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POLS-1010 Test 2

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?

a)

Regular free elections

b)

Limited government intervention

c)

Single-party rule with complete control over society

d)

Independent judiciary

2.

Which regime type blends democratic elements with authoritarian practices?

a)

Totalitarian

b)

Hybrid

c)

Theocracy

d)

Monarchy

3.

In which regime does power rest with religious leaders?

a)

Military dictatorship

b)

Theocracy

c)

Liberal democracy

d)

Authoritarianism

4.

What best defines a liberal democracy?

a)

A government controlled by military elites

b)

Elections without civil liberties

c)

Free and fair elections with rule of law

d)

Rule by religious authorities

5.

Which of the following is NOT typically associated with authoritarian regimes?

a)

Censorship

b)

Pluralism

c)

Suppression of dissent

d)

Concentrated executive power

6.

Which political institution enforces laws in a state?

a)

Legislature

b)

Judiciary

c)

Executive

d)

Political parties

7.

Which system has both a President and a Prime Minister sharing executive powers?

a)

Parliamentary

b)

Presidential

c)

Hybrid/Semi-presidential

d)

Unitary

8.

Which of the following systems allows for a vote of no confidence?

a)

Presidential

b)

Federal

c)

Parliamentary

d)

Theocratic

9.

In a federal system, power is:

a)

Held solely by the central government

b)

Shared between central and regional governments

c)

Given only to state governments

d)

Delegated to international organizations

10.

Which of the following is TRUE about constitutions?

a)

They are always unwritten

b)

They provide guidelines for state power and citizen rights

c)

They can only be created by monarchs

d)

They are irrelevant in authoritarian regimes

11.

What is the primary goal of a political party?

a)

Lobby the government

b)

Educate voters

c)

Win elections and hold office

d)

Raise campaign funds

12.

Which of the following is a function of political parties?

a)

Organizing revolutions

b)

Promoting violence

c)

Aggregating interests

d)

Replacing constitutions

13.

Which type of party favors nationalizing major industries and eliminating class differences?

a)

Center-right

b)

Right-wing

c)

Left-wing

d)

Centrist

14.

In a dominant-party system:

a)

Only one legal party exists

b)

Multiple parties exist but one repeatedly wins

c)

All parties share power equally

d)

Parties are banned altogether

15.

Which electoral system is associated with multi-party systems?

a)

Single-member district

b)

Proportional representation

c)

Majority vote

d)

Instant runoff

16.

How do interest groups differ from political parties?

a)

They run candidates for office

b)

They focus on winning elections

c)

They seek specific policy outcomes

d)

They govern directly

17.

Which strategy involves direct interaction with lawmakers?

a)

Judicial appeal

b)

Lobbying

c)

Demonstrations

d)

Media campaigns

18.

What is a "friend of the court" brief called?

a)

Habeas corpus

b)

Amicus curiae

c)

Prima facie

d)

Pro bono

19.

What type of protest did Mahatma Gandhi advocate for?

a)

Violent rebellion

b)

Armed resistance

c)

Nonviolent civil disobedience

d)

Legal lobbying

20.

Which of the following is NOT a common tactic of interest groups?

a)

Contesting elections

b)

Appealing to public opinion

c)

Filing lawsuits

d)

Lobbying administrators

21.

True or False: The term "democracy" comes from Latin, meaning "rule of the elite."

a)

True

b)

False

22.

True or False: In a representative democracy, people directly make laws through referendums.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

True or False: A referendum is a form of direct democracy.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

True or False: In a democracy, political competition means voters must have at least two distinct choices.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

True or False: Alternation in power is not essential in a functioning democracy.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

True or False: Uncertain electoral outcomes are necessary to prevent rigged elections in democracies.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

True or False: Civil disobedience must always be violent to be effective.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

True or False: Popular accountability means policymakers must win support through elections.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

True or False: Political equality means only property owners can vote.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

True or False: A free press is vital in a democracy for holding leaders accountable.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

True or False: Totalitarian regimes allow multiple political parties to compete for power.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

True or False: Totalitarian regimes often promote a single, all-encompassing ideology.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

True or False: Secret police in totalitarian regimes operate with legal and constitutional restraints.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

True or False: In totalitarian states, the mass media is used to promote dissent and public debate.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

True or False: Totalitarian governments monopolize weapons to prevent resistance.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

True or False: Totalitarian economies are entirely market-driven and free from state control.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

True or False: Authoritarian regimes seek to control every aspect of society like totalitarian states.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

True or False: Authoritarian regimes are governed by small groups with minimal public input.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

True or False: Elections in authoritarian regimes typically allow fair competition for all parties.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

True or False: In authoritarian regimes, legislatures often serve to legitimize decisions already made by rulers.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

True or False: Constitutions can outline a process in which the judiciary can override decisions made by elected branches.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

True or False: In a presidential system, executive and legislative powers are completely merged.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

True or False: In a parliamentary system, the executive can be removed through a vote of no confidence.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

True or False: Fixed terms of office are a feature of parliamentary systems.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

True or False: In a presidential system, the president and members of the legislature are elected in the same election.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

True or False: In the United States, the president serves as commander of the military and can negotiate treaties.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

True or False: A president in the U.S. can be removed from office by a simple majority vote in Congress.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

True or False: A "pocket veto" happens when a president signs a bill after Congress has adjourned.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

True or False: Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

True or False: Only one U.S. president has ever faced impeachment.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

True or False: In parliamentary systems, citizens elect the executive leader directly.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

True or False: The British prime minister is a member of the House of Lords.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

True or False: The concept of collective responsibility requires cabinet members to publicly support the prime minister's decisions.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

True or False: The opposition party in the British system provides a "shadow government."

a)

True

b)

False

55.

True or False: Question Time allows the opposition leader to question the prime minister directly.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

True or False: In France, the prime minister is elected by the citizens and holds more power than the president.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

True or False: Germany uses a "constructive vote of no confidence," meaning a new chancellor must be agreed upon before the current one is removed.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

True or False: Germany's chancellor is selected by the president.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

True or False: Political parties aim to influence government policy without participating in elections.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

True or False: One of the main functions of political parties is to serve as a bridge between the people and the government.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

True or False: Interest aggregation refers to dividing interests into more specific and separate platforms.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

True or False: Political parties play no role in political socialization.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

True or False: Mobilization of voters is one of the key functions of a political party.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

True or False: Center-right parties typically want to dismantle the welfare state entirely.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

True or False: A dominant-party system means no opposition parties are allowed.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

True or False: The U.S. has a two-party system.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

True or False: In a proportional representation system, the winning party takes all the seats in a district.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

True or False: A fluid party system is typically found in stable, long-standing democracies.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

True or False: Interest groups are publicly accountable organizations.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

True or False: Unlike political parties, interest groups typically do not run candidates for election.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

True or False: Interest groups and political parties are identical in their goals and structure.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

True or False: Lobbying is one of the primary methods interest groups use to influence lawmakers.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

True or False: Interest groups never try to influence the judiciary.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

True or False: Demonstrations can be a peaceful method of political expression used by interest groups.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

True or False: Violent protest has never had a significant impact on political change.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

True or False: Interest groups always aim for large, diverse memberships.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

True or False: An interest group may try to influence how existing laws are interpreted by administrators.

a)

True

b)

False