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Unit 5 Review

Total questions: 117

Worksheet time: 2hrs 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the name of the historic trade network connecting China to the Mediterranean?

a)

Silk Road

b)

Gobi Road

c)

Salt Road

d)

Gold Road

2.

Who was Empress Wu and what did she do?

a)

A Tang emperor who launched a campaign against Buddhism, burning texts, taking lands, and destroying many temples.

b)

A northern ruler who conquered the south, unified China, and created the Sui Dynasty.

c)

The only woman to ever rule China; she brought stability and prosperity to China

d)

A Tang ruler who led the golden age of Chinese civilization.

3.

What was the divine approval believed to be granted to Chinese emperors, allowing them to rule?

a)

Dynastic Cycle

b)

Consent of the Governed

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

Divine Grace

4.

Which river is represented with the letter "C"?

a)

Yangtze River

b)

Yellow River

c)

Mekong River

d)

Ganges River

e)

Indus River

5.

Which body of water is represented with the letter "D"?

a)

South China Sea

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Yangtze River

d)

Yellow River

e)

Sea of Japan

6.

Which physical feature is represented by the letter "A"?

a)

Himalaya Mountains

b)

China

c)

Plateau of Tibet

d)

Japan

e)

Gobi Desert

7.

Which physical feature is represented by the letter "C"?

a)

Himalaya Mountains

b)

Korean Peninsula

c)

Plateau of Tibet

d)

Japan

e)

Gobi Desert

8.

Mt. Everest, the highest peak in the world, is part of what mountain range?

a)

Appalachian Mountains

b)

Himalayan Mountains

c)

Rocky Mountains

d)

The Tian Shan

9.

What was the purpose of the civil service examinations?

a)

To become a respected scholar official.

b)

To become the emperor of China.

c)

To become a trader in society.

d)

To be able to sell goods in China.

10.

A dynasty is a

a)

rule by officials of proven merit.

b)

complete history of one emperor.

c)

political leader of a territory.

d)

line of rulers from the same family.

11.

Which is NOT a reason they were cut off or isolated from the rest of the world in China?

a)

Himalayan Mtns

b)

Silk Road

c)

Gobi Desert

d)

Pacific Ocean

12.

How did the Mandate of Heaven influence the rise and fall of dynasties in ancient China?

a)

The Mandate of Heaven influenced the rise and fall of dynasties by granting divine powers to the rulers.

b)

The Mandate of Heaven influenced the rise and fall of dynasties by providing a justification for rebellion and allowing new dynasties to claim legitimacy.

c)

The Mandate of Heaven influenced the rise and fall of dynasties by promoting hereditary succession.

d)

The Mandate of Heaven had no influence on the rise and fall of dynasties in ancient China.

13.

The ideas of ____________ were extremely important in the governing of Medieval China.

a)

Jesus

b)

Mohammad

c)

Abraham

d)

Confucius

14.
________ united the Mongols and led them in conquering much of Asia
a)
Wu Zhao
b)
Kublai Khan
c)
Tang Taizong
d)
Genghis Khan
15.
What were the two major rivers of Ancient China?
a)
Yellow and Yangtze
b)
Nile and Euphrates
c)
Yellow and Red
d)
Yangtze and Himalaya
16.
The largest land empire the world has ever known?
a)
Ottoman Empire
b)
Tibetan Empire
c)
Yong Empire
d)
Mongol Empire
17.
What was the final conquest of Kublai Khan?
a)
Song
b)
Music
c)
Dallas
d)
Waka Flocka
18.
The Chinese discoveries that made their way to Europe because of trade.
a)
gold, wheat, and camels
b)
steel, silk, and gunpowder
c)
milk, gold, and compasses
d)
steel, rudders, and porcelain
19.
Confucius a very famous ____________, in Ancient China
a)
emperor
b)
philosopher
c)
army leader
d)
god
20.

The Tang and Song is known as the

a)

end of Chinese Civilization

b)

Dynastic Cycle

c)

Golden Age of China

d)

Warring States Period

21.
Under the emperors of the Tang dynasty, China
a)
shrank in size but was politically stable.
b)
was divided into warring territories.
c)
closed its borders to foreign trade.
d)
united and expanded greatly in size.
22.
This was used to make the earliest printed book.
a)
Rudder
b)
Movable type printing
c)
Woodblock printing
d)
Coal
23.
What was the natural border of China that was a desert?
a)
Sahara
b)
Gobi
c)
Death Valley
d)
Antarctica
24.
What is civil service?
a)
The flow of nature
b)
Working on the wall
c)
Working for church
d)
Working for government
25.
To become a scholar official
a)
students had to know Buddhism
b)
Students had to be from noble families
c)
students had to make inventions
d)
students had to pass a difficult Confucian test 
26.

The Mongols were known for being _______________ or people who herd animals from place to place

a)

Herbalists

b)

Pastoralists

c)

Tribalists

d)

Nomadic wanderers

27.
What factors contributed to the rise of the Mongol Empire?
a)
Leadership of Genghis Khan
b)
Use of the Stirrup
c)
Excellent horsemanship
d)
All of the above
28.
What was Genghis Khan's real name?
a)
Temujin
b)
Zheng-He
c)
Xiao-Na
d)
Choujin
29.
Trade from China to Europe  
a)
made China poor
b)
Silk Road
c)
passed along the Grand Canal
d)
came across the East China Sea
30.
How did the Song dynasty change the economy of China?
a)
Established monopolies and paper money
b)
Implemented new farming policies
c)
Gave people tax breaks
d)
Institute a series of mining production
31.
What instrument revolutionized sailing?
a)
Peridot
b)
Radar
c)
Magnetic Compass
d)
Chinese flute
32.

During the Tang Dynasty, sulphur and saltpeter were combined with charcoal to create an explosive mixture known as gunpowder. What important effect did the invention of gunpowder have on the development of East Asia?

a)

the invention of the crossbow

b)

the use of fire arrows and miniature rockets to repel foreign invaders

c)

the defeat of Japan by China

d)

the division of China into warring kingdoms

33.

Which two inventions were first introduced by Tang and Song China?

a)

the abacus and concrete

b)

the lateen sail and the telescope

c)

the sailboat and porcelain

d)

the compass and gunpowder

34.

Which development best replaces the question mark to complete the chart?

a)

black ink painting on silk

b)

paper currency

c)

the first joint-stock companies

d)

examinations on Confucian texts for imperial service

35.

These images represent the impact of which two East Asian dynasties?

a)

Tang and Song

b)

Greeks and Romans

c)

Mauryan and Gupta

d)

Qin and Han

36.

Which religion spread to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam during the Tang dynasty?

a)

Sikhism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Islam

d)

Christianity

37.

The map best depicts which major development during the Tang and Song Dynasties?

a)

The map best depicts which major development during the Tang and Song Dynasties?

b)

Expansion of foreign trade along the Silk Road

c)

Movement of people away from cities and toward rural areas

d)

Development and spread of moveable type throughout Asia

38.
Japan is an ________________________, which is a group of islands.
a)
archipelago
b)
peninsula
c)
watershed
d)
fief
39.
What was the name for the head MILITARY leader of Japan?
a)
Daimyo
b)
Samurai
c)
Shogun
d)
Zaibatsu
40.
What was the main obligation of a samurai?
a)
defend the peasants
b)
conquer lands
c)
defend the daimyo
d)
manage the land
41.
The highest ranking member of Japanese feudal society was the 
a)
Emperor
b)
Shogun
c)
Daimyo
d)
Samurai
42.
Definition:
A social and political system that provided protection through a stable social pyramid.
a)
feudalism
b)
aristocracy
c)
democracy
d)
meritocracy
43.
Where is Japan located?
a)
17
b)
26
c)
28
d)
25
44.
What is an emperor?
a)
Land owning lordsHired samuraiProtect peasants in exchange for labor
b)
Figurehead of Japan, very wealthy, representative of gods
c)
Military leaderActual ruler of JapanStrongest Daiymo
d)
Highly trained warriorsOnly people allowed to carry swords in publicfollowed strict rules
45.
Japan is part of
a)
Chinese dynasties
b)
the South China Sea
c)
the Paciifc Ocean
d)
none of the answers
46.
What are two geographic features of Japan?
a)
Mountains and deserts
b)
Mountains and volcanoes
c)
Rivers and lakes
d)
Rivers and plains
47.
Which members of the feudal system owned most of the land in Feudal Japan?
a)
Samurai
b)
Shoguns
c)
Daimyos 
d)
Artisans 
48.
Where did the Japanese get most of their food from?
a)
the sea
b)
trading with other countries
c)
farming
d)
hunting
49.
Which members of the social hierarchy were considered to be the least important people in Feudal Japan? 
a)
Merchants
b)
Artisans 
c)
Peasants
d)
Farmers 
50.

In terms of trade, Mongol rule was

a)

helpful since they provided safety for traders along the routes

b)

not a factor

c)

helpful because they built all new trade roads

d)

negative since more raiders and pirates emerged

e)

negative since most trade was outlawed by the Mongol rulers

51.

Which list is in the order of the MOST powerful to the LEAST powerful?

a)

samurai, shogun, daimyo, peasant

b)

samurai, shogun, peasant, daimyo

c)

shogun, samurai, daimyo, peasant

d)

shogun, daimyo, samurai, peasant

52.

People who follow Shinto believe

a)

in one god

b)

in Buddhism

c)

everything in nature has kami

d)

in following a vegetarian lifestyle

53.

Which sentence below describes cultural diffusion?

a)

Warships and armies from Japan attacked Korea.

b)

Practices and beliefs spread from Korea to Japan.

c)

Written languages developed separately in Japan and Korea.

d)

Korea and Japan grew different crops because of different climates.

54.

Why was Zen Buddhism a good match for the samurai way of life?

a)

Zen brought samurai closer to nature and their role in it.

b)

Zen forced samurai to examine and increase their fear of death.

c)

Zen gave samurai the hope of reaching the paradise of Pure Land.

d)

Zen helped samurai learn discipline and focus their minds.

55.

The Heian period is called Japan’s golden age because of its achievements in...

a)

technology.

b)

military power.

c)

art and literature.

d)

religious power.

56.

Why is Murasaki Shikibu's "Tale of Genji" especially famous?

a)

It records the lives of ordinary farmers.

b)

It reveals secrets about the royal family.

c)

It was only sold and told as an oral history.

d)

It may have been the world's first novel.

57.

Which of the following was Japan's golden age?

a)

Nara

b)

Heian

c)

Ming

d)

Yuan

58.

Which member of the Japanese feudal system gave land to daimyo and had the majority of the power?

a)

Emperor

b)

Samurai

c)

Peasants

d)

Shogun

59.

Prince Shokoto believed that both Buddhism and ___________ could unify Japan.

a)

Kami

b)

Confucianism

c)

Tang China

d)

Taki reform

60.

In the Japanese feudal system, what made the daiymo so powerful at first?

a)

their court

b)

their land

c)

their enemies

d)

their allies

61.

What was a key outdoor feature of many Japanese nobles homes?

a)

a garden

b)

a pool

c)

a theater

d)

a temple

62.

Which of the following is the traditional religion of Japan?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Shinto

d)

Christianity

63.

What was a core value in Japanese families and also samurai?

a)

Bravery

b)

Ambition

c)

Loyalty

d)

Pride

64.

Who wrote the Tale of Genji?

a)

a woman

b)

the emperor

c)

a man

d)

a Buddhist monk

65.

What did peasants give their daimyo in return for the protection that the samurai offered?

a)

promise to fight enemies

b)

labor and crops

c)

manufactured goods

d)

loyalty to the emperor

66.

Why does so much of the Japanese diet come from the ocean?

a)

Because farmers export their crops to other countries.

b)

Because there is limited land for growing crops.

c)

Because the government only allows a certain number of farms.

d)

Because the Japanese people prefer fish over all other food,

67.

Which factor contributed most to Ghana’s power?

a)

resources

b)

water routes

c)

education system

d)

taxing trade routes

68.

People who lived in the southern forests had to trade to get which essential product?

a)

salt

b)

gold

c)

leather

d)

iron

69.

Early travelers described Ghana/Mali as a land of ......

a)

gold.

b)

taxes.

c)

oases.

d)

wonder.

70.

Who is the richest man in the history of the world?

a)

Elon Musk

b)

Bill Gates

c)

Mansa Musa

d)

John Rockefeller

71.

What religion was Mansa Musa?

a)

Christian

b)

Islam

c)

Jewish

d)

Buddhist

72.

Which empire conquered Ghana?

a)

Ghana

b)

Russia

c)

Songhai

d)

Mali

73.

What continent is displayed in green?

a)

Africa

b)

Asia

c)

Europe

d)

North America

74.

The savanna is an area in Africa where_____?

a)

the area south of the Sahara

b)

wild plant life

c)

zone of towering trees and dense leaves

d)

grasslands with few scattered trees

75.

What was the name of the road that traders would use to get across the desert to trade with West African empires?

a)

Trans-Continental railroad

b)

The Silk Road

c)

The Trans-Saharan Caravan road

d)

The Suez Canal

76.

Which is a TRUE statement about Ghana?

a)

Ancient Ghana was a very poor kingdom.

b)

Ancient Ghana paid taxes to traders who entered the kingdom.

c)

Ancient Ghana was rich in diamonds and silk.

d)

Ancient Ghana was ruled by powerful kings who supported trade.

77.
Why was salt so important?
a)
It was expensive
b)
It helped keep food fresh
c)
It tasted good
d)
All of the answers are correct
78.
Ghana, Mali, and Songhai all developed in which region of Africa?
a)
West Africa
b)
East Africa
c)

South Africa

d)

North Africa

79.

How did Ghana reach the height of their greatness?

a)

Epic battles against Macedonia

b)

Careful management of the gold trade

c)

Their agricultural skills helped create a surplus

d)

Their strict code of laws that focused on social structure

80.

Why was the Niger River important for the Mali Empire in medieval Africa?

a)

It provided a way to access the Atlantic Ocean.

b)

It provided a way to access the Mediterranean Sea.

c)

It provided a way to transport large amounts of goods.

d)

It provided a way to move troops to invade northern areas.

81.

Which area of medieval Africa was MOST associated with the production of salt?

a)

desert

b)

forest

c)

mountains

d)

savanna

82.

Based on the climate and geography of Africa, why do you think the African Empires relied more on trading than agriculture?

a)

Because of the desert climate, they were unable to produce many crops

b)

They were broken up by mountains and islands

c)

West Africa was a peninsula covered mostly by mountains

d)

West Africa was located in the mountains, making agriculture difficult

83.

Besides gold and salt, what was another major good that was traded in Medieval Western Africa?

a)

Lion pelts

b)

Camel

c)

Ivory

d)

Oil

84.

Which letter represents the Sahara?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

85.

What was one of the significant contributions of Berber traders to West African culture?

a)

Introduction of Christianity

b)

Introduction of written language (Arabic)

c)

Establishment of the gold-salt trade

d)

Expansion of territory

86.

What religion did the leaders of Mali follow, leading them to build mosques throughout the kingdom?

a)

Christianity

b)

Hinduism

c)

Islam

d)

Buddhism

87.

What was a significant economic activity of the Mali kingdom?

a)

Trade of spices

b)

Trade of gold

c)

Trade of silk

d)

Trade of silver

88.

What led to the decline of the kingdom of Ghana?

a)

Natural disasters

b)

Internal civil war

c)

Conquest and the disruption of trade

d)

Famine

89.

What belief system did the people of Ghana generally practice?

a)

Christianity

b)

Buddhism

c)

Animism

d)

Hinduism

90.

What geographical features made up the region of Ghana?

a)

Mountains and rivers

b)

Forests and lakes

c)

Savannah, forest, and desert

d)

Plains and valleys

91.

How did the rulers of Ghana increase their wealth by the 700s?

a)

By mining diamonds in the forest land

b)

By taxing trade and using military strength

c)

By farming and fishing the Niger River

d)

By building large cities on the Niger River

92.

Where was the ancient kingdom of Ghana located?

a)

North of the Sahara Desert on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea

b)

On the Niger River south of the Sahara Desert

c)

East of the Nile River south of Egypt

d)

South of the Sahara in the Ethiopian Highlands

93.

How did the skill of written script influence the administration of kingdoms?

a)

It led to the decline of trade.

b)

It caused confusion in governance.

c)

It assisted in administration and spread Islamic ethics.

d)

It was irrelevant to governance.

94.

What was the primary way of life in West African villages, and what were some other forms of specialized labor?

a)

Fishing; carpentry, painting, and sculpting

b)

Farming; weaving textiles, making pottery, and metalwork

c)

Hunting; crafting jewelry, building ships, and trading

d)

Mining; producing art, writing literature, and teaching

95.

How did family units, or clans, contribute to social organization in West African societies?

a)

By establishing trade routes and economic policies

b)

By shaping political alliances and economic activities through kinship ties

c)

By creating educational systems and cultural festivals

d)

By developing military strategies and defense systems

96.

Which type of ecosystem is shown in the bottom left image?

a)

Forest

b)

Desert

c)

Savanna

d)

Wetland

97.

Which resource was provided by the Sahara Desert in West Africa?

a)

Gold

b)

Timber (wood)

c)

Salt deposits

d)

Oil

98.

What are the three vegetation zones in West Africa?

a)

Desert, grasslands, and tundra

b)

Desert, grasslands, and forests

c)

Tundra, grasslands, and forests

d)

Desert, tundra, and forests

99.

The Incan Empire was linked together by -

a)

rivers

b)

qanats

c)

roads

d)

canals

100.

The Aztecs created floating gardens for farming called -

a)

olmecs

b)

chinampas

c)

Zapotecs

d)

Yucatans

101.

What did the Maya, Aztec and Incas all have in common?

a)

They established large empires.

b)

They were conquered by the French.

c)

They believed in polytheism

d)

They traded with China and India.

102.

The Maya were well known for their -

a)

knowledge of mathematics and astronomy.

b)

many conquests and warlike culture.

c)

part in the Atlantic slave trade.

d)

inability to keep written records.

103.

This type of agriculture was practiced by the Incas.

a)

slash and burn

b)

chinampas

c)

3-field rotation

d)

terrace farming

104.

The Aztecs collected _________ from the peoples they conquered, which became a large part of their economy.

a)

Fees

b)

Tolls

c)

Tributes

d)

Bribes

105.

The economies of the Maya, Aztecs, and Incas were based primarily on -

a)

gold.

b)

agriculture.

c)

slavery.

d)

sea trade.

106.

The Aztecs were eventually conquered by __________, and the Inca were conquered by __________.

a)

Francisco Pizarro, Vasco Balboa

b)

Hernando Cortez, Juan Ponce de Leon

c)

Juan Ponce de Leon, Vasco Balboa

d)

Hernando Cortez, Francisco Pizarro

107.

Where were the Maya located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

108.

Where were the Aztecs located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

109.

Where are the Andes Mountains?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

110.

Where is the Yucatan Peninsula?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

111.

Where were the Incas located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

112.

Incans created THIS to make transportation easier, unite their empire, and increase communication and trade.

a)

Trade network

b)

Road network

c)

Canals

d)

Llama lanes

113.

What is the name of the Aztec capital that their gods told them to find by looking for an eagle sitting on a cactus with a snake in its mouth?

a)

Timbuktu

b)

Tenochtitlan

c)

Montezuma

d)

Mexico City

114.

How did the Aztecs build their empire?

a)

Help from the Native Americans

b)

Diplomatic relations

c)

Pok-a-tok tournaments

d)

Conquering

115.

Who was the oldest Mesoamerican civilization? Known for the giant stone heads.

a)

Olmec

b)

Maya

c)

Aztec

d)

Inca

116.

What did Mansa Musa carry with him on his pilgrimage to Mecca that destroyed the economy of Cairo?

a)

Salt

b)

Silver

c)

Gold

d)

Silk

117.

This city was the Islamic learning center and trading capital of Mali and Songhai.

a)

Timbuktu

b)

Cape Cod

c)

Sudan

d)

Sahara