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Essential Nutrients Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a macronutrient?

a)

Vitamin C

b)

Iron

c)

Protein

d)

Zinc

2.

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

a)

Build muscle tissue

b)

Provide energy

c)

Regulate hormones

d)

Strengthen bones

3.

Which nutrient is essential for building and repairing body tissues?

a)

Fats

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Proteins

d)

Vitamins

4.

Fats are important in the diet because they:

a)

Provide insulation and energy

b)

Build muscle mass

c)

Strengthen bones

d)

Aid in oxygen transport

5.

Which of the following is a micronutrient?

a)

Water

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Vitamins

d)

Proteins

6.

Minerals are essential because they:

a)

Provide energy

b)

Aid in metabolic processes and bone health

c)

Build muscle tissue

d)

Regulate body temperature

7.

Water is vital for the body because it:

a)

Provides calories

b)

Builds muscle

c)

Regulates body temperature and transports nutrients

d)

Strengthens bones

8.

Which vitamin is essential for vision and immune function?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin K

9.

Iron is a mineral that is crucial for:

a)

Bone health

b)

Oxygen transport in the blood

c)

Energy production

d)

Vision

10.

Which nutrient helps in blood clotting?

a)

Vitamin D

b)

Vitamin K

c)

Calcium

d)

Iron

11.

Calcium is important for:

a)

Muscle repair

b)

Vision

c)

Bone and teeth strength

d)

Oxygen transport

12.

Which nutrient is not produced by the body and must be obtained from food?

a)

Non-essential amino acids

b)

Essential fatty acids

c)

Glucose

d)

Cholesterol

13.

Which vitamin is synthesized by the body when exposed to sunlight?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin B12

c)

Vitamin C

d)

Vitamin D

14.

Proteins are made up of:

a)

Fatty acids

b)

Amino acids

c)

Monosaccharides

d)

Nucleic acids

15.

Which macronutrient provides the most energy per gram?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Fats

d)

Vitamins