The council has _____________ ideas to help manage traffic.

The loss of forests can damage the natural habitats of many animals and put wildlife _______danger.

High levels of pollution can upset the ____________ of an ecosystem.

Pollution can have serious effects_________ the balance of ecosystem.

We need to be _________ of environmental problems so that we can find ways to protect nature.

__________ is mainly caused by waste gases that come out of vehicles, machines or factories.

Environmentalists are furious with the American Government for delaying measures which will reduce greenhouse gas ____.

There's been a ____ in Germany and a village was completely destroyed.

We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious of forests.

Illegal trade in animal body _________ can lead to the disappearance of many animals

During the last hundred years we have done great ____ to the environment.

___________is the gradual increase of temperature on the earth's surface due to greenhouse effect.

Air pollution is a major ___________that has serious effects on our health.

Some animals lose their habitats because of ___________.

Many ________ animals have been saved thanks to community efforts.

We should _________action to protect endangered animals.

"What was the weather like here" - "It was very sunny and hot. We had a bit of a ______________"

Global warming is the rise in the _________temperature of the earth's atmosphere.

Earth Hour _________attention to climate change and global energy issues, and promotes green activities worldwide.

There are lots of things we can all do to ____ the environment.

The gradual rise in the Earth's temperature is known as ____.

All the different plants and animals in a natural community are in a state of __________.

Air pollution is a ____________of fossil fuel burning by motor vehicles, factories, aircraft and rockets.

Air pollution is a ___________ problem in many major cities.

Global warming is making _________weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts.

Thousands of acres of forest are being cut down every year and the ____ of many animals are being destroyed.

Holding World Environment Day is one of the ways the United Nations uses to advocate for environmental ____ and call for political action.

We are aware of the _______ of natural resources. We should save them for future use.

They have built a particular reserve which is suitable _______ pandas.

Forest dwellers had always hunted the local _______ but their needs had been small.

She is a famous .She tries her best to protect rare animals from extinction.

They are asking for public donations to protect some certain wild animals dying out.

More and more rare animals are danger of extinction.

Ba said he__________ some good marks the semester before.

They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test.

She asked me where I___________ from.

The mother asked her son _______.

We can help local artists _________a profit by buying handmade arts and crafts

Many tourists are not __________ of the impact of their actions on the local community.

Both local people and tourists should be responsible for __________the environment.

For many years, the museum of history has been a major _________ of the city.

One of the benefits of __________ is that it creates job opportunities for local people.

We're going on a(n) eco-friendly__________ to the countryside this weekend.

Tourists are not allowed to ___________ in the park.

Hoi An villages are famous _______their beautiful vegetable and herb gardens.

Many tourists ___________ the environment causing air and land pollution.

When ecotourists ___________ a place, they also enjoy learning about the culture there.

One way to help the local community is to buy local arts and ____________.

Please ______________ the walking paths and trails when you go hiking.

___________ tourism helps people keep profits local.

The old pagoda is the main tourist __________ of the town.

Mass tourism can have negative effects on the ___________

____________ is a kind of tourism which involves tens of thousands of people crowding the same places at the same time of year.

__________ provides tourists with opportunities to explore nature.

__________ involves not only environmental protection and cultural respect, but also efforts to keep profits local.

The Mekong Delta is an extraordinary place that ____ international tourists.

The areas are very ____ for tourists who love to study and discover.

The vast wilderness of Alaska offers some unbelievable ecotourism opportunities, and one of the most ____ tourism industries in the USA.

The gardens and islets near the Tien and Hau River are very attractive ecotourism ____ of the region.

The gardens and islets near the Tien and Hau River are very attractive ecotourism ____ of the region.

Ecotourism ____ are important to the overall sustainable energy sources.

Seattle is one of the most ____ cities in the US.

In Alaska, the ecotourism operators are designed to help minimise tourism ____, which may be more difficult to control as an independent traveler.

Although tourism is often called 'the smokeless industry', or an __________friendly industry, it can actually damage nature.

I wouldn't go there at night if I ____ you

If you ____ a choice, which country would you visit?

I have a test to take tomorrow morning. If I ____ free time, I ____ to Cuc Phuong National Park with you.

They are also well-known for the coconut palms near the Thu Bon River and traditional crafts such as colourful paper lanterns.

A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected.

When you take part in an eco tour, you learn more about the cultural traditions of the local people and the natural habitat of some rare animals.

Cutting down trees or hunting wild animals may upset the ecological balance of an area.

Mass tourism may cause numerous problems.

I am very much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits.

Ecotourism means travel to areas of natural or ecological interest to observe wildlife and learn about the environment.

Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment.

Tourists enjoy the beauty of wildlife without harming it.

Ecotourism helps tourists learn how to protect the environment.

Ecotourism activities have had some negative impacts on the environment and people in the area.

The worst impact is the massive loss of land.

Ecotourism needs to recruit better educated people, so it won't provide more jobs for the local people.

If tourists leave litter after the picnic, they may cause pollution.

My friend said she would take part in a go-green event the following week.

She wanted to know if giant pandas were still endangered.

Our environment is changing all the time as the ways we live, travel, produce and (23) _______ goods evolve. This ranges from the construction of new housing and transport infrastructure to waste and water treatment plants, and from shifting technologies in energy and industry to more intensive forms of agriculture to meet societies' needs. All of these changes and developments have an impact on our natural environment. If planned well, and in cooperation with the people that (24) _______ by them, developments like these can make our lives, and the lives of future generations, better. Sometimes though, development can lead to serious environmental problems and irreversible degradation. This (25) _______ put people's health, safety and quality of life at serious risk.

E11: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful email in each of the following questions. Question 26: a. By doing this, people will learn about how important recycling is. In addition, it would be a good idea to organise a clean-up day to collect rubbish. b. Firstly, we can put up posters on recycling around the city to show how and why people should recycle. c. If we do this, we will get rid of the rubbish that is on the streets. e. Rubbish is one of the biggest problems in cities today. Putting up posters on recycling and organising a clean-up day are the two effective ways to solve this issue. d. To sum up, I believe that with less rubbish on our streets, we can make our city a nicer place to live in.

E12: Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 25. ANNOUNCEMENT ON ECOTOURISM OF QUANG NAM Ecotourism has been flourishing markedly in (20)_____ south-central province of Quảng Nam. During the five-day holiday last month, the majority of the 233,000 visitors to the province chose eco-tourism packages. "Ecotourism" typically focuses both on protecting the natural environment and (21) ______ and supporting local culture. It brings people to immerse themselves in nature while minimizing the ecological impact of the visit. Education (22) _______ local plant and animal life is often a draw of the trip.

E13: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful email in each of the following questions. Question 26: a. My favourite ones were the doucs, a type of monkey. They were lovely and very friendly, but sadly, they are endangered. b. The national park is an amazing place. You can go trekking, rock climbing or kayaking, but the best thing about it is the wildlife. I spent most of my time exploring the forests, so I saw lots of animals. c. Seeing them made me even more careful about protecting their home, so I stayed on the trails and didn't drop litter. d. I had a fantastic time in Cát Bà National Park. You should definitely visit if you get the chance! In the meantime, you can check out my photos on Facebook. e. Dear Adrian, Guess what? I've just got back from an eco-holiday in Cát Bà National Park on Cát Bà, the largest island in the Cát Bà Archipelago, Vietnam.