WorksheetsREE Mock Board Exam 2025
Total questions: 92
Worksheet time: 46mins
An initially uncharged capacitor C is connected in series with resistor R. This combination is then connected to a battery of emf V0. Sufficient time elapses so that a steady state is reached. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
The time constant is independent of VO
The final charge on C is independent of R
The total thermal energy generated by R is independent of R*
The total thermal energy generated by R is independent of VO
The root mean square of the alternating current is same as __ value
Maximum
Instantaneous
Average
Effective*
Two single-phase transformers are connected open-delta bank supplying a balance 3-phase load of 86.75 kVA. What is the KVA rating of each transformer?
75
100
50*
37.5
In a power plant, a reserve generating capacity which is in operation but not in service is known as
Hot reserve*
Cold reserve
Spinning reserve
Firm power
Which of the following power plants needs highly skilled/qualified engineers for its operation
Thermal
Nuclear*
Hydro
Gas turbine
The purpose of a grid system is to
Interconnect the power stations*
Supply Energy to remote areas
Make extra high voltage available to consumers
Make Distribution of energy at a reasonable cost
A charged capacitor and an inductor are connected in series. At time t = 0 the current is zero. But the capacitor is charged. If T is the period of the resulting oscillations, the next time after t = 0 that the charge on the capacitor is a maximum is:
2T
T/2*
T/4
3T/4
When a power plant is not able to meet the demand at consumers. It will resort to?
Load Shedding*
Efficient plant operation
Penalizing high load consumers by increasing the charges of electricity
Power factor improved at the generators
The units of magnetization are:
Ampere
Ampere-meter
Ampere-meter^2
Ampere/meter*
The main reason that alternating current replaced direct current for general use is:
AC Generators do not need slip rings
AC voltages may be conveniently transformed*
Electric clocks do not work on dc
A given AC current does not heat a power line as much as the same dc current
Repeated starting and stopping of a motor is referred to as
Inching
Jogging*
Stepping
Plugging
A rice mill will be served by two units of 50 kVA transformers, 7.620 kV/240 V. The transformers will be installed as open-delta bank to serve the three-phase load of the rice mill. What is the maximum kVA load that this bank can carry without overloading?
86.6*
75.5
50
100
In a single-phase transformer, the core loss is 60 W at 40 Hz and 95 W at 60 Hz both measured at the same maximum value of flux density. Find the core losses in W at a frequency of 50 Hz.
69
77*
89
56
A 6,000 volts generator supplies power to the transmission line with 3 loads A, B, and C. The loads are located at 4, 6, 10 km from the generator and draw currents of 75, 25, and 50 A, respectively. The resistance of the transmission line is 0.05 ohm per kilometer. What is the maximum percentage voltage drop from generator to load?
3.35%
2.35*%
4.35%
5.35%
Which of the following type of fault that used only the equivalent positive impedance of the circuit in short-circuit calculations?
Line to Line Fault
Double Line to Ground Fault
Single Line to Ground Fault
Three Phase Fault*
The electric motor generally used in household food mixers.
universal*
capacitor start
shaded pole
split phase
Which dc motor cannot be used without a load connected to it?
Shunt
Universal
Series*
Compound
Base load plants are designed to supply power at
Low capital cost and low operating cost
High capital cost and low operating cost*
Low capital cost and high operating cost
High capital cost and low operating cost
For constant transmission efficiency, voltage is increased n times. The size of the conductor would be:
Reduced to 1/n^2 times of the original*
Reduced to 1/n times of the original
Increased to n^2 times of the original
Increased to n times of the original
A transformer has a reactance of 0.04 pu. If the secondary of the transformer is short circuited with nominal voltage applied to the primary, the symmetrical short circuit current will be
4 times of the full load current
25 times of the full load current*
29 times of the full load current
16 times of the full load current
A balanced delta connected load has impedances Z1=Z2=Z3. What is the per phase equivalent impedance in wye?
Z1/3 *
3Z1
2Z1/3
Z1
Tall growing plants refer to plants, vines and other plant species which grow or have potential to grow more than ____ meters in height from the ground
Two (2)
Three (3)*
Five (5)
Seven (7)
KCL works on the principle of which of the following
Law of conservation of charge*
Law of conservation of energy
Both A and B
none of these
The law that induces emf and current always opposes the cause producing them was discovered by
Faraday
Maxwell
Lenz*
Ohm
Out of the following given choices for polyphase transformer connections. Which one will you select for three to two phase conversion
Star Delta
Scott*
Double Delta
Star/Star
A power station supplies 60 KW to a load over 2500 ft of a 000 2-conductor copper feeder the resistance of which is 0.078 per 1000 ft. The bus bar voltage is maintained constant at 600 Volts. Determine the maximum power which can be transmitted.
60 KW
230.7 KW*
120 KW
150 KW
One primary and one secondary terminal of a two-winding transformer are connected to an ohm-meter instrument. What will be the reading on this instrument?
Infinity*
Zero
Equal to winding resistance
None of the above
Which of the following cant attain the capacity of 100 MW
Hydro
Solar
Diesel*
Wind
The location of the lightning arrester is
Away from the transformer
Near from the transformer*
Near from the Circuit Breaker
Away from the Circuit Breaker
Which of the following is not a consideration in surge arrester?
Arrester Class
Current Rating
Voltage Rating
Insulation Coordination*
The per-phase line loss in a 40 km long transmission line is not to exceed 60 kW while it is delivering 100 A per phase. If the resistivity of the conductor material is 1.72 x 10^-8 ohm-meter, determine the required conductor diameter
1.2071 cm
1.2083 cm*
1.7121 cm
1.2204 cm
Two 110-V light bulbs, one “25W” and the other “100W” are connected in series to a 110 V source. Then, which of the following statement is correct with regard to above sentence
The current in the 100-W is greater than that in the 25-W bulb
The current in the 100-W bulb is less than that in the 25-W bulb
Each bulb will have a potential difference of 55 V
None of these
The resistance of resistor 1 is twice the resistance of resistor 2. The two are connected in series and a potential difference is maintained across the combination. Then:
the current in 1 is twice that in 2
the current in 1 is half that in 2
the potential difference across 1 is twice that across 2
the potential difference across 1 is half that across 2
A certain station in Luzon has 36kV, 3-phase, is to supply 12MW load at 30kV and 0.8 pf lagging over a 3-phase transmission line. Find the resistance of the line if the length of the transmission line is 4,000 meters and the efficiency is 90%.
6.31 ohms
3.56 ohms
4.45 ohms
5.33 ohms
The growth rate of the energy consumption in our country is 6.9%. In how many years will the energy be quadrupled?
16 Years
20 Years
22 Years
18 Years
When one coil magnetically coupled pair has a current of 5A, the resulting flux is Φ11 = 0.2 mWb and Φ12 = 0.4 mWb respectively. If the turns are N1 = 500 and N2 = 1500, Find L2.
1080 mH
1280 mH
540 mH
620 mH
What is the minimum distance receptacle outlet of a show window in meters?
3
4
2
5
What is the nominal supply voltage specified by the Philippine Electrical Code for residential homes?
225 volts AC
230 volts AC
240 volts AC
220 volts AC
A light source measuring 25 candela is compared with a lamp of unknown intensity using a grease-spot photometer. The two light sources are placed 1 meter apart, and the grease spot is moved toward the standard light. When the grease sport is 25cm from the standard light source, the illumination is equal on both sides Compute the unknown intensity.
225 cd
275 cd
325 cd
425 cd
A circular top is located 4m below and 3m to the left of a lamp that emits 2000 lumens. What illumination is provided on the surface of the table?
4.58 lux
5.09 lux
5.35 lux
4.84 lux
Republic Act No. 7920, the New Electrical Engineering Law, was approved on ______.
February 21, 1995
February 24, 1995
February 21, 1998
February 24, 1998
The government agency created under Presidential Decree 269, whose additional mandates include preparing electric cooperatives in operating and competing under a deregulated electricity market
National Electrification Administration
National Electrification Commission
National Grid Corporation
National Power Corporation
This ANSI Device number refers to AC Inverse Time Overcurrent Relay
50
51
87
32
This ANSI Device number refers to Differential Protective Relay
50
51
87
32
Two alternators operating in parallel supply of 2500 KW to a load at a power factor of 80% lagging. If one machine delivers 1200 KW at a power factor of 95% lagging. What is the power supplied by the other machine?
1400 KW
1500 KW
1300 KW
1600 KW
A motor shall be marked with following information: Manufacturer’s name, Rated Volts, Full load current, Rated Frequency, and Number of phases. This is a/an _____ rule in the Philippine Electrical Code.
Installation
Wiring Design
Manufacturing
Construction
When a generator is being driven at 1200 revolutions per minute. The generated EMF is 230 Volts. What is the generated EMF if the speed is reduced to 1100 rpm, the field flux remains unchanged.
300.7
140.8
210.8
667.3
Water flows from a reservoir with an elevation of 25 m out a short pipe that contains a turbine power. The exit is at an elevation of 5 m. If the flow rate is 0.01 m3 /s, the maximum power output is.
1960 W
2430 W
2560 W
3480 W
A hydroelectric power station is supplied from a reservoir having an area of 50 km2 and a head of 50 m. If overall efficiency of the plant is 60%, find the rate at which the water level will fall when the station is generating 30000 kW.
0.0987
0.5080
0.0073
0.8888
A single phase transformer rated 100kVA, 2.4kV/240V. If 240V winding is short-circuited, the rated current flows when the voltage applied is 2.4kV winding is 1.054kV. The power input is 3.89kW. What is the value of the reactance referred to high-voltage winding?
26.2
23.2
25.2
24.2
A 120V, 200A single phase is supplied by a source 1000 ft. away through a copper conductor with a diameter of 0.45in. and resistivity of 10.4 Ω-CM/ft. What voltage must the supply be?
120.20 V
198.50 V
140.50 V
180.80 V
In two-wattmeter method, the reading of one of the wattmeter’s will be zero when
Load in one of the phases is zero
Power factor is unity
Power factor is 0.5
Neutral is earthed
For an unbalanced load, which connection is suitable?
3-wire open delta
3-wire wye connection
4-wire wye connection
3-wire delta connection
In a 3-loop network, we get the following equations by Kirchhoff’s law: 159 I1 – 50.9 I2 = 1, 470 I1 – 2400 I2 + 370 I3 = 1, 142 I1 – 380 I3 = 1. Where I1, I2 and I3 are loop currents. If I3=2.53mA what is the value of the current of I1 in mA?
0.28
3.19
2.18
6.38
Which is not a characteristic of an ideal transformer?
Finite permeability
Infinite permeability
No losses
No leakage
Which of the following has the greatest effect in decreasing the oscillation frequency of an LC circuit?
L/2 and C/2
L/2 and 2C
2L and 2C
2L and C/2
A capacitor is an LC oscillator has a maximum potential difference of 15 V and a maximum energy of 360μJ. At a certain instant the energy in the capacitor is 40μJ. At that instant what is the emf induced in the inductor?
Zero
5V
10V
15V
Determine the GMR of a three-equal strands conductor in vertical formation in terms of r of an individual strand?
1.669r
1.7036r
1.814r
1.9307r
A capacitor is an LC oscillator has a maximum potential difference of 15 V and a maximum energy of 360μJ. At a certain instant the energy in the capacitor is 40μJ. At that instant what is the emf induced in the inductor?
Total clearing time
Operation time
Lead time
Lag time
An ice plant has 100 kW, 80% lagging, requires an open delta bank. What is the transformer rating of the system to be implemented?
50 kVA
75 kVA
80 kVA
95 kVA
Which of the following instrument is used to measure high resistance as in the measurement of insulation resistance?
Wheatstone bridge
Megger
Ohmmeter
Multi-Tester
Which of the following transformer has only one winding?
Power Transformer
Autotransformer*
Current Transformer
Distribution Transformer
The area of dam reservoir is 218 x 212 ft, if the dam lost 1 ft of its depth produced an output of 100 hp at 70% eff. What is the original height of the reservoir?
90.89 ft
89.98 ft
98.08 ft*
88.09 ft
In a purely capacitive circuit the current
Leads the voltage by one-fourth of a cycle*
Leads the voltage by one-half of a cycle
Lags the voltage by one-fourth of a cycle
Lags the voltage by one-half of a cycle
A current is clockwise around the outside edge of this page and a uniform magnetic field is directed parallel to the page, from left to right. If the magnetic force is the only force acting on the page, the page will turn so the right edge.
Moves toward you*
Moves away from you
Moves to your right
Moves to your left
Given a transformer of 8 MVA, 69 kV/13.8 kV with 7% impedance, find the unit impedance at 100 MVA, 67 kV base.
0.928 p.u*
0.892 p.u
0.973 p.u
0.988 p.u
Which one does not belong to the technical performance standards of Philippine Distribution Code?
plant efficiency
reliability
collection efficiency*
load distribution
A continuous load is defined as a load that is expected to draw its maximum current for __________ .
two (2) hours or more
three (3) hours or more*
four hours (4) hours or more
five (5) hours or more
For hermetic motor, what rule is the disconnecting means is 115% of the full load current?
Manufacturer's Rule
Installation Rule
Wiring Design Rule*
Construction Rule
When a 20-ampere, 125-volt receptacle outlet is installed, in which of the following listed locations is the receptacle required to have GFCI protection?
in the lobby of a movie theater
in a classroom of an educational facility
under an outdoor canopy, near the entrance of a public library*
in the walkway of an indoor retail shopping mall
What is/are the main reason/s for using high voltage in transmission of power in the grid system?
II only
Both I and II
Either I or II
I only*
In which type of electronic communication does the information travel in two directions?
Half duplex
Full duplex *
Multiplex
Bicom
The winding of power transformer usually develops short circuit on account of
Insulation failure
Loose Connection
Mechanical vibration
Impulse Voltage*
A device that can carry and interrupt load current even in case of a fault by used of separate contacts.
Air switch
Fuse
Sectionalizing
Circuit breaker*
Copper loss of a transformer is determined by means of a/an _______ test
open-circuit
short - circuit*
polarity
inductive-circuit
Which of the following is core losses are negligible during a short-circuit test conducted on transformer?
Power factor is high
Frequency is low
Current is high
The mutual flux is small*
Diesel power plant is best suited as
Peak Load
Standby*
Base load
General purpose
Refers to burning of waste and other materials, excavation, quarrying, construction, and other activities of the same nature and character, which are performed partially or wholly inside the power line corridor which threaten or endanger the continuous and uninterrupted conveyance of electricity;
Power line obstruction
Hazardous activities*
Hazardous improvements
Unsafe Activities
How much reactive power must be supplied by parallel capacitors to a 1000 kW load with a 0.6 lagging power factor to increase the overall power factor to 0.85 lagging?
710 kVAR
714 kVAR*
722 kVAR
718 kVAR
What is the equivalent capacitance of a two-series capacitor?
(C1C2)/(C1+C2)*
C1 + C2
C1/C2
C1C2
An inductive load, consisting of R and X in parallel, feeding from a 2.4 kV rms supply, absorbs 288 kW at lagging power factor of 0.80. What is the value of X in ohms?
9.6
28.67
26.67*
8.6
An impedance, 2.2+3.81j ohms, is connected across a 220V source. If a pure resistor is connected in parallel with the original impedance, what should be the ohmic value, if the power delivered to the circuit is 16.6W, overall unity power factor.
5.8
4.9
5.3
4.4*
A certain ammeter has an internal resistance of 1 ohm and a range from 0 to 50 mA. To make its range from 0 to 5A.
A series resistance 99 ohm
A resistance of 99 ohm in parallel
Am extremely large ( say 10^6 ohm)
A resistance of 1/99 ohm in parallel*
Four 20-Ω resistors are connected in parallel and the combination is connected to a 20-V emf device. The current in the device is:
0.25A
4.0A*
1.0A
5.0A
A 245-kV transmission line has a series impedance of (4 + j60) Q and a shunt admittance of j2 x 10^-3 S. Using 100 MVA and the line voltage as base values, calculate the per-unit impedance and per-unit admittance of the line.
j2.38 pu*
j3.57 pu
j4.76 pu
j5.95 pu
What is earthing or grounding?
Connecting electrical machines to earth
Providing connections to the ground*
Connecting electrical machines to source
Providing source of current
The following are types of AC motor starters except:
Reactance
Wye-Delta
Across the line *
Capacitance starter
Single-Side Band signal produces a peak-to-peak voltage of 720 V on voice peaks across a 75-ohm antenna. What is the peak envelope power?
865 w
856 w
835 w
853 w
Which of the following is a conductor of electricity?
Diamond
Graphite*
Coke
Charcoal
In a parallel circuit the potential difference across the resistance
varies
is different from the applied voltage
is sometimes constant
is always constant*
In DC machines, lap winding is used for
high voltage low current
high voltage high current
low voltage low current
low voltage high current
A 69-kV, three-phase short transmission line is 16 km long. The line has a per-phase series impedance of 0.125 + j0.4375 Ω per km. Determine the sending end voltage, voltage regulation, the sending end power, and the transmission efficiency when the line delivers 70 MVA at a 0.8 lagging power factor at 64 kV.
98.758
96.368
94.67%
95.90%
