)

French and Indian Treaty

b)

Washington Treaty

c)

Paris Treaty

d)

British Treaty

80.

What did George Washington do with the soldiers at Valley Forge?

a)

Made them write letters home

b)

Bury them

c)

Train them

d)

Scared them

81.

Why did the Spanish Explorers come to America?

a)

Enslave native Americans

b)

Spread Christianity by building Catholic missions

c)

Escape religious persecution

d)

Trade fur with the native Americans

82.

What did the French colonist come to the Americas to do?

a)

Escape British rule

b)

Escape religious persecution

c)

Fur trading with the native Americans

d)

Spread Christianity

83.

Why are the colonists angry about not having representation in the British Parliament?

a)

The King refused to allow new communities to form

b)

The King taxed them without their consent

c)

The King made judges dependent on him

d)

The King did not like them

84.

What are unalienable rights?

a)

earned rights

b)

civil rights

c)

natural rights

d)

always rights

85.

The Sons of Liberty opposed

a)

geographical policies of the British

b)

Political policies of the British

c)

Social policies of the British

d)

Economic policies of the British

86.

The colonist captured two of the British generals during the American Revolution. Which country did they gain help from after the Battle of Saratoga?

a)

Spain

b)

Britain

c)

France

d)

Canada

87.

Which one of these is not a grievance of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Quartering soldiers in colonist homes

b)

Taxation without representation

c)

Colonist born in America could not be elected to a government office

d)

The colonies could not trade with other nations

88.

What started the growth of representative (self) government in the colonies?

a)

Distance from the British

b)

The Mayflower Compact

c)

Fundamental order of Connecticut

d)

All of the above

89.

The Sons of Liberty disguised themselves as Native American and boarded the ships in Boston Harbor and dumped 342 crates of tea into the Harbor. What were they protesting?

a)

The Boston Massacre

b)

French trading

c)

British taxation policies

d)

The Revolutionary War

90.

How were the colonist able to gain victory at Yorktown?

a)

The Treaty of Paris

b)

British soldiers starved to death

c)

The colonist gained help from the French

d)

The colonist gained help from the Native Americans

91.

Which of the following was the MAIN reason the Puritans left England?

a)

to develop new crops

b)

to establish a new monarchy in America

c)

to seek religious freedom

d)

to spread Catholic beliefs to American Indians

92.
a)

1-Enslaved native populations

2-Organized Utopian societies

b)

1-Established Catholic missions

2-Focused primarily on fur trading

c)

1-Promoted political freedom

2-Participated in the triangular trade

d)

1-Became commercial shipbuilders

2-Created an early system of public schools

93.

In 1620, the Mayflower Compact was created to promote ________________ within Plymouth.

a)

a representative assembly

b)

peace and harmony

c)

self-expression

d)

self-government

94.
a)

Freedom from debts

b)

Religious freedom

c)

Economic freedom

d)

Freedom of speech

95.
a)

It helped establish the tradition of self-government.

b)

It was the first attempt to combine political and religious laws.

c)

It established the principle of unalienable rights.

d)

It outlined a plan for independence from British rule.

96.

Maryland and Pennsylvania were mainly founded for _____________ purposes.

a)

religious

b)

political

c)

economic

d)

isolation

97.
a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

98.

Which colonial region had a long cold winter and rocky soil?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

West Indies

99.

What characteristic is correctly matched with a number in the table?

a)

1:Indigo

b)

2:Moderate

c)

3:Rocky soil

d)

4: Ships

100.

The factors listed above contributed most to the -

a)

creation of alliances between British settlers and American Indians

b)

election of British colonists to Parliament

c)

growth of representative government in the British colonies

d)

expansion of British trade in the Americas

101.

Which statement accurately describes the reasons for establishing Plymouth and Jamestown?

a)

Both colonies were established to bring wealth to stockholders.

b)

Plymouth’s founders intended to produce raw materials, while Jamestown’s founders expected to discover gold.

c)

Both colonies were established to limit the expansion of other European empires.

d)

Plymouth was founded as a refuge from religious persecution, while Jamestown was founded for commercial profit.

102.

Which colonial region's religious group consist of Quakers, Catholics, Jews, Protestants and high tolerance of any religion?

a)

Northwest

b)

New England

c)

Middle or Mid-Atlantic

d)

Southern

103.

Mercantilism was the primary economic system of trade used in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries of colonization. What is Mercantilism?

a)

an unbalanced economic system favoring the mother country's unequal trade.

b)

Countries whose aim is to earn more gold and silver by exporting and selling at high prices and import buying at low prices.

c)

an economic system in which a country attempts to amass wealth through trade with other countries, exporting more than it imports.

d)

All of the above

104.

Which motive best completes the diagram?

a)

To promote free enterprise

b)

To extend democracy

c)

To expand empires

d)

To found utopian communities

105.

Which of the following was a primary reason France sought to colonize North America?

a)

To reduce overpopulation in Europe

b)

To create communities founded on religious tolerance

c)

To profit from trading in furs and other goods

d)

To create joint ventures with other European powers

106.

Which of the following was the MAIN reason the Puritans left England?

a)

to develop new crops

b)

to establish a new monarchy in America

c)

to seek religious freedom

d)

to spread Catholic beliefs to American Indians

107.
a)

1-Enslaved native populations

2-Organized Utopian societies

b)

1-Established Catholic missions

2-Focused primarily on fur trading

c)

1-Promoted political freedom

2-Participated in the triangular trade

d)

1-Became commercial shipbuilders

2-Created an early system of public schools

108.

In 1620, the Mayflower Compact was created to promote ________________ within Plymouth.

a)

a representative assembly

b)

peace and harmony

c)

self-expression

d)

self-government

109.
a)

Freedom from debts

b)

Religious freedom

c)

Economic freedom

d)

Freedom of speech

110.
a)

It helped establish the tradition of self-government.

b)

It was the first attempt to combine political and religious laws.

c)

It established the principle of unalienable rights.

d)

It outlined a plan for independence from British rule.

111.

Maryland and Pennsylvania were mainly founded for _____________ purposes.

a)

religious

b)

political

c)

economic

d)

isolation

112.
a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

113.

Which colonial region had a long cold winter and rocky soil?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

West Indies

114.

What characteristic is correctly matched with a number in the table?

a)

1:Indigo

b)

2:Moderate

c)

3:Rocky soil

d)

4: Ships

115.

The factors listed above contributed most to the -

a)

creation of alliances between British settlers and American Indians

b)

election of British colonists to Parliament

c)

growth of representative government in the British colonies

d)

expansion of British trade in the Americas

116.

Which statement accurately describes the reasons for establishing Plymouth and Jamestown?

a)

Both colonies were established to bring wealth to stockholders.

b)

Plymouth’s founders intended to produce raw materials, while Jamestown’s founders expected to discover gold.

c)

Both colonies were established to limit the expansion of other European empires.

d)

Plymouth was founded as a refuge from religious persecution, while Jamestown was founded for commercial profit.

117.

Which colonial region's religious group consist of Quakers, Catholics, Jews, Protestants and high tolerance of any religion?

a)

Northwest

b)

New England

c)

Middle or Mid-Atlantic

d)

Southern

118.

Mercantilism was the primary economic system of trade used in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries of colonization. What is Mercantilism?

a)

an unbalanced economic system favoring the mother country's unequal trade.

b)

Countries whose aim is to earn more gold and silver by exporting and selling at high prices and import buying at low prices.

c)

an economic system in which a country attempts to amass wealth through trade with other countries, exporting more than it imports.

d)

All of the above

119.

Which motive best completes the diagram?

a)

To promote free enterprise

b)

To extend democracy

c)

To expand empires

d)

To found utopian communities

120.

Which of the following was a primary reason France sought to colonize North America?

a)

To reduce overpopulation in Europe

b)

To create communities founded on religious tolerance

c)

To profit from trading in furs and other goods

d)

To create joint ventures with other European powers