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World Optometry Day quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the unit of refractive power of a lens?

a)

Meter

b)

Diopter

c)

Candela

d)

Hertz

2.

Which type of lens is used to correct hypermetropia?

a)

Concave

b)

Convex

c)

Cylindrical

d)

Plano

3.

What does Snell's Law describe?

a)

The reflection of light

b)

The bending of light at an interface

c)

The dispersion of light

d)

The absorption of light

4.

What is the far point of a myopic eye with a refractive error of -3.00D?

a)

Infinity

b)

50 cm

c)

33 cm

d)

25 cm

5.

Which layer of the cornea is responsible for maintaining corneal transparency?

a)

Stroma

b)

Endothelium

c)

Epithelium

d)

Descemet's membrane

6.

What is the average axial length of an adult human eye?

a)

18 mm

b)

22 mm

c)

24 mm

d)

26 mm

7.

Which cranial nerve controls pupillary constriction?

a)

Optic nerve (CN II)

b)

Oculomotor nerve (CN III)

c)

Trochlear nerve (CN IV)

d)

Abducens nerve (CN VI)

8.

Which structure in the eye is responsible for aqueous humor production?

a)

Retina

b)

Ciliary body

c)

Cornea

d)

Choroid

9.

What is the normal intraocular pressure (IOP) range in mmHg?

a)

5-10

b)

10-21

c)

15-25

d)

20-30

10.

What is the name of the chart commonly used to test near vision in India?

a)

Snellen chart

b)

Jaeger chart

c)

LogMAR chart

d)

Pelli-Robson chart

11.

What is the term for an unequal refractive power between the two eyes?

a)

Myopia

b)

Hyperopia

c)

Astigmatism

d)

Anisometropia

12.

What does the Jackson Cross Cylinder (JCC) test evaluate?

a)

Myopia

b)

Hyperopia

c)

Astigmatism axis and power

d)

Binocular vision

13.

Which test is commonly used to diagnose keratoconus?

a)

Slit-lamp examination

b)

Applanation tonometry

c)

Corneal topography

d)

Direct ophthalmoscopy

14.

Which visual field test is commonly used to detect glaucoma?

a)

Amsler grid

b)

Confrontation test

c)

Automated perimetry

d)

Maddox rod test

15.

What does the Hirschberg test assess?

a)

Color vision

b)

Binocular coordination

c)

Corneal reflex alignment

d)

Visual acuity

16.

Which type of contact lens is primarily used for keratoconus correction?

a)

Soft spherical lenses

b)

Rigid gas permeable lenses

c)

Daily disposable lenses

d)

Extended wear lenses

17.

What is the main advantage of a scleral contact lens?

a)

Allows oxygen transmission

b)

Provides stable vision for irregular corneas

c)

Reduces tear evaporation

d)

All of the above

18.

What does monovision refer to in contact lens fitting?

a)

Using one lens for distance and one for near vision

b)

Using only one contact lens in one eye

c)

Wearing glasses over contact lenses

d)

Alternating between contact lenses and spectacles

19.

What is the primary function of MyoSmart lenses?

a)

Correct myopia only

b)

Slow down myopia progression

c)

Correct astigmatism

d)

Improve contrast sensitivity

20.

What optical technology does MyoSmart use?

a)

Progressive lenses

b)

Dual-focus design

c)

Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS)

d)

Multifocal lenses

21.

What is the recommended age group for MyoSmart lens wearers?

a)

Infants

b)

6-18 years

c)

20-30 years

d)

Above 40 years

22.

Which company developed MyoSmart lenses?

a)

Essilor

b)

Hoya

c)

Zeiss

d)

CooperVision

23.

What is the main reason MyoSmart lenses slow myopia progression?

a)

Peripheral defocus control

b)

Increased accommodative demand

c)

UV light filtration

d)

Pupil constriction

24.

Which of the following is NOT a commonly used myopia control strategy?

a)

Orthokeratology

b)

Atropine eye drops

c)

Increased screen time

d)

Multifocal contact lenses

25.

The International Myopia Institute defines high myopia as a refractive error of:

a)

≤ -3.00 D

b)

≤ -5.00 D

c)

≤ -6.00 D

d)

≤ -8.00 D

26.

Which layer of the tear film is responsible for reducing evaporation?

a)

Aqueous layer

b)

Lipid layer

c)

Mucin layer

d)

Water layer

27.

What is the average central corneal thickness in a healthy human eye?

a)

250-300 microns

b)

400-450 microns

c)

500-550 microns

d)

600-650 microns

28.

What is the leading cause of blindness worldwide?

a)

Glaucoma

b)

Cataracts

c)

Diabetic retinopathy

d)

Age-related macular degeneration

29.

Identify the instrument

a)

Schiotz tonometer

b)

aesthesiometer

c)

Pachymeter

d)

Distometer

30.

Which cells in the retina are responsible for color vision?
a) Rods
b) Cones
c) Bipolar cells
d) Ganglion cells

a)

Rods

b)

Cones

c)

Bipolar cells

d)

Ganglion cells