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WorksheetsMilady Disorders and Diseases of the Skin Chapter P2
Total questions: 92
Worksheet time: 46mins
What is milaria rubra?
An acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands
A type of viral infection
A bacterial skin infection
A fungal skin disease
Cystic acne is grade ______ acne.
Grade l
Grade III
Grade IV
Grade ll
The rare genetic condition that is characterized by the lack of melanin pigment in the body is known as ______.
albinism
vitiligo
melanoma
hyperpigmentation
Disorders of the skin are ______.
difficult to categorize
almost always contagious
cannot be treated by estheticians
rarely genetic
Sebaceous filaments are often found on the ______.
nose
forehead
chin
cheeks
What is a defining characteristic of grade III acne?
Redness and inflammation, many comedones, papules, and pustules
Mild comedones and a few papules
Only blackheads and whiteheads
Severe cysts and widespread nodules
Pseudofolliculitis is ______.
a condition also known as razor bumps that resembles folliculitis without the pus or infection
A type of fungal infection
A viral skin disease
A bacterial skin infection
A malformation of the skin from abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries is known as _________.
nevus
melanoma
eczema
psoriasis
What statement is true of tinea corporis?
It is a skin irritation that spreads into a circular infection that is red and scaly.
It is a bacterial infection of the skin.
It is a viral infection of the skin.
It is an allergic reaction on the skin.
Hyperhidrosis is ______.
excessive perspiration caused by heat, genetics, medications, or medical conditions
a type of skin rash.
swelling from a fluid imbalance in the cells or from a response to injury, infection, or medication
a respiratory disorder.
In order to detect cancerous lesions, it is advisable to visit a physician _________.
once a year
once every three to five years
once every six months
once every other year
Lesions in the early stages of development or change are known as _________ lesions.
primary
secondary
tertiary
vascular
What is characteristic of grade I acne?
Redness and inflammation, many comedones, papules, and pustules
Minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, some closed comedones, and a few papules
Many close comedones, more open comedones, and occasional papules and pustules
Cysts with comedones, papules, pustules, and inflammation from tissue damage
What is the disorder in which a person picks at their skin compulsively?
Dermatillomania
Trichotillomania
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) affects _________ in their childbearing years.
1 in 20 women
1 in 10 women
1 in 2 women
1 in 5 women
Vascular lesions are a condition of the _________ system.
circulatory
nervous
endocrine
respiratory
Black or dark patches on the skin that are usually uneven in texture, jagged, or raised characterizes the condition known as _________.
malignant melanoma
squamous cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma
melasma
Pink or flesh-colored precancerous lesions that feel sharp or rough and are a result of sun damage are called _________.
actinic keratosis
melanoma
basal cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
Depressions in the skin characterize _________ lesions.
secondary
primary
vascular
raised
What is a symptom of PCOS that an esthetician can help with?
Acne
Headache
Back pain
Nausea
What are sebaceous filaments?
Mainly small, solidified impactions of oil without the cell matter
A type of acne
Vascular lesions that are abnormally dilated
A type of skin infection
What is true of psoriasis?
It is usually found in patches on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back.
It is a temporary skin infection.
It is usually red and bumpy and found on the cheeks, upper arms, or thighs.
It is a type of skin cancer.
Which of the following is an example of macules?
Birthmarks
Freckles
White patches
Lentigines
What characterizes the condition known as acne?
Excess sebum production
Hair loss and scalp irritation
Inflammation, dry or oily crusting, and itchiness
Blurred vision and headaches
What characterizes seborrheic dermatitis?
Inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness
It is characterized by dry, cracked skin with no inflammation.
Clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria
It is characterized by thick, wart-like skin growths.
Melanoma's color is usually _________.
dark
bright red
lighter than the rest of the skin tone
pink
What most closely resembles a freckle?
Lentigo
Birthmark
Nevus
Tattoo
An esthetician might be able to help a client to treat symptoms connected with _________.
rosacea
couperose
telangiectasia
varicose veins
Grade II acne is characterized by _________.
many closed comedones, more open comedones, and occasional papules and pustules
minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, some closed comedones, and a few papules
cysts with comedones, papules, pustules, and inflammation from tissue damage
redness and inflammation, many comedones, papules, and pustules
What does the border of a mole that might be cancerous look like?
Irregular
Smooth and even
Symmetrical
Uniform in color
Clients who are consistently unhappy with their treatment, no matter how successful, might have _________.
body dysmorphic disorder
impetigo
dermatillomania
onychomycosis
PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is NOT ______.
curable
a genetic condition
a condition that only affects women
treatable by estheticians
Squamous cell carcinoma is defined as _________.
a condition characterized by red or pink scaly papules or nodules
a small epidermal cyst that appears as firm white papules
A type of blood cancer
a condition characterized by sores, reddish patches
PCOS does NOT typically include _________ among its symptoms.
sleeplessness
hair growth
hair loss
acne
Sclerotherapy is used to treat ______.
Sclerotherapy is used to treat varicose veins and other vascular malformations.
Sclerotherapy is used to treat skin infections.
Sclerotherapy is used to treat bone fractures.
Sclerotherapy is used to treat muscle sprains.
Alcohol consumption might be limited for a client with ______.
rosacea
varicose veins
telangiectasia
a dislike for the taste of alcohol.
What is true of seborrhea?
It is an abnormal secretion from the sebaceous gland.
It is a type of bacterial infection.
It is caused by a lack of hygiene.
It is a rare genetic disorder.
What is true of telangiectasia?
It is characterized by visible capillaries that are commonly found on the face.
It is a type of skin cancer.
It is a viral infection affecting the skin.
It is a bacterial infection causing skin ulcers.
Hypertrophy is _________.
abnormal growth in skin
a deficiency in perspiration due to failure of the sweat glands
the term used to refer to an inflammatory condition of the skin
a chronic excessive perspiration caused by heat, genetics, stress, or medications
What of the following is NOT considered a contagious disease?
Ringworm
Psoriasis
Verruca
Impetigo
What is characteristic of the condition known as rosacea?
Visible vessels and skin sensitivity
Itching of the scalp
Red patches covered with white-silver scales
Groups of red blisters that form a rash in the shape of a ring or line
A client's nails would be brittle if they had _________.
onychomycosis
verruca
impetigo
tinea
What is true of a tan?
It is caused by exposure to the sun.
It is caused by a lack of vitamin D.
It can result from a type of hormonal hyperpigmentation disorder caused by pregnancy.
It is a skin condition caused by actinic bronzing.
What characterizes retention hyperkeratosis?
Dead skin cells building up from not shedding
Benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face
Increased shedding of the stratum corneum
Inflammation of the dermis
Pityriasis versicolor is also known as _________.
Tinea Versicolor
Vitiligo
Leukoderma
albinism
A lesion is ________.
a structural change in the tissue caused by damage or injury
an inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands
a malformation of the skin from abnormal pigmentation
a tiny round or oval pigmented area of skin on an area exposed to the sun
What is the scientific term for a wart?
Verruca
Papule
Nodule
Macule
What characterizes eczema?
An inflammatory, painful, itching disease of the skin
Groups of red blisters that form a rash that occurs in a ring or line
A chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis
Blurred vision
Someone with rosacea should _________.
avoid caffeine
spend time in a steam room
go out in the sun often
sit in a sauna
What is true of sebaceous hyperplasia?
It is described as doughnut-shaped with an indention in the center.
It is a type of skin cancer that spreads rapidly.
It is a fungal infection that causes red, itchy patches.
It is a viral infection that leads to cold sores.
What characterizes tinea versicolor?
White, brown, or salmon-colored flaky patches from the yeast of the skin
It is a fungal infection that causes discolored patches on the skin.
It is a bacterial infection that causes redness and swelling.
It is a viral infection that leads to blisters and itching.
Small outgrowths or extensions of the skin that look like flaps are called _________.
skin tags
moles
warts
calluses
Dermatitis is best defined as ________.
Dermatitis is best defined as an inflammation of the skin.
Dermatitis is best defined as a bacterial infection of the skin.
Dermatitis is best defined as a viral infection of the skin.
Dermatitis is best defined as a fungal infection of the skin.
Someone who would be most likely to work in conjunction with an esthetician in treating someone with hyperpigmentation is _________.
a dermatologist.
a nutritionist.
a personal trainer.
a hairstylist.
What is true of couperose skin?
It is not a medical condition.
It is a type of oily skin.
It is a condition caused by excessive sun exposure.
It is a temporary skin condition.
Estheticians who work with clients with a dermatological condition should ________.
not continue with a service if they are in doubt
ignore the condition
treat the condition themselves
recommend over-the-counter products
The itchy feeling that often accompanies contact dermatitis is caused by ________.
Histamine release
Bacterial infection
Viral infection
Fungal infection
Hyperpigmentation triggered by hormonal changes is a condition called ________.
melasma
vitiligo
rosacea
eczema
A physician who treats disorders and diseases of the skin is known as a(n) ________.
dermatologist
cardiologist
neurologist
orthopedist
What is a verruca?
Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus.
A type of fungus
A fungal infection that produces symptoms of thick, brittle, discolored nails.
A bacterial infection of the skin that often occurs in children.
The type of contact dermatitis most frequently caused by exposure to ________ dyes.
Red
Green
Blue
Yellow
What characterizes varicose veins?
They are sometimes treated with sclerotherapy, a nonsurgical injection into the vein.
They are often yellow or flesh-colored.
They are a cosmetic irregularity that do not need medical treatment.
They are whitish, pearl-like masses of sebum and dead cells under the skin.
Leukoderma is a condition that is defined by ________.
Leukoderma is a condition that is defined by the loss of skin pigment.
Leukoderma is a condition that is defined by excessive skin oil production.
Leukoderma is a condition that is defined by increased skin sensitivity.
Leukoderma is a condition that is defined by abnormal hair growth.
The inflammatory skin condition that is caused by exposure and direct skin contact to allergens is ________.
allergic contact dermatitis
eczema
psoriasis
rosacea
The largest external cause of pigmentation disorders is ________.
sun exposure
genetics
diet
pollution
Keratosis is ________.
Keratosis is a condition characterized by the thickening of the outer layer of the skin.
Keratosis is a type of skin cancer.
Keratosis is a viral infection.
Keratosis is a bacterial infection.
What is atopic dermatitis?
A chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis
A type of food allergy causing digestive issues.
A respiratory condition causing difficulty in breathing.
A bacterial infection causing skin ulcers.
An inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus is known as a ________.
pustule
nodule
macule
vesicle
What statement is true of conjunctivitis?
It is also known as pink eye.
It is a type of skin infection.
It is caused by a deficiency in vitamin C.
It is a genetic disorder.
Steatomas usually appear on the _________.
scalp, neck, and back
face, neck, and chest
arms, legs, and torso
shoulders, back, and chest
The fungal condition that inhibits melanin production is called ________.
Tinea Versicolor
Ringworm
Athlete's Foot
Candidiasis
Estheticians can provide clients who have skin disorders help in each of the following ways EXCEPT ________.
help in each of the following ways EXCEPT
diagnosing the medical condition for the client
offering skincare advice
recommending skincare products
Steatoma is ________.
a sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum
a type of skin rash caused by an allergic reaction.
a fungal infection affecting the nails.
a viral infection causing warts.
What would be a symptom of someone who had herpes simplex virus II?
herpes simplex virus II Blisters that usually appear on the lips or nostrils
herpes simplex virus II could include a runny nose.
herpes simplex virus II could include a headache.
herpes simplex virus II could include a sore throat.
A small, flat, colored spot on the skin is known as ________.
macule
papule
nodule
vesicle
One indication that a mole might be cancerous is that it _________.
is growing larger on one side than another
is always painful.
is always itchy.
is always bleeding.
Someone with impetigo likely has ________.
clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria
white, brown, or salmon-colored flaky patches
thick, brittle, and discolored nails
a vesicle or group of vesicles on a red, swollen base
What characterizes primary lesions?
Flat, nonpalpable changes in skin color
Small epidermal cysts that appear as firm white papules
They are caused by external trauma.
Depressions in the skin
What does hyperkeratosis refer to?
Thickening of the outer layer of the skin
Inflammation of the joints
Decrease in bone density
Loss of hair
The condition that presents as redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms is called ________.
keratosis pilaris
rosacea
eczema
psoriasis
Adrenaline helps the body to _________.
digest food
cope with stressful events
regulate its temperature
fall asleep
What diameter indicates melanoma?
At least as large as a pencil eraser
At least as large as a bottle cap
At least as large as a quarter
At least as large as a pencil point
Acne is a condition which ________.
is a disorder of the sebaceous glands.
is a disorder of the sudoriferous glands.
is usually caused by environmental conditions
is contagious
A small elevation on the skin that contains fluid but may develop into a pustule is a _________.
vesicle
papule
macule
nodule
Blood clot follicles cause ________.
keratosis pilaris
psoriasis
hyperkeratosis
keratoma
A brownish spot on the skin that might range in color from tan to bluish black is a _________.
nevus
freckle
mole
birthmark
The condition herpes zoster presents with which symptoms?
Groups of red blisters that form a rash that occurs in a ring or line
Clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria
Singly or clustered warts that are flesh colored, brown or black
Inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness
Hyperpigmentation is a condition that describes ________.
an overproduction of pigment
a pigmented nevus
a change in pigmentation due to melanin production
a lack of pigment
All of the following people may diagnose rosacea EXCEPT _________.
an esthetician
a nurse practitioner
a physician
a dermatologist
Anhidrosis is ________.
a deficiency in perspiration due to failure of the sweat glands
foul-smelling perspiration, usually in the armpits or on the feet
chronic excessive perspiration caused by heat, genetics, stress, or medications
excessive perspiration due to an underlying medical condition
What is a symptom of vitiligo?
White patches on the skin
Fever
Headache
Nausea
Which condition can be contagious?
Verruca
Tinea versicolor
Keratosis pilaris
Skin tag
