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INST/POLS 184 Exam 2 Review

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Because the US supported one side and the USSR the other, the war in Afghanistan during the 1980s was an example of what?

a)

Proxy war

b)

Spillover

c)

Terrorism

d)

Irredentism

2.

Most religious conflicts are fought because opposing groups disagree on the proper way to worship.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

If you were a rebel, what feature would you NOT want your country to have?

a)

Mountains

b)

Large population

c)

Ill-equipped military

d)

Advanced economy

4.

A rebel group that splits into factions may trigger which of the following mechanisms of bargaining failure?

a)

A) Issue indivisibility

b)

B) Commitment problems

c)

C) Incomplete information

d)

D) Incomplete information and incentives to misrepresent.

5.

Strategy of terrorist attack that tries to make the target government act disproportionately and alienate moderates.

a)

Coercion

b)

Provocation

c)

Spoiling

d)

Outbidding

6.

Since 9/11, which types of groups in the US have committed the most acts of terrorism?

a)

A) Leftist

b)

B) Right-wing

c)

C) Islamist

d)

D) Evangelical

7.

Since 9/11, which types of groups in the US engaging in acts of terrorism have received the most attention from law enforcement?

a)

Leftist

b)

Right-wing

c)

Islamist

d)

Evangelical

8.

Incomplete information and incentives to misrepresent is one of the three mechanisms that lead to civil war/terrorism because

a)

A) The government has no ability to fight against the opposition

b)

B) Governments don't know if they can trust opposition leaders

c)

C) It is difficult to know the opposition's numbers or effectiveness

d)

D) There is not a solution that both sides prefer to war

9.

Commitment problems are one of the three mechanisms that lead to civil war/terrorism because

a)

The opposition will not believe commitments made by the government

b)

There is no solution the opposition is willing to commit to

c)

Leadership can't secure commitments from other parts of the government

d)

Third parties don't want to make commitments to mediate negotiations

10.

A strategy of terrorist attacks intended to sabotage a prospective peace between two negotiating parties is called

a)

Outbidding

b)

Provocation

c)

Coercion

d)

Spoiling

11.

Issue indivisibility is one of the three mechanisms that lead to civil war/terrorism because

a)

There is never a bargaining space leading up to a civil war

b)

There is no possible compromise that both sides prefer to war

c)

Governments never negotiate with opposition groups

d)

Without trust, it is impossible to find a solution acceptable to all parties

12.

The intended audience of a terrorist attack is limited to those immediately affected.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Civil wars in which both sides receive outside help last longer than wars where only one side (or neither) receives help.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

States are usually weaker than their rebels.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

One reason groups engage in terrorism is because of weakness relative to their target.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Those who engage in acts of terrorism must have political ends.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Actors whose interests are not widely shared within the community are called

a)

Extremists

b)

Moderates

c)

Home population

d)

Freedom fighters

18.

What is the difference between an insurgency and terrorism?

a)

Insurgencies target rich governments and terrorism targets poor governments

b)

Insurgencies target militaries and terrorism targets civilians

c)

Insurgencies result in fewer deaths than terrorism

d)

Insurgencies occur in the countryside and terrorism takes place in urban areas

19.

Separatists want to create an independent state, and irredentists want to break away from one state and attach to another.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Which of the following is a possible solution to a domestic conflict over regime?

a)

Negotiated secession

b)

Power sharing agreement

c)

Autonomy

d)

Policy concessions

21.

If a Houston resident hijacked a Chicago Crime Tours bus demanding that Houston become the 'Second City', this would be

a)

international terrorism

b)

insurgency

c)

interstate war

d)

domestic terrorism

22.

The 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (between the Soviet Union and Germany) is an example of a(n)

a)

Defensive alliance

b)

International Organization

c)

Offensive alliance

d)

Non-aggression pact

23.

All alliances are formed to balance a stronger state.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The United Nations is an example of a(n)

a)

Non-aggression pact

b)

Defensive alliance

c)

Offensive alliance

d)

Collective security organization

25.

Ideally, collective security organizations should include all countries.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Alliances allow members to cooperate militarily in the event of war.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

U.N.-sanctioned Chapter VII missions do not require the consent of the host nation.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

If States C and A are allies and share common interests, which of the following is true?

a)

Both State A and State C prefer a deal as far to the right as possible

b)

Both State A and State C prefer a deal as far to the left as possible

c)

Both State A and State C are Pareto optimal

d)

State B gets its ideal outcome

29.

If States A & C are allies, the more of the good State A gets, the happier State C is.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The international system has no police force similar to what exists in most countries.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

A description of peacekeeping missions can be found in the UN Charter.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

What is unique about the P-5 members of the UN Security Council?

a)

They don't have to send troops to peacekeeping operations.

b)

A 'no' vote by any one of them kills the resolution under consideration.

c)

They are the five highest contributors to UN peacekeeping operations.

d)

The rules of sovereignty do not apply to them.

33.

Interests held by a small number of actors within the country are called

a)

Bureaucratic Interests

b)

Economic Interests

c)

National Interests

d)

Particularistic Interests

34.

Which of the following can NOT be considered an example of a domestic actor?

a)

U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the National Association of Manufacturers

b)

World Health Organization

c)

Political leaders

d)

Public

35.

What is the collection of organizations that carry out most tasks of governance within the state?

a)

Media

b)

Secretariat

c)

Bureaucracy

d)

National Interest Groups

36.

Leader approval ratings can improve due to the rally effect, which depends on dramatic international events.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The Cuban American National Foundation (CANF) is an example of an economic interest group.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

International conflicts may give leaders an opportunity to blame foreigners for the country's problems. This is called

a)

Accountability

b)

Scapegoating

c)

International Blaming

d)

Burden Sharing

39.

A bargaining interaction that occurs after one actor threatens to use force if its demands are not met is called

a)

Compellence

b)

Crisis bargaining

c)

Deterrence

d)

Risk-return trade-off

40.

Actors, including international organizations, that are outside the bargaining situation are known as

a)

Institution

b)

Indirect Actor

c)

Direct Actor

d)

Third parties

41.

A war that is fought with the anticipation that an attack by the other side is imminent is called

a)

Preemptive war

b)

Preventive war

c)

Civil War

d)

Interstate War

42.

A war fought with the intention of keeping an adversary from becoming stronger in the future is called

a)

Interstate War

b)

Preemptive war

c)

Civil War

d)

Preventive war

43.

A set of deals that both parties in a bargaining interaction prefer over the reversion outcome is known as

a)

Bargaining range

b)

Risk-return trade-off

c)

Value of war

d)

Reservation point

44.

The deal that gives an actor the lowest utility (worst deal) possible while still being preferred to war is the war outcome.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

World War II was an example of what type of war?

a)

Civil War

b)

Interstate War

c)

Limited War

d)

A crisis

46.

Under the bargaining model of war, the value of war is

a)

The share of the good a state expects to win in war minus the costs of war

b)

The deal that gives an actor the lowest utility while still better than war

c)

An actor's most preferred outcome

d)

What an actor expects to get having fought the war.

47.

Which one of these is NOT typically a goal/aim that might lead states to war?

a)

Territory

b)

Policies

c)

Credibility

d)

Regime

48.

Resolve is the unwillingness of an actor to endure costs in order to acquire a particular good.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

The calculation between trying to get a better deal and trying to avoid a war is

a)

A) Bargaining range

b)

B) Coercive diplomacy

c)

C) Risk-return trade-off

d)

D) Compellence

50.

A security dilemma can lead to arms races or war because of the fear of being attacked.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Incomplete information concerns future uncertainty, whereas commitment problems deal with the current situation.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

The effort to deter attacks on one's own country

a)

Compellence

b)

General deterrence

c)

Extended deterrence

d)

Brinkmanship

53.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a costly signal?

a)

A) Brinkmanship

b)

B) Tying hands

c)

C) Paying for power

d)

D) First-strike advantage