WorksheetsPOLS 120 Cumulative Terms Spring 2025
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins
The meaning of 'Abstract' is:
A detailed explanation of the research methods.
A brief summary of the research, including its purpose, methods, results, and conclusions.
A list of references used in the research.
A discussion of future research directions.
What does 'Arts and Science focus' refer to?
A specific area of study combining arts and sciences
A type of sports program
A financial aid program
A language learning course
Case Studies are:
Detailed analyses of specific instances or events
Mathematical equations
Random surveys
Short stories
What is a 'Causal Relationship'? A relationship where one variable directly affects another.
True
False
How do you cite a 'Book' in academic writing?
By mentioning the author's name, book title, publisher, and year of publication.
By only mentioning the book title.
By only mentioning the publisher.
By only mentioning the year of publication.
Citing a 'Journal' in academic writing is done by:
Including the author's name, year, title, journal name, volume, and page numbers.
Only mentioning the journal name and year.
Listing only the article title and author.
Providing just the volume and page numbers.
Citations are:
References to sources of information
A type of punctuation mark
A mathematical operation
A form of greeting
To 'Cite JSTOR' means:
to reference sources from JSTOR in your work
to download articles from JSTOR
to subscribe to JSTOR's newsletter
to create an account on JSTOR
Coders in research are:
Participants in a study
Researchers who analyze qualitative data
People who fund research
Editors of research papers
What is 'Correlation'? A statistical relationship between two variables.
A statistical relationship between two variables.
A mathematical operation on numbers.
A type of data visualization.
A method of data collection.
What is the 'Data and Methods section of a research article'? The section that describes how the research was conducted and what data was used.
The section that describes how the research was conducted and what data was used.
The section that lists the references used in the research.
The section that provides a summary of the research findings.
The section that introduces the topic of the research.
What is 'Deception' in research?
A method of collecting data through interviews
A technique where participants are misled or not fully informed about the true purpose of the research
A process of obtaining informed consent from participants
A way of analyzing data using statistical tools
What is a 'Dependent Variable'? The variable being tested and measured in an experiment.
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Control Variable
Constant
Empirical means:
Based on observation or experience
Based on theory alone
Based on imagination
Based on tradition
What is 'Ethnography'?
A qualitative research method for studying cultures and communities through observation and participation.
A quantitative method for analyzing statistical data.
A technique for laboratory experiments in physics.
A mathematical approach to economic modeling.
Experiments in research are:
A method to collect data through observation only
A process of testing hypotheses under controlled conditions
A way to analyze existing literature
A technique for conducting interviews
'Quasi-Experiments' are:
Experiments with random assignment of subjects
Studies that lack random assignment of subjects
Purely observational studies
Case studies with no intervention
A 'Causal mechanism' is:
The process or pathway through which a cause leads to an effect.
A random event with no explanation.
An unrelated sequence of events.
A result without a cause.
Field experiments are:
Experiments conducted in a natural environment
Experiments conducted in a laboratory
Experiments conducted using only surveys
Experiments conducted without any control group
Blinding in research refers to:
A method to prevent bias by keeping study participants, investigators, or both unaware of the assigned interventions.
A process of collecting data from multiple sources.
A technique to increase the sample size.
A way to analyze data using statistical software.
What is a 'Control Group'?
A group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment and is used as a benchmark.
A group that always receives the treatment.
A group that is not part of the experiment.
A group that receives double the treatment.
A 'Treatment Group' is:
A group that receives the experimental treatment in a study.
A group that is not observed in a study.
A group that receives no treatment in a study.
A group that collects data from other groups.
A 'Case' in research refers to:
A specific instance or example being studied
A type of research method
A hypothesis being tested
A statistical analysis technique
A 'Case study' is:
A detailed analysis of a person, group, event, or situation over a period of time.
A type of multiple-choice question.
A mathematical formula.
A fictional story.
Causal case studies are:
Studies that explore the cause-and-effect relationship between variables.
Studies that describe phenomena without determining cause.
Studies that focus on statistical analysis only.
Studies that only use qualitative data.
What is a 'Causal question'? A question that asks about the cause or effect of a particular variable or event.
A question that asks about the cause or effect of a particular variable or event.
A question that asks about the location of an event.
A question that asks about the time of an event.
A question that asks about the participants of an event.
A 'Comparative case study' is:
A study comparing two or more cases to identify similarities and differences.
A study focusing on a single case in depth.
A study based on quantitative data only.
A study that ignores context.
What is the 'Most Different Systems Design'? A comparative method that examines cases that are very different except for the outcome of interest.
A comparative method that examines cases that are very different except for the outcome of interest.
A method that compares similar cases with different outcomes.
A statistical analysis of identical systems.
A design used only in experimental physics.
What is the 'Most Similar Systems Design'? A comparative method that examines cases that are very similar except for the outcome of interest.
A comparative method that examines cases that are very similar except for the outcome of interest.
A method that compares completely different systems.
A statistical technique for large datasets.
A design used only in laboratory experiments.
What does 'Non-falsifiable' mean?
It cannot be proven false
It is always true
It is a scientific fact
It is a hypothesis
Subnational case study research refers to:
A study focusing on national-level phenomena only.
A study examining specific regions or areas within a country.
A study comparing different countries globally.
A study limited to urban areas only.
Fabrication in research refers to:
Making up data or results and recording or reporting them.
Using someone else's work without credit.
Changing data to fit a hypothesis.
Repeating experiments for accuracy.
Who is the 'First Author' in a research article?
The person who contributed the most to the research and writing of the article
The person who funded the research
The person who reviewed the article
The last person listed in the author list
'Focus Groups' are:
A method of collecting data through group discussions
A type of statistical analysis
A marketing strategy involving advertisements
A financial planning tool
Define the term: Hypotheses.
Define the term: Independent Variable.
An independent variable is the variable that is manipulated or changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
An independent variable is the outcome that is measured in an experiment.
An independent variable is a constant factor that does not change during an experiment.
An independent variable is the error that occurs during data collection.
Define the term: Informed Consent.
Informed consent is the process by which participants are fully informed about the procedures and risks involved in a study and voluntarily agree to participate.
Informed consent is the process of collecting data without informing the participants about the study.
Informed consent is when participants are forced to participate in a study without their agreement.
Informed consent is the process of only informing participants about the benefits of a study, not the risks.
Define the term: Institutional Review Board (IRB).
An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a committee that reviews and approves research involving human subjects to ensure ethical standards are met.
An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a financial committee that manages research grants for universities.
An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a board that oversees animal testing in scientific research.
An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a group responsible for publishing academic journals.
Define the term: Intercoder reliability.
Define the term: Intervening Variable.
An intervening variable is a variable that mediates the relationship between an independent and a dependent variable.
An intervening variable is a variable that directly causes the independent variable to change.
An intervening variable is a variable that is always constant in an experiment.
An intervening variable is a variable that is unrelated to both the independent and dependent variables.
Define the term: Validity.
Define the term: Reliability.
Reliability refers to the consistency or repeatability of a measurement or study.
Reliability refers to the ability to measure intelligence.
Reliability refers to the process of collecting data from a large sample.
Reliability refers to the accuracy of a single observation.
Define the term: Conceptualization.
Conceptualization is the process of defining and clarifying the meaning of concepts used in research.
Conceptualization is the process of collecting data from participants.
Conceptualization is the process of analyzing statistical results.
Conceptualization is the process of writing the final research report.
Define the term: Indicator.
Define the term: Interval measure.
An interval measure is a scale of measurement where the distance between values is meaningful, but there is no true zero point.
An interval measure is a scale where values are ranked but the intervals between them are not equal.
An interval measure is a scale that has a true zero point and allows for the calculation of ratios.
An interval measure is a qualitative scale used to categorize data without any order.
Define the term: Nominal measure.
A nominal measure is a scale of measurement that categorizes data without any order or ranking.
A nominal measure is a scale that ranks data in a specific order.
A nominal measure is a scale that measures the exact value of data points.
A nominal measure is a scale that measures the distance between data points.
Define the term: Operationalization.
Operationalization is the process of defining how a concept will be measured and observed in a specific study.
Operationalization is the process of collecting data from participants without any measurement.
Operationalization is the act of forming a hypothesis without any plan for measurement.
Operationalization is the process of analyzing results without defining variables.
Define the term: Ordinal measure.
Define the term: Ratio measure.
Define the term: Control group.
A control group is a group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment and is used as a baseline for comparison.
A control group is a group that always receives the treatment in an experiment.
A control group is a group that collects data from outside the experiment.
A control group is a group that changes the variables during the experiment.
Define the term: Descriptive.
Define the term: Experimental design.
Experimental design is the plan for assigning subjects to experimental and control groups and for measuring the dependent variable.
Experimental design is the process of collecting data through surveys only.
Experimental design refers to the statistical analysis of results after an experiment is completed.
Experimental design is the method of writing a research paper.
Define the term: Experimental group.
An experimental group is the group in an experiment that receives the treatment or intervention being tested.
An experimental group is the group that is not exposed to any variables.
An experimental group is the group that collects data only.
An experimental group is the group that observes the experiment without participating.
Define the term: Explanatory.
Define the term: Exploratory.
Define the term: Longitudinal study.
Define the term: Population.
Define the term: Random assignment.
Random assignment is the process of assigning participants to experimental and control groups by chance to reduce bias.
Random assignment is the process of selecting participants based on their preferences.
Random assignment is the process of grouping participants according to their test scores.
Random assignment is the process of assigning participants to groups based on age or gender.
Define the term: Representativeness.
Define the term: Research design.
Define the term: Sample.
Define the term: Treatment.
Treatment refers to the condition or intervention applied to the experimental group in a study.
Treatment refers to the process of collecting data from participants.
Treatment refers to the method of analyzing statistical results.
Treatment refers to the selection of participants for a study.
Define the term: Content analysis.
Content analysis is a research method for systematically analyzing the content of communication.
Content analysis is a method for creating new content for media.
Content analysis is a process of editing and publishing books.
Content analysis is a technique for designing advertisements.
Define the term: Interviews.
Interviews are a qualitative data collection method involving direct questioning of participants.
Interviews are a quantitative data analysis technique using statistical software.
Interviews are a method of distributing surveys online to a large audience.
Interviews are a process of collecting data through observation only.
Define the term: JD.
JD typically stands for Juris Doctor, a professional law degree.
JD typically stands for Junior Developer, a beginner in software development.
JD typically stands for Job Description, a summary of job responsibilities.
JD typically stands for Justified Decision, a reasoned conclusion.
Define the term: Journal Article Organization.
Journal Article Organization refers to the typical structure of a scholarly article, including sections such as abstract, introduction, methods, results, and discussion.
Journal Article Organization is a group that publishes magazines and newspapers.
Journal Article Organization is a software used to manage online journals.
Journal Article Organization refers to the process of peer-reviewing articles for publication.
Define the term: JSTOR.
Define the term: Literature Review.
A literature review is a comprehensive summary and analysis of previous research on a particular topic.
A literature review is a fictional story written by an author.
A literature review is a list of books available in a library.
A literature review is a personal opinion about a novel.
What is the definition of 'Abstract' in the context of research articles?
A brief summary that provides an overview of the main objectives, methods, results, and conclusions of the research. Usually 150 to 250 words. Helps readers quickly understand the article's purpose and findings without having to read the entire text. It is often the first part of the article that readers encounter and is crucial for determining the relevance of the study to their research interests.
A detailed explanation of the statistical methods used in the research, including all formulas and calculations.
A section that lists all the references and sources cited throughout the research article.
A discussion of the limitations and future directions for the research presented in the article.
What does an 'Arts and Science focus' at a college or university emphasize?
M1 college/university is defined as:
A college/university with a high level of research activity
A college/university with a focus on liberal arts
A community college
A technical institute
Define: MD
Medical Doctor
Managing Director
Muscular Dystrophy
Machine Design
Define: Model
A representation or simulation of a real-world process, concept, or system.
A type of mathematical equation.
A physical object only.
A random guess.
A negative relationship is defined as:
A relationship where one variable increases as the other decreases.
A relationship where both variables increase together.
A relationship where both variables decrease together.
A relationship with no correlation between variables.
Normative is defined as:
Relating to establishing standards or norms
Describing past events
Predicting future outcomes
Measuring statistical data
Define: Parsimonious
Using few words; concise
Unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy or frugal
Extremely generous
Lacking in detail
Peer Review is defined as:
A process where experts evaluate the quality of work of their peers
A method of self-assessment
A type of group discussion
A way to publish articles without evaluation
Peer Review Process is defined as:
A process where experts evaluate the quality of work before publication
A method of peer-to-peer file sharing
A type of online survey
A classroom group activity
Define: PhD
Doctor of Philosophy
Professional Diploma
Postgraduate Degree
Primary Health Doctor
A positive relationship is defined as:
A relationship where both variables increase or decrease together
A relationship where one variable increases and the other decreases
A relationship with no correlation between variables
A relationship that is always negative
R1 college/university is defined as:
A college/university with very high research activity
A college/university with a focus on liberal arts
A college/university with only undergraduate programs
A college/university with no research activity
Randomized controlled trial (RCT) is defined as:
A study in which participants are randomly assigned to different groups to test the effects of a variable.
A study that only observes participants without any intervention.
A study that collects data from past records.
A study that surveys participants once without follow-up.
Raw Data is defined as:
Processed information
Unorganized and unprocessed facts
Summarized data
Analyzed results
Replication is defined as:
The process of copying genetic material
The breakdown of molecules for energy
The movement of substances across a membrane
The response to external stimuli
Define: Retracted Paper
A paper that has been withdrawn from publication due to errors or ethical issues.
A paper that has been published recently.
A paper that is highly cited.
A paper that is under review.
Define: Scientific method
A systematic process used to investigate observations, solve problems, and test hypotheses.
A type of scientific equipment.
A branch of mathematics.
A historical event.
Surveys and Polls are:
Methods of collecting data from a group of people
Types of scientific experiments
Forms of physical exercise
Styles of writing
Unit of analysis in content analysis is defined as:
The smallest element analyzed in the content
The method of collecting data
The process of coding data
The interpretation of results
University is defined as:
A place where people go to learn trades
A higher education institution that offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees
A type of high school
A community center
Define: Variable
A symbol used to represent a value
A type of constant
A mathematical operation
A fixed number
What is the definition of a Case Study in political science?
In-depth analysis of a single case (e.g., a country, organization, or event) to explore complex issues in context.
A statistical analysis of multiple cases to find general patterns.
A theoretical discussion without reference to real-world examples.
A summary of political theories from different scholars.
What is a Causal Relationship?
How do you cite a book in political science?
Title is in italics. The Publisher/Press is in regular lettering. The same: Author’s name. Date.
Title is underlined. The Publisher/Press is in bold. The same: Author’s name. Date.
Title is in quotation marks. The Publisher/Press is in italics. The same: Author’s name. Date.
Title is in bold. The Publisher/Press is in italics. The same: Author’s name. Date.
How do you cite a journal article in political science?
What information do citations typically include?
Essential information about the source, such as the author's name, title of the work, publication date, and, depending on the source type, additional specifics like page numbers or URLs.
Only the title of the work and the publisher's address.
A summary of the source's content and the author's opinion.
The price of the book and the number of copies sold.
Can you cite JSTOR itself in your references?
True
False
Who are coders in the context of political science research?
What is Correlation in political science research?
What are the key components typically included in the methods section of a research article?
A) Study design, Participants or subjects, Data collection, Procedure
B) Results, Discussion, Conclusion, References
C) Hypothesis, Literature Review, Abstract, Appendix
D) Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion
Fill in the blank: In social science research, _______ may be used to withhold certain information or mislead participants about specific aspects of the study to ensure the validity of responses.
deception
sampling
randomization
observation
