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Quiz on Arbitration and Mediation

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Section 34 of the arbitration and conciliation act 1996 deals with __?

a)

Interim measures ordered by the arbitral tribunal

b)

Application for setting aside an arbitral award

c)

Termination of proceedings

d)

Appointment of arbitrators

2.

In the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996, Conciliation is covered in Part ..... Of the Act

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

A dispute resolution method where a person facilitates parties to exchange information, ideas and possible alternative solutions

a)

Arbitration

b)

Negotiation

c)

Mediation

d)

Litigation

4.

A mediator should not have which of the following qualities

a)

Prejudiced

b)

Flexible

c)

Permissive

d)

Imaginative

5.

Which of the following matters cannot be referred to ADR

a)

customer complaints

b)

civil cases

c)

criminal cases

d)

cases of trade disputes

6.

In ____________, a neutral third party assists the disputing parties in reaching a settlement of their dispute.

a)

Arbitration

b)

Negotiation

c)

Mediation

d)

Litigation

7.

Which are the correct methods of ADR?

a)

Legislation, Arbitration and Negotiation

b)

Negotiation, Legislation and Mediation

c)

Arbitration, Negotiation, Conciliation and Mediation

d)

Legislation and Mediation

8.

Which are the correct advantages of Negotiation?

a)

Its Quick, Cheap Process and Privacy.

b)

Cheap Process and Might not come to a decision.

c)

Privacy and Lack of certainty.

d)

Might not come to a decision and its Quick

9.

Which of the following matters are not referred to arbitration?

a)

Civil matters.

b)

Matrimonial matters.

c)

Banking matters.

d)

Property matters.

10.

What’s the similarity with mediation and conciliation

a)

They sound the same

b)

They both use a messenger

c)

They are the same

d)

There is no similarity

11.

What’s an arbitrator’s role?

a)

Sit and talk

b)

Acts like a judge

c)

Acts like a jury

d)

Acts like a police officer

12.

Which are the correct disadvantages of Arbitration?

a)

Legal point, Flexible, Fees expensive and Delays

b)

Fees expensive, Legal point, Delays and Limited appeal

c)

Limited appeal and Its Quick

d)

Flexible

13.

A conciliator is appointed

a)

By the parties to the dispute.

b)

By the Chief Justice of the high court.

c)

By the Civil Court

d)

None of the options

14.

In ADR the issue is ....

a)

Proved

b)

Inquired into.

c)

Agreed upon.

d)

Disposed

15.

The mediator is ....

a)

Judge

b)

Facilitator

c)

Advisor

d)

Expert

16.

Is the Arbitral tribunal Competent to appoint an expert in certain cases-?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

May Be

d)

Not Sure

17.

Arbitral tribunal has no jurisdiction to issue ....

a)

Interim award.

b)

Award

c)

Winding up orders

d)

Ex-parte Orders.

18.

The process of mediation may have to pass through several stages such as

a)

opening statement, opening statement to the parties, summarizing and agenda setting, exploration of issues.,private sessions or caucuses,joint negotiation session, agreement

b)

Opening Statement, Negotitions, Agreement

c)

Joint Negotitation sessions and agreement

d)

Opening Sttaement, Negotiation, Mediation and agreement

19.

The essence of mediation lies in the role of the mediator as a

a)

Arbitrator

b)

Facilitator

c)

Adjudicator

d)

Counsellor

20.

The mediator is a-

a)

Neutral Person

b)

Friend of One party

c)

Friend of Both the parties

d)

Judge

21.

The mediator does not either deliver judgment

a)

does not either deliver judgment

b)

Delivers Judgemnets

c)

He dictate to the parties the terms of the agreement.

22.

The role of the mediator is to create an environment

a)

resolving the dispute in a purely Judical Manner

b)

resolving the dispute by giving an Award

c)

resolving the dispute in a purely voluntary settlement or agreement

d)

resolving the dispute in an ivoluntary settlement or agreement

23.

Pick out the Right Statement ?

a)

Mediation is a matter of Public Record

b)

Mediation is not a matter of public record

c)

Mediation procedding are produced in court.

d)

Mediation procedding are produced at home.

24.

Pick out the Wrong Statement ?

a)

Parties have control over their participation in mediation.

b)

Without the formalities found in litigation, mediation usually results in substantial costs savings.

c)

Mediation is a matter of public record

d)

Mediation is a matter of personal record

25.

A mediator may adopt

a)

facilitative approach

b)

evaluative approach

c)

Both a and b

d)

None of the above

26.

Mediation usually has seen in the

a)

Family matters

b)

Company Matters

c)

Contracts Matter

d)

Muslim Matter

27.

When the two contending parties are unable to compose their differences by themselves or with the help of the mediator or conciliator, agree to submit the dispute to impartial authority whose decision they are ready to accept is called _________

a)

Voluntary Arbitration

b)

Vouluntary Mediation

c)

Complusary Arbitration

d)

Mediation

28.

What is the role of a mediator?

a)

avoidance of misunderstanding

b)

voluntary resolution

c)

communication and assistance

d)

All of the above

29.

Appointment of mediator is mentioned in:

a)

Draft mediation rules 2003

b)

draft mediation rules 2004

c)

draft mediation rules 2005

d)

draft mediation rules 2006

30.

Court shall while nominating any person from the panel of mediators referred to in rule 3 of mediation rules 2003 consider his suitability for resolving the particular class of dispute involved in the suit and shall give preference to those who have prove

a)

Rule 6

b)

Rule 5

c)

Rule 14

d)

Rule 15

31.

Which of the settlement machinery implies a stronger form of intervention and a mediator may be permitted to offer to the parties proposals for settlement?

a)

Mediation

b)

Concilation

c)

Arbitration

d)

Negotiation

32.

The mediator has been described as a confidential _________ and an industrial diplomat.

a)

peace maker

b)

messenger

c)

adviser

d)

None of the above

33.

State true or false. The mediator imposes his will and judgement on both the disputing parties.

a)

true

b)

False

c)

Partly True

d)

None of these

34.

Which are the three kinds of mediators according to professor Pigou?

a)

The eminent outside

b)

The non - governmental board

c)

The board connected with some part of the governmental system of the country

d)

All of the above

35.

What is the difference between political and legal means of dispute settlement?

a)

The outcome arising from legal methods, ie arbitration or adjudication by the ICJ, is final and binding upon the parties, whereas this is not the case with diplomatic methods

b)

The political methods are pursued upon the consent of then parties to the dispute, whereas the legal methods not

c)

The political means lead to a final settlement of the dispute, whereas this is not the case with the legal methods

d)

The legal methods of dispute settlement are pursued only in respect of significant disputes, whereas the political means are employed in all disputes

36.

Are States under any obligation when they conduct negotiations?

a)

States are under an obligation so to conduct themselves that the negotiations are meaningful

b)

States are under no obligation as to how they conduct their negotiation

c)

States are under an obligation to find a solution of the dispute whenever they conduct negotiations

d)

States are under an obligation to inform the UN Secretary-General about the progress of their negotiations

37.

Which provision of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1980 specifically provides for the settlement of disputes through Alternative Dispute Resolution?

a)

There is no specific provision of CPC providing for alternative dispute resolution.

b)

The CPC as a whole provides for alternative dispute resolution.

c)

Section 89 of the CPC expressly provides for settlement of disputes through alternative dispute resolution.

d)

It is not the CPC, but rather, the Arbitration Act of 1987 which is the governing law on alternative dispute resolution in the country today.

38.

Mediation is a mode of dispute resolution, where an amicable decision arises with the help of a third party known as a

a)

Mediator

b)

Concilator

c)

Arbitrator

d)

None of the above

39.

What is the Nature of Proceedings in Negotiations and Mediation

a)

Informal

b)

Formal

c)

Semi

d)

Criminal

40.

What are the disadvantage of Negotiation ?

a)

The parties to the dispute may not come to a settlement.

b)

Lack of legal protection of the parties to the conflict.

c)

imbalance of power between the parties is possible in negotiation.

d)

All of the above

41.

the process of bargaining happens in

a)

Negotiation

b)

Concillation

c)

Mediation

d)

None of the above

42.

Negotiation by By States and countries is known as

a)

Political Negotation

b)

Legal Negotiation

c)

Commercial Negotiation

d)

Personal negotiation

43.

Answer True or False - Is Dialogue Important component of negotiations.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Partly True

d)

None of these

44.

Section 23 of the HMA,1955 promotes Negotiation by:-

a)

endevour to reconcillation between the spouces and parties.

b)

endevour to file case in court

c)

endevour to divorce

d)

endevour to file Police Report

45.

Few important provisions related to ADR are:-

a)

Section 89 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908

b)

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

c)

The Legal Services Authority Act, 1987

d)

All of the above

46.

What is the full form of BATNA

a)

Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement

b)

Negotiated Agreement

c)

Best Alternative

d)

Best Amicable Technique for Negotiated Agreement.

47.

What is the full form of WATNA

a)

Worst Alternative to Mediation Agreement

b)

Worst Alternative to Negotiated Agreement

c)

Win Alternative to Negotatied Instruments.

d)
48.

What is the full form of WATNA?

a)

Worst Alternative to Mediation Agreement

b)

Worst Alternative to Negotiated Agreement

c)

Win Alternative to Negotatied Instruments.

d)

Win Alternative to Negotatied documents

49.

What is the full form of MLATNA?

a)

Most Likely Alternative to Negotiated Agreement

b)

Alternative to Negotiated Instrument

c)

Worst Alternative to Negotiated Agreement

d)

Worst Negotiated Agreement

50.

What is the law which deals with Arbitration and Concilation in India?

a)

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

b)

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 2002

c)

The Arbitration Act, 1940

d)

The Arbitration Act, 1945

51.

When was The Arbitration and Conciliation Act enacted?

a)

2002

b)

1996

c)

1940

d)

2023

52.

Which is a dispute settlement process in which a impartial third party is appointed to study the dispute and hear both the party to arrive at a decision binding on both the parties.

a)

Arbitration

b)

Concillation

c)

Negotiations

d)

Criminal Cases

53.

Prior Agreement for dispute settlement is required in

a)

Arbitration

b)

Concillation

c)

negotiations

d)

Altercations

54.

A -------------- do not have the power to enforce his decision.

a)

Arbitrator

b)

conciliator

c)

Judge

d)

Human Being

55.

What is the main function of an arbitral award?

a)

To provide a legal precedent

b)

To resolve a dispute and grant a remedy

c)

To create laws

d)

To represent one party’s interests

56.

Who can be an arbitrator in domestic arbitration?

a)

Only legal professionals

b)

Any person chosen by the parties

c)

Only judges from the High Court

d)

Only law firms

57.

What is an arbitral tribunal?

a)

A court that resolves all disputes

b)

A panel of judges for arbitration

c)

A neutral party that helps in negotiations

d)

A forum for public hearings

58.

Which of the following is true about domestic arbitration in India?

a)

It is governed by the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

b)

It is regulated by the Indian Penal Code

c)

It requires a formal trial

d)

It involves public hearings

59.

When is an arbitral award considered binding in domestic arbitration?

a)

Only after being confirmed by a court

b)

After the tribunal renders its decision

c)

When both parties accept it

d)

When the parties file an appeal

60.

Under what condition can an arbitral award be challenged in India?

a)

If the parties disagree with the outcome

b)

If there is a procedural irregularity or public policy violation

c)

If the tribunal is biased

d)

All of the above

61.

What does the term "domestic arbitration" refer to?

a)

Arbitration between parties from different countries

b)

Arbitration conducted within a country involving its nationals

c)

Arbitration in international trade

d)

Arbitration conducted by government bodies

62.

Which of the following is NOT a role of the arbitral tribunal?

a)

To resolve disputes based on written laws

b)

To assist parties in reaching a settlement

c)

To provide a binding decision

d)

To represent a party in the dispute

63.

In domestic arbitration, who typically appoints the arbitrators?

a)

The court

b)

The parties involved in the dispute

c)

The government

d)

A third-party organization

64.

Which of the following is an example of a domestic arbitration dispute?

a)

Dispute between two countries over trade

b)

Dispute between two companies based in India

c)

Dispute between a company and a foreign national

d)

Dispute over international patents

65.

What is an award in arbitration?

a)

A binding decision issued by the arbitrator(s)

b)

A voluntary suggestion made by the tribunal

c)

A negotiation term between the parties

d)

A judgment passed by the court

66.

How can an arbitral award be enforced in India?

a)

By filing a case in civil court

b)

By seeking confirmation and enforcement in court

c)

By notifying the arbitrator

d)

By appealing to the Supreme Court

67.

What is the primary advantage of arbitration over litigation?

a)

It is more formal and public

b)

It is a faster and more flexible process

c)

It requires government approval

d)

It is always cheaper than litigation

68.

Can an arbitral tribunal's decision be appealed in domestic arbitration?

a)

Yes, to the Supreme Court

b)

Yes, but only on specific legal grounds

c)

No, once an award is issued, it is final

d)

No, there is no appeals process

69.

Which of the following is NOT part of an arbitral tribunal's function?

a)

Facilitating communication between the parties

b)

Reviewing evidence and making a final decision

c)

Writing a detailed judgment

d)

Offering legal representation to a party

70.

Under which circumstances can an arbitral award be set aside?

a)

If the award is made after a lengthy trial

b)

If the award violates public policy or was rendered in a biased manner

c)

If the award does not provide a clear rationale

d)

If the award is in favor of the stronger party

71.

What is the time frame for challenging an arbitral award in India?

a)

3 months

b)

6 months

c)

1 year

d)

2 years

72.

Who pays the costs of arbitration in a domestic arbitration?

a)

Only the losing party

b)

The winning party

c)

The parties share costs as agreed

d)

The arbitrator's office

73.

What must be included in an arbitral award under Indian law?

a)

Only the arbitrator’s opinion

b)

A written explanation and reasons for the decision

c)

A recommendation for settlement

d)

A public verdict

74.

In domestic arbitration, what happens if the parties cannot agree on the arbitrator?

a)

The court appoints the arbitrator

b)

The dispute is dismissed

c)

The arbitration cannot proceed

d)

The arbitration is paused

75.

What is the role of the court in domestic arbitration?

a)

To decide the dispute

b)

To supervise and enforce the arbitration process

c)

To appoint the arbitrator only

d)

To resolve appeals of the arbitral award

76.

What is the minimum number of arbitrators required in a domestic arbitration panel?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

5

77.

What is the term "award" in arbitration often used to describe?

a)

A suggestion for compromise

b)

The final binding decision by the tribunal

c)

A statement of opinions

d)

A judgment from a higher court

78.

In which of the following cases can an arbitral award be set aside in India?

a)

If it violates principles of natural justice

b)

If the arbitrator is biased

c)

If the award goes against public policy

d)

All of the above

79.

Can an arbitral tribunal conduct hearings without both parties present?

a)

Yes, if both parties agree

b)

No, both parties must be present

c)

Yes, but only in criminal cases

d)

Yes, but only if one party is missing

80.

How is an arbitral award different from a court judgment?

a)

It is enforceable only through government action

b)

It is final and binding unless appealed

c)

It is a non-binding recommendation

d)

It requires a trial for enforcement

81.

Who is responsible for the costs of the arbitration process in domestic arbitration?

a)

The arbitrator alone

b)

The government

c)

The parties involved in the dispute

d)

The court system

82.

What is the role of the arbitral tribunal during the arbitration process?

a)

To enforce the law

b)

To provide a forum for negotiation

c)

To make a binding decision after reviewing evidence

d)

To represent one party’s position

83.

Under the Indian Arbitration Act, 1996, what is the maximum time for making an arbitral award?

a)

3 months

b)

6 months

c)

12 months

d)

1 year

84.

Can an arbitral award be challenged on the grounds of its legality?

a)

No, once issued, it is final

b)

Yes, if the award violates the law

c)

Yes, if there is a conflict of interest

d)

No, arbitral awards are not appealable

85.

What does the term “domestic arbitration” specifically mean in India?

a)

Arbitration between parties from different countries

b)

Arbitration conducted within India between Indian nationals

c)

Arbitration that takes place within a court

d)

Arbitration involving non-governmental organizations

86.

In domestic arbitration, who decides on the procedural rules?

a)

The arbitral tribunal

b)

The court

c)

The government

d)

The parties involved

87.

How can an arbitral award be enforced if one party refuses to comply?

a)

Through a court order for enforcement

b)

By mediation

c)

By sending a warning to the party

d)

By appealing to higher courts

88.

What is the legal effect of an arbitral award in domestic arbitration?

a)

It is not legally binding until confirmed by a court

b)

It is immediately binding and enforceable

c)

It requires the approval of the government

d)

It is a suggestion only

89.

How does an arbitral tribunal handle disputes regarding the appointment of an arbitrator?

a)

It appoints an arbitrator on its own

b)

The court intervenes and appoints the arbitrator

c)

The parties select a neutral third party

d)

The tribunal defers the decision to a higher authority

90.

What is the effect of an arbitral tribunal's award on the parties involved?

a)

It has no effect until confirmed by a court

b)

It is non-binding and can be ignored

c)

It is binding and enforceable

d)

It is a suggestion for settlement only

91.

Can an arbitral award be appealed?

a)

Yes, always

b)

Yes, only on specific legal grounds

c)

No, it is final

d)

Only in cases involving fraud

92.

What is the maximum time allowed for the enforcement of an arbitral award under Indian law?

a)

1 month

b)

6 months

c)

1 year

d)

3 years