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Science STAAR Review 24-25

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 2hrs 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is the best conductor of electricity? (5.5A)

a)

Glass rod

b)

Cotton string

c)

Plastic tubing

d)

Copper penny

2.

A student reads the label on the bottle of salad dressing shown here. Why would the student shake the salad dressing well before using it? (5.5A)

a)

Vinegar and oil have different densities.

b)

Vinegar and oil easily form a solution.

c)

Vinegar and oil both contain water.

d)

Vinegar and oil are both liquids.

3.

A student plugs a hot plate into an outlet and turns on the hot plate to melt the ice. Complete the example to identify another object that used the same source of energy as the hot plate.

Drag and drop the correct answer in each box.

​ ​ (a)   ​ using ​ (b)   energy.

Choose from the below words
toaster
electrical
light
prism
plant
sound
4.

A campfire, fireworks, and a burning candle all produce which forms of energy?

Select TWO correct answers.

a)

Mechanical Energy

b)

Thermal energy

c)

Light energy

d)

Solar energy

e)

Electrical energy

5.

The picture shows a series circuit with three lit bulbs. How many of the bulbs will remain lit if the wire is cut at the point shown by the arrow? (5.6B)

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

6.

A group of students built the circuit shown here. The lightbulb does not glow. Which statement explains this observation? (5.6B)

a)

The battery is not charged.

b)

The lightbulb is not part of a complete circuit.

c)

The circuit does not have a switch.

d)

The bell uses most of the energy from the battery.

7.

When light travels through air into a prism, it bends and separates into many colors. In which other situation does light bend? (5.6C)

a)

When light moves through air into water

b)

When light hits a wall

c)

When light passes through outer space

d)

When light hits a mirror

8.

The picture shows a child standing in a swimming pool. Why does the lower part of the child appear so much different in size from the upper part? (5.6C)

a)

The light rays that travel through water and then into air are refracted.

b)

The light rays that travel through water and then into air are enlarged.

c)

The light rays that travel through air and then into water are reflected.

d)

The light rays that travel through air and then into water are reduced.

9.

The model above shows layers of sediment on an ocean floor. Which of the following can explain how these layers can become rock over many years?

a)

sand in the sediment melts and turns into rock

b)

weight of the water compacts the sediment into rock

c)

changing water temperatures turn sand in the sediment into rock

d)

pollution caused by humans turns sediment into rock

10.

Students make a model to show first step in formation of sedimentary rock. They pour 2 cm of light colored sand into a clear plastic box. They add 1 cm of gravel. Finally they pour 2 cm of dark colored sand on top of gravel. Which characteristic of sedimentary rock does this model show?

a)

Sedimentary rock is made of layers

b)

Sedimentary rock is made of cemented bits of rock

c)

Sedimentary rock is often limestone

d)

Sedimentary rock is often common in Texas.

11.

A canyon with tall, vertical sides is shown. Which of the following most likely led to the formation of this canyon?

a)

Rapidly moving water

b)

A hurricane

c)

Burrowing animals

d)

Volcanic activity

12.

A diagram of a delta is shown. Which process best describes the formation of this delta?

a)

The erosion of sediments in the ocean

b)

The weathering of rock by glaciers

c)

The deposition of sediments carried by the ocean

d)

The deposition of sediments carried by the river

13.
What is the relationship between the Sun, Earth and Moon?
a)
Earth revolves around the Moon, Earth revolves around the Sun. 
b)
The Sun revolves around Earth as the Moon revolves around Earth. 
c)
The Moon revolves around Earth as Earth revolves around the Sun. 
d)
Earth revolves around the Moon as the Sun revolves around Earth. 
14.
Which statement correctly describes the Sun's apparent movement across the sky?
a)
As Earth spins on its axis, it makes the Sun appear to move across the sky.
b)
As the Sun spins around Earth, it moves across the sky.
c)
Earth rotates around the Sun every 24 hours, making the Sun appear to move across the sky. 
d)
The Sun rotates around Earth every 12 hours, making the Sun appear to move across the sky. 
15.

The picture show two views of a certain fish. How does the appearance of this fish most likely help it survive?

a)

Prey have little chance of seeing this fish as it approaches head-on

b)

The head-on view of this fish attracts predators

c)

The narrow body allows this fish to live in deep water

d)

Predators have a hard time seeing the side view of this fish.

16.

Some facts about birds called Cattle Egrets are listed below. Which of these facts best describes how these birds depends on other animals to survive?

a)

Fact 1

b)

Fact 2

c)

Fact 3

d)

Fact 4

17.

A food web for some organisms in an African rain forest is shown below. Which organisms in this food web eat only consumers? (5.9B)

a)

Okapis

b)

Civets

c)

Leopards

d)

Gorillas

18.

Camouflage is a method when an ​ (a)   blends in with its ​ (b)   to avoid its ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
organism
environment
predator
19.

What are structural adaptations (body part to help the organism survive)?

a)

1.

protection

b)

2.

breathe under water

c)

3.

blend in

d)

4.

light weight

20.

Which two forces act on an object from a distance and cause the object to move?

a)

Friction and gravity

b)

Gravity and magnetism

c)

Magnetism and friction

d)

Gravity and density

21.

Which two kinds of energies are produced by a light bulb in a circuit?

a)

Electrical and light

b)

Mechanical and light

c)

Light and heat

d)

Sound and heat

22.

Which Earth processes can be observed in a Grand Canyon?

a)

Formation of sedimentary rock

b)

Oceanic waves

c)

Mountain erosion

d)

Plant growth

23.

Which energy source below is considered non-renewable?

a)

Biofuel

b)

Natural gas

c)

Solar

d)

Hydropower

24.

Examining temperature and precipitation daily using a thermometer and a rain gauge measured

a)

temperature only

b)

climate

c)

wind speed only

d)

weather

25.

Where will the Sun be at 12 pm?

a)

Right above

b)

On the east

c)

On the west

d)

On the south

26.

Why does the night sky appears to move in a circle?

a)

Earth rotates on its axis

b)

The sky rotates over Earth

c)

Stars travel in a circle around Earth

d)

Earth revolves around the Sun

27.

Which planet comes next after Jupiter?

a)

Uranus

b)

Mars

c)

Neptune

d)

Saturn

28.

On a bright, sunny day, which time of day can be predicted to create the shortest shadows?

a)

9am

b)

3 pm

c)

12pm

d)

12am

29.

Which of the following is a slow change to Earth's surface?

a)

volcano

b)

landslide

c)

earthquake

d)

deposition

30.

Which of the following has a POSITIVE effect on the ecosystem?

a)

fertilizer that washes into a river

b)

planting trees

c)

sewage flowing into ocean

d)

creating pollution

31.

Sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide are important for -

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

humans

d)

minerals

32.

Which adaptation is important for aquatic animals?

a)

down feathers

b)

long tail

c)

webbed feet

d)

large wings

33.

Which planet doesn't have rings?

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Neptune

d)

Saturn

34.

Which of the following is a non-magnetic conductor?

a)

Steel

b)

Aluminum

c)

Plastic

d)

Glass

35.

All of the following are found on the moon, EXCEPT -

a)

Precipitation

b)

Dust

c)

Rocks

d)

Gravity

36.

How long does it take Earth to rotate on its axis 7 times?

a)

One day

b)

One week

c)

One month

d)

One year

37.

A kangaroo rat lives in the desert environment. Which is the most difficult to find there?

a)

Air

b)

Shelter

c)

Sunlight

d)

Water

38.

Which of the following is the same as frogs laying eggs?

a)

Snake shedding skin

b)

Plant producing seeds

c)

Tadpole becoming a frog

d)

Lizard dropping a tail

39.

What property of matter can be used to classify the following objects into more than one group?

a)

State of matter

b)

Solubility

c)

Magnetism

d)

Thermal conductibility

40.

A team of science students tested properties of four different materials and recorded their results. Based on the data, which material would best insulate electrical wires?

a)

Material A

b)

Material B

c)

Material C

d)

Material D

41.

Clarissa made lemonade for a party. She stirred lemon juice and sugar into water. What property of the sugar remained the same when in the lemonade solution?

a)

Texture

b)

Taste

c)

Color

d)

None of the above

42.

What type of energy source is being used to power the solar panel?

a)

Sound

b)

Mechanical

c)

Thermal

d)

Light

43.

If a student connects the wires as shown, which lights will appear lit?

a)

B, C, and D

b)

A and C

c)

A and D

d)

A, B, C, and D

44.

The arrows in the diagram represent light rays. Which of the following is shown by the diagram?

a)

Light is being absorbed

b)

Light is being refracted through a convex lens

c)

Light is transmitting through a reflective surface

d)

Light is reflecting off a mirror

45.

Why does the straw appear to be broken?

a)

The light rays that travel through the water and into the air are reflected

b)

The light rays are magnified

c)

The light rays are absorbed by the water

d)

The light rays that travel through the air and into the water are refracted

46.

An engineer wants to test the ability of certain materials to resist cracking. The objects she wants to test are provided. She drops a 500 g weight from a height of 100 cm on each tested material. She observes and records the results after each drop. How can she improve the experiment?

a)

Use weights of different masses to drop on each test material

b)

Drop the weight from a different height on each test material

c)

Use only test materials that are the same shape and thickness for each drop test

d)

Use a fewer number of test materials for the experiment

47.

After weathering, erosion, and deposition break down solid rock into sediments, what processes must happen to form sandstone?

a)

Precipitation and evaporation

b)

Heat and pressure

c)

Cooling and hardening

d)

Compaction and cementation

48.

How was the U-shaped valley most likely formed?

a)

By a glacier

b)

By wind erosion

c)

By sediments being deposited at the mouth of a river

d)

By flash flooding

49.

Which of the following best describes climate rather than weather?

a)

The arrival of a warm front in the afternoon

b)

The average high temperature in October decreasing over 5 decades

c)

A hurricane moving across the Caribbean

d)

Changing air pressure throughout the week

50.

How will location Z be affected by evaporation and wind?

a)

Increased precipitation

b)

Decreased cloud cover

c)

Increased amounts of salt

d)

Increased drought

51.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

Earth's revolution causes the day/night cycle

b)

Earth takes 24 hours to revolve around the Sun

c)

The positions of other planets affect Earth's day/night cycle

d)

Earth rotates once every 24 hours

52.

Which of the following organisms is interacting with another organism?

a)

A bird building a nest in a tree

b)

A cricket digging in soil

c)

A deer drinking from a puddle

d)

A spider spinning a web

53.

The table lists ways that four organisms obtain energy. Which organism does not depend on another organism to obtain energy?

a)

Mushroom

b)

Deer

c)

Sunflower

d)

Coyote

54.

In the woodlands of New York, the whitetail deer population has greatly increased in the past decade. Deer prefer to feed on plants that are native to the region rather than invasive species of plants. What effect does the growing deer population have on the ecosystem?

a)

The number of native plants increases

b)

The amount of water increases

c)

The amount of plants considered invasive species increases

d)

The region receives more precipitation

55.

The image shows rock layers in a natural area. Layer 1 contains fossils of shells and fish. Layer 1 was most likely formed in which of the following environments?

a)

Ocean

b)

Tundra

c)

Forest

d)

Desert

56.

The prickly pear cactus is Texas' state plant. This green plant has bright yellow flowers and purple fruit. It has waxy, oval-shaped pads and sharp spines. Which trait helps the prickly pear cactus conserve water?

a)

Waxy pads

b)

Yellow flowers

c)

Purple fruit

d)

Green color

57.

Horses have hooves. Ducks have webbed feet. Both of these animals use their feet primarily for-

a)

Migration

b)

Camouflage

c)

Mimicry

d)

Catching prey

58.

Which of the following are conductors. (Check all that apply)

a)

copper

b)

Rubber

c)

plastic

d)

Aluminum Foil

e)

Iron nail.

59.

Compaction, layers and cementation is best associated with what type of rock?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Pancake Rocks

60.

What is a change in form, along a series of stages in the life history of an organism?

a)

metamorphosis

b)

incomplete metamorphosis

c)

mammals

d)

amphibians

61.

What are the 4 stages of a complete metamorphosis

a)

1. Egg 2. Larva 3. Pupa 4. Adult

b)

1. Adult 2. Larva 3. Eggs 4. Fish

c)

1. nymph 2. eggs 3 adult

62.

What is an insect growth development characterized by the similar appearance of pre-adults and adults?

a)

incomplete metamorphosis

b)

life cycles

c)

birds

d)

invertebrates

63.

What are the 3 stages of an incomplete metamorphosis?

a)

1. Egg 2. Nymph 3. Adult

b)

1. Nymph 2. Egg 3. Adult

c)

1. Larva 2. Nymph 3. Adult