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WorksheetsSAISD Classical Civilization
Total questions: 151
Worksheet time: 2hrs 50mins
Zhou dynasty: ________ established the tradition of the Mandate of Heaven where rulers were chosen by heaven. The political system was feudalism. This dynasty ended in the Warring-States period.
Who
What
When
Where
Classical civilizations (600 BCE- 900 CE): Period of time in which complex civilizations expanded to establish large land empires and were more interconnected through trade than earlier civilizations. These civilizations made great contributions to our collective learning as a result of golden ages marked by prosperity. Most of the major belief systems that still impact our world were established during this time.
Classical civilizations (600 BCE- 900 CE)
Medieval Period (900 CE- 1500 CE)
Renaissance (14th century-17th century)
Industrial Revolution (18th century-19th century)
World religions: ________ Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Judaism
What are the world religions?
What is the capital of France?
What are the primary colors?
What is the largest planet in our solar system?
Era: ________ a period of time marked by distinctive character, events, etc.
Era
Epoch
Age
Period
Silk Road: ________ an ancient, 4,000-mile network of trade routes linking China with the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian subcontinent during the time of the Roman Empire, and later revived during the Middle Ages: named for the lucrative trade in silk from China to the West.
What is
Where is
Who is
When is
Bureaucracy: ________ the body of officials and administrators, especially of a government or government department.
is
are
was
were
Great Wall of China: ________ a series of fortifications that were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China as protection against various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe.
is
are
was
were
Daoism: Founded by Lao Tzu. Dao (or Tao) is the "way", or the natural order of the universe. The Tao includes opposite and complementary forces, which are collectively referred to as Yin and Yang. It taught a balance between humans and nature to find peace in nature and the natural world. People can achieve enlightenment, or a personal awakening. ________
This philosophy emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao.
It encourages strict adherence to societal rules.
It focuses on material wealth and power.
It promotes aggressive competition among individuals.
Confucianism was founded by ______ and it emphasized ______.
Confucius; moral values and social harmony
Laozi; the natural order and simplicity
Buddha; enlightenment and the Eightfold Path
Socrates; questioning and dialogue
The Qin dynasty was known for its governance and public works, including which of the following?
The construction of the Great Wall of China
The invention of paper
The development of the Silk Road
The creation of the Terracotta Army
The Han dynasty is known for its key achievements in various fields. Which of the following was a significant achievement of the Han dynasty?
Development of the Silk Road
Construction of the Great Wall
Invention of gunpowder
Establishment of the Forbidden City
Hinduism was established by whom and what social system did it bring to India?
Hinduism was established by Aryans and it brought the caste system to India.
Hinduism was established by Dravidians and it brought the class system to India.
Hinduism was established by the British and it brought the feudal system to India.
Hinduism was established by the Mughals and it brought the zamindari system to India.
Buddhism was founded by whom and what are its central beliefs?
Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, and its central beliefs include the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
Buddhism was founded by Mahavira, and its central beliefs include non-violence and truth.
Buddhism was founded by Confucius, and its central beliefs include filial piety and humaneness.
Buddhism was founded by Laozi, and its central beliefs include harmony with the Tao.
The Royal Road was reorganized and rebuilt by which historical figure?
Alexander the Great
Darius I
Cyrus the Great
Xerxes I
Confucianism was founded by whom and what are its central beliefs?
Confucius; Central beliefs include the importance of family, respect for elders, and reverence for ancestors.
Laozi; Central beliefs include living in harmony with the Tao, simplicity, and humility.
Buddha; Central beliefs include the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
Socrates; Central beliefs include the Socratic method and ethical philosophy.
What is the political, military, and social system in medieval Europe based on the holding of lands in fief or fee and on the resulting relations between lord and vassal called?
Feudalism
Capitalism
Socialism
Monarchism
Zoroastrianism is a:
monotheistic religion founded in ancient Persia
polytheistic religion originating in India
philosophical movement from ancient Greece
modern spiritual practice from the 20th century
Which of the following is a key belief of Zoroastrianism?
Polytheism
Dualism
Atheism
Animism
What is legalism?
A philosophy emphasizing strict adherence to laws
A form of government based on democracy
A religious belief system
A type of economic theory
What is a centralized government?
A government where power is concentrated in a central authority
A government where power is distributed among local authorities
A government with no central authority
A government where power is held by the citizens
One impact of the Silk Road on cultural exchange was:
the spread of diseases like the Black Plague.
the exchange of technological innovations.
the introduction of new agricultural products.
the spread of religious beliefs.
The Silk Road contributed to social transformation by:
facilitating trade and cultural exchange between different civilizations
isolating regions and limiting cultural interactions
promoting only the exchange of goods without cultural impact
restricting the movement of people and ideas
The impact of the Silk Road on the spread of religion was:
It facilitated the exchange and spread of religious beliefs across different cultures.
It restricted the spread of religious beliefs to only certain regions.
It had no impact on the spread of religious beliefs.
It led to the decline of religious practices along the route.
What were the environmental impacts of the Silk Road?
The Silk Road led to deforestation and soil erosion.
The Silk Road had no environmental impacts.
The Silk Road improved air quality.
The Silk Road reduced water pollution.
Filial piety is influenced by Confucian thought in which of the following ways?
It emphasizes respect for one's parents and ancestors.
It promotes individualism over family.
It discourages traditional family roles.
It focuses on economic success as a measure of respect.
Cyrus the Great was known for his contributions to history. Which of the following is one of his major achievements?
Conquering the Roman Empire
Establishing the Persian Empire
Inventing the wheel
Writing the Iliad
Darius was commonly known as ______ and was known for ______.
Darius the Great; expanding the Persian Empire
Darius the Conqueror; his military campaigns
Darius the Wise; his philosophical teachings
Darius the Builder; constructing monuments
The Achaemenid Empire was also known as the ______ and was founded by ______.
Persian Empire, Cyrus the Great
Roman Empire, Julius Caesar
Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan
Ottoman Empire, Osman I
Who established the Mauryan Empire and what did he do?
Chandragupta Maurya established the Mauryan Empire and expanded it through conquests.
Ashoka established the Mauryan Empire and spread Buddhism.
Bindusara established the Mauryan Empire and maintained its territories.
Bimbisara established the Mauryan Empire and promoted trade.
What advancements were made during the Gupta Dynasty?
Development in arts and architecture
Invention of the wheel
Discovery of electricity
Colonization of Mars
Alexander the Great was known for being a:
Philosopher
King and military leader
Scientist
Poet
The Hellenistic period is a historical era that followed the conquests of which famous leader?
Alexander the Great
Julius Caesar
Genghis Khan
Napoleon Bonaparte
Egalitarianism means:
A belief in human equality, especially with respect to social, political, and economic rights and privileges
A system of government where the least qualified individuals are in power
A philosophy that emphasizes individual freedom over collective equality
A political system where power is held by a small group of people
Reincarnation is the belief in the rebirth of a soul in a new body after death.
A belief in the rebirth of a soul in a new body after death
A belief in eternal life without death
A belief in the existence of multiple souls
A belief in the end of existence after death
What is social mobility?
The ability to move between different levels of society
The movement of people from one place to another
The use of social media to connect with others
The process of socializing with different groups
The caste system is a form of social stratification found in which country?
India
China
Brazil
Egypt
A Golden Age is a period of great ________.
prosperity and achievement
war and conflict
decline and fall
stagnation and inactivity
What are Rock Edicts?
Inscriptions carved on rocks by ancient rulers
Natural rock formations
Types of ancient musical instruments
Traditional rock climbing techniques
The largest empire at the time, expanded and unified by two famous Persian rulers, was:
The Roman Empire
The Ottoman Empire
The British Empire
The Achaemenid Empire
Which Greek city-states extended from 750 - 359 BC due to Greece's mountainous and coastal geography?
Athens and Sparta
Corinth and Thebes
Argos and Megara
All of the above
What city established the world's first known democracy and was a center of intellectual and cultural achievements during the classical period?
Athens
Rome
Sparta
Carthage
Which city-state was renowned for its militaristic culture and society, governed by an oligarchy?
Athens
Sparta
Corinth
Thebes
The role of gods and goddesses in Greek art, architecture, and literature was primarily to:
inspire creativity and provide themes
serve as historical figures
act as political leaders
represent scientific discoveries
Rationalism influenced Greek culture by emphasizing the role of reason and logic in understanding the world. What is rationalism?
A philosophical belief in reason and logic as the primary source of knowledge
A religious doctrine based on faith and divine revelation
A political ideology focused on individual freedom and democracy
A scientific theory about the physical universe
Aristotle contributed to the definition of systems of government by:
developing the concept of democracy
introducing the idea of separation of powers
classifying governments into monarchies, aristocracies, and democracies
establishing the first republic
What was a major characteristic of Greek art and architecture?
Use of vibrant colors
Emphasis on symmetry and proportion
Incorporation of modern materials
Focus on abstract forms
How were ideal proportions and columns used in Greek buildings?
Ideal proportions and columns were used to create symmetry and harmony in Greek buildings.
Ideal proportions and columns were used to make Greek buildings taller.
Ideal proportions and columns were used to decorate the interiors of Greek buildings.
Ideal proportions and columns were used to reduce the cost of construction.
Which of the following advancements were made by Eratosthenes, Pythagoras, and Archimedes in mathematics and science?
Eratosthenes calculated the Earth's circumference, Pythagoras developed the Pythagorean theorem, Archimedes discovered the principle of buoyancy.
Eratosthenes invented the telescope, Pythagoras discovered gravity, Archimedes developed calculus.
Eratosthenes created the first map, Pythagoras invented algebra, Archimedes discovered electricity.
Eratosthenes developed the theory of relativity, Pythagoras invented the computer, Archimedes discovered penicillin.
The Peloponnesian War affected the Greek city-states by:
strengthening their unity and cooperation
leading to economic prosperity and growth
causing political instability and weakening their power
resulting in cultural and intellectual flourishing
The Pax Romana was a period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire. What were some of its technological innovations?
Aqueducts and roads
Printing press and gunpowder
Steam engine and railways
Internet and smartphones
The Latin language influenced other Romance languages by:
Providing a base vocabulary and grammar structure
Being completely replaced by them
Having no influence at all
Only influencing their writing systems
The Rule of Law is:
a principle under which all persons, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated
a set of guidelines for personal behavior
a religious doctrine
a political ideology
Julius Caesar was a significant historical figure known for his role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. What was his title?
Emperor of Rome
King of Rome
Dictator of Rome
Consul of Rome
The origin of Christianity is attributed to which historical figure?
Jesus Christ
Muhammad
Buddha
Confucius
What are the Central Ideas of Christianity?
The belief in one God and the teachings of Jesus Christ
The practice of meditation and reincarnation
The worship of multiple gods and goddesses
The adherence to the Eightfold Path
The spread of Christianity occurred through various means. Which of the following was NOT a method used in the spread of Christianity?
Missionary work
Trade routes
Military conquest
Internet
The Ten Commandments are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in Christianity and Judaism. Which of the following is NOT one of the Ten Commandments?
Thou shalt not steal
Thou shalt not commit adultery
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife
Thou shalt not eat pork
The Twelve Tables are:
A set of laws inscribed on twelve bronze tablets created in ancient Rome
A collection of twelve religious texts from ancient Greece
A series of twelve philosophical essays by Aristotle
A group of twelve ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs
What is Representative Democracy?
A system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
A form of government where all citizens directly participate in decision-making.
A political system where a single leader holds all the power.
A type of government where power is inherited through family lines.
What is a Republic?
A form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter", and is not the private concern or property of the rulers.
A system where the monarch has absolute power.
A type of government where the military holds the power.
A political system based on religious law.
Explain the persecution of Christians during the Great Persecution from 303 to 312/313.
The Great Persecution was a period of intense Christian persecution in the Roman Empire, initiated by Emperor Diocletian.
The Great Persecution was a peaceful era for Christians in the Roman Empire.
The Great Persecution led to the rise of Christianity as the state religion immediately.
The Great Persecution was a minor event with little impact on Christians.
The Judeo-Christian traditions have significantly influenced Western beliefs. Which of the following is NOT a way they have influenced Western culture?
The development of democratic principles
The emphasis on individual rights and ethics
The establishment of a polytheistic religious framework
The promotion of social justice and equality
Discuss the development of democratic-republican government in classical Rome.
The development was marked by the establishment of the Roman Senate and the expansion of voting rights to certain classes.
The development was characterized by the absolute rule of emperors and the suppression of the Senate.
The development involved the creation of a direct democracy where all citizens could vote on every issue.
The development was influenced by the Greek city-states and led to a monarchy.
What influence did the Judeo-Christian legal tradition have on classical Rome?
It had no influence on classical Rome.
It influenced the development of Roman law and governance.
It led to the decline of Roman legal practices.
It was only influential in religious matters.
Roman legal ideas and traditions ______ become the basic principles of law in Western Europe and the United States.
will
have
had
would
What is the definition of 'citizen'?
A person who is a member of a state or nation, either by birth or naturalization.
A person who travels frequently between countries.
A person who works for the government.
A person who is not a member of any state or nation.
What is the definition of 'civic participation'?
The involvement of citizens in the political process
A type of government system
A form of economic activity
A cultural tradition
The definition of 'equality' is:
The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.
A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal.
The quality of being fair and impartial.
The condition of being different or diverse.
The definition of 'innocent' is:
Guilty
Blameless
Cunning
Deceitful
The definition of 'jury' is:
A group of people sworn to render a verdict in a trial
A type of legal document
A courtroom procedure
A legal term for a judge
The definition of 'veto' is:
A right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body
An agreement between two parties
A formal meeting for discussion
A written document outlining terms
What is the definition of 'trial'?
A test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something.
A formal examination of evidence in court.
An attempt or effort to do something.
A difficult or problematic situation.
The definition of 'separation of powers' is:
The division of responsibilities among different branches of government to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.
The process of dividing a country into different regions for administrative purposes.
The separation of church and state to ensure religious freedom.
The allocation of resources among various sectors of the economy.
The fall of the Roman Empire led to significant changes in Europe. Which of the following was NOT an impact of the fall?
The rise of feudalism
The spread of Christianity
The beginning of the Renaissance
The fragmentation into smaller kingdoms
Both the Han dynasty & Roman empire collapsed due to ____ and ____ causes.
internal and external
economic and cultural
political and social
military and environmental
The Silk Road stimulated economic growth by connecting distant regions and facilitating trade in luxury goods such as ____, ____, precious metals, and gemstones.
silk, spices
wool, grains
cotton, tea
leather, salt
Socrates was a strong supporter of ____ and ethical laws and governments.
democracy
monarchy
oligarchy
anarchy
The Mandate of Heaven is a political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a ____ source.
divine
human
natural
political
Fill in the blank: An assembly is a group of people gathered together in one place for a ____ purpose.
common
uncommon
random
individual
Fill in the blank: A form of government in which citizens choose their leaders by voting is called a ________.
republic
monarchy
dictatorship
oligarchy
In ancient Rome, a member of the privileged upper class was known as a ________.
Patrician
Plebeian
Gladiator
Centurion
Fill in the blank: The dynasty that ruled northern India and was known for achievements in art, architecture, science, math, and religion is called the ________.
Gupta Empire (The Golden Age)
Maurya Empire
Mughal Empire
Chola Dynasty
Fill in the blank: The greatest emperor of India, who converted to Buddhism and spread it throughout India, was ________.
Emperor Ashoka
Emperor Akbar
Emperor Shah Jahan
Emperor Aurangzeb
Fill in the blank: The state of enlightenment for Buddhists is known as ________.
Nirvana
Samsara
Karma
Dharma
Fill in the blank: A government ruled by a few powerful people is known as an ________.
Oligarchy
Democracy
Monarchy
Anarchy
Fill in the blank: A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives, is called ________.
Democracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Dictatorship
Fill in the blank: A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator is known as ________.
Tyranny
Democracy
Monarchy
Republic
Fill in the blank: The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence is called ________.
Philosophy
Biology
Chemistry
Physics
Fill in the blank: The most advanced civilization of the time in the Western Hemisphere, famous for its awe-inspiring temples, pyramids, and cities, is known as the ________.
Mayans
Aztecs
Incas
Olmecs
A geographic region in the western hemisphere that was home of the Mayan and Aztec civilizations is called ________.
Mesoamerica
Andes
Amazon Basin
Caribbean
What were the two main social classes in ancient Rome?
Plebian and Patrician
Noble and Commoner
Aristocrat and Peasant
Emperor and Citizen
Who were the commoners in ancient Rome?
Plebians
Patricians
Emperors
Nobles
Who were the privileged ruling class in ancient Rome?
Patricians
Plebians
Emperors
Slaves
This ancient religion began in India and was based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. Followers are called Buddhists.
Buddhism
Christianity
Hinduism
Janism
A state of perfect wisdom free from suffering
Nirvana
Enlightenment
These are the Buddhist's beliefs about the world and offer them a way to understand and overcome suffering.
Eightfold Path
Four Noble Truths
Vedas
Caste System
These are the steps Buddhists should follow in order to reach Nirvana
The Four Noble Truths
The Eightfold Path
The Vedas
This is a state of blissful peace without desire or suffering.
Enlightenment
Nirvana
Ashoka is considered a unique ruler because
He gave up fighting after winning a war.
He read out to his people with edicts on Dhamma.
He criticized rituals and sacrifices.
Both (a) and (b)
Which fields flourished under Gupta rule according to scholars and archaeologists?
Art, architecture, and sciences
Political conquests
Achievements in art, science, and math
Expansion of the military
Which sciences advanced during the Gupta period with discoveries?
The Earth’s orbit and planetary movements
Roman mechanics
The study of atomic theory
Biotic molecules
What was the period during the Gupta Empire called?
The great famine age
The literature age
The golden age
The palm-leaf age
What made Cyrus a great leader?
He conquered Greece
He destroyed towns and cities
He built the Royal Road
He allowed the people to practice their old religions
What mark did the Persians leave on history?
They were known to be fair and understanding rulers
They showed disrespect for other cultures
They brought disorder to Southwest Asia
They were known to be unfair and harsh rulers
What did Darius do to unite his large empire?
He built the Royal Road
He destroyed the metal coin system
He conquered Greece
He abolished the provinces
What did the Royal Road help improve within the empire?
Communication/Trade
Agriculture
Religion
Mining
What did the metal coins made by Darius have?
No use for business
A standard value
No standard value
Different values
Who could participate in the Athenian democracy?
All adult male citizens and slaves
All free men and women
All free native- born, adult male citizens who owned land
Anyone who lived in Athens
Each city- state has it's own....
Food
Laws
Language
Religion
What was a similarity between Athens and Sparta?
Government
Laws
Women's Rights
Language
Which city-state made sure the education of girls included physical training so they could produce strong,healthy babies?
Athens
Sparta
Both
Neither
Women in Sparta had which advantage over women in other city states?
more private life
better education and personal freedoms
they could make money with a business
religious status
Which city-state had a Democracy where citizens voted?
Sparta
Athens
Both
Neither
Hellenistic culture is mostly
Greek
Egyptian
Persian
Indian
What is the correct order?
1. Persian Wars
2. Golden Age of Athens
3. Peloponnesian War
4. Reign of Alexander the Great
1. Reign of Alexander the Great
2. Golden Age of Athens
3. Peloponnesian War
4. Persian Wars
1. Golden Age of Athens
2. Persian Wars
3. Reign of Alexander the Great
4. Peloponnesian War
1. Peloponnesian War
2. Reign of Alexander the Great
3. Golden Age of Athens
4. Persian Wars
Famous Macedonian that expanded his empire to include Egypt, Persia, and parts of India; undefeated in battle; created one of the largest empires in history by age 30.
Alexander the Great
Pericles
Socrates
Philip II
What was the result of Alexander the Great’s conquests?
After hundreds of years, Persia finally conquered Greece and took control of Greek lands.
Greek language, art, architecture, and literature spread throughout Southwest Asia.
Alexander ruled Greece and all conquered lands for over 20 years.
The progress of Greek scholars was halted.
The astronomer Eratosthenes determined that
Earth is the center of the universe, while the sun rotates around it.
Earth is round and calculated its circumference to be relatively close to the actual figure.
Pluto is part of our solar system.
the moon controlled the cyclic rise and fall of the tides.
Herodotus wrote ____, a work commonly regarded as the first real history in Western civilization.
Oedipus Rex
The Republic
History of the Persian Wars
Oresteia
The mathematician Euclid wrote the Elements, which was a
revolutionary exploration of art, including the value of painting.
treatise on the geometry of spheres and cylinders.
discussion of specific gravity.
textbook on plane geometry that has been used up to modern times.
A form of government were citizens participate by electing representative to make laws and lead the government.
Anarchy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Republic
What term was given to the wealthy elite in Rome who made up the minority of the population, but held the majority of the power during the Roman Republic?
Helots
Imperial Bureaucracy
Patricians
Plebeians
Which group did NOT gain citizenship in the Rome?
Patricians
Plebeians
Select Foreigners
Women
What term was given to the two chief executives who served in the Roman Republic?
Consuls
Monarchs
Punics
Tribunes
What term is given to the branch of government that makes laws?
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Legislative Branch
Olive Branch
What was the most powerful governing body during the Roman Republic who controlled the money and developed the laws?
Assembly
Imperial Bureaucracy
Senate
Twelve Tables
What was the name of Romans first written law code with principles like innocent until proven guilty?
Code of Hammurabi
Justinian Code
Ten Commandments
Twelve Tables
How was the Roman Republic different from the Roman Empire?
The Republic was very large; the Empire was fairly small.
The Republic was ruled by elected representatives; the Empire was not.
The Republic had no army; the Empire had a massive army.
The Republic
a person who is killed because of their beliefs.
Martyr
Hero
King
God
Which of the following things did Jesus teach?
His followers should love all people and care for the poor and sick.
His followers should obey all of the Jewish religious ceremonies.
His followers should overthrow the Roman emperor.
What are Romulus and Remus most famous for?
Rescuing Helen of Troy
Founding the city of Rome
Being the kings of the Underworld
Starting the Olympics
What do Jesus's followers believe happened after his death?
He was resurrected three days later.
His body was stolen from the grave.
Most of his followers converted back to Judaism
Which proves the Maya were successful mathematicians and astronomers?
They built a pyramid
They played a complicated ball game
They created a 365 day calendar
all of the above
What was an important use of the astronomy?
