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EKim Science7 Vocab: EvolutionClassification & Biodiversity Unit

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

I’m the kingdom that contains organisms similar to bacteria.

a)

Archaea

b)

Plantae

c)

Fungi

d)

Animalia

2.

I’m a group of species that have similar characteristics.

a)

Genus

b)

Family

c)

Order

d)

Class

3.

I’m the arrangement of kingdoms into larger groups.

a)

Domain

b)

Phylum

c)

Order

d)

Genus

4.

I’m the kingdom that includes organisms—either unicellular or with a simple multicellular structure—that don’t fit easily into animals, plants, or fungi.

a)

Protista

b)

Plantae

c)

Fungi

d)

Animalia

5.

I’m the system for naming species developed by Linnaeus.

a)

Binomial nomenclature

b)

Taxonomic hierarchy

c)

Phylogenetic classification

d)

Mendelian inheritance

6.

I’m the kingdom that contains unicellular organisms with no nucleus.

a)

Bacteria

b)

Fungi

c)

Plantae

d)

Animalia

7.

I’m the kingdom that includes plants such as trees, grass, and moss.

a)

Plantae

b)

Animalia

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

8.

I’m the science of naming and classifying organisms.

a)

Taxonomy

b)

Ecology

c)

Genetics

d)

Anatomy

9.

I ask a series of questions that can be answered in only two ways.

a)

Dichotomous key

b)

Periodic table

c)

Food web

d)

Classification chart

10.

I’m the kingdom that includes mushrooms, molds, and yeasts.

a)

Fungi

b)

Plantae

c)

Animalia

d)

Protista

11.

I’m the process of arranging organisms into groups based on similarities.

a)

classification

b)

photosynthesis

c)

respiration

d)

digestion

12.

I’m the kingdom that includes animals, from lions and tigers to bugs.

a)

Animalia

b)

Plantae

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

13.

Find the vocabulary word that matches the examples or descriptions. whales, sharks, humans, bears, dogs, fish

a)

animals

b)

plants

c)

minerals

d)

vehicles

14.

Find the vocabulary word that matches the examples or descriptions. Eukarya—contains the kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia

a)

domain

b)

species

c)

phylum

d)

order

15.

can cause human disease and spoil food, but some are helpful

a)

bacteria

b)

viruses

c)

fungi

d)

algae

16.

Find the vocabulary word that matches the examples or descriptions. fur, feathers, scales, sharp fangs, bone structure, size

a)

characteristics

b)

habitats

c)

behaviors

d)

adaptations

17.

Find the vocabulary word that matches the examples or descriptions. bread mold, parasol mushroom, many are decomposers

a)

fungi

b)

plants

c)

bacteria

d)

algae

18.

Find the vocabulary word that matches the examples or descriptions. Your answer to each question leads you to another question with only two choices.

a)

dichotomous key

b)

food chain

c)

ecosystem

d)

photosynthesis

19.

Find the vocabulary word that matches the examples or descriptions. giant kelp, seaweed, many live in pond water or sea water

a)

protists

b)

bacteria

c)

fungi

d)

viruses

20.

Find the vocabulary word that matches the examples or descriptions. oak tree, corn, sequoia tree, prairie grass

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

minerals

d)

fungi

21.

resemble bacteria, live in the ocean and also in some extreme environments

a)

archaea

b)

algae

c)

protozoa

d)

fungi

22.

Find the vocabulary word that matches the examples or descriptions. two names, such as Aubrieta gracilis, Chameleo gracilis, Rosa canina

a)

binomial nomenclature

b)

photosynthesis

c)

genetic drift

d)

natural selection

23.

A process in which members of a species that are best suited to their environment survive and reproduce at a higher rate than other members of the species

a)

natural selection

b)

photosynthesis

c)

mutation

d)

extinction

24.

What is the preserved traces or remains of living things?

a)

fossil

b)

mineral

c)

crystal

d)

rock

25.

The evolution of new species from an existing species

a)

speciation

b)

mutation

c)

adaptation

d)

extinction

26.

Any inherited trait that gives an organism an advantage in its particular environment

a)

adaptation

b)

mutation

c)

extinction

d)

migration

27.

Organisms made up of a single cell

a)

unicellular organism

b)

multicellular organism

c)

prokaryotic cell

d)

eukaryotic cell

28.

An example is a slight change in the shape of a fin that may increase a fish’s chance of survival by helping it swim faster.

a)

adaptation

b)

migration

c)

extinction

d)

predation

29.

In some cases of this, one species develops into completely new species.

a)

speciation

b)

mutation

c)

adaptation

d)

extinction

30.

This has cells that are organized into tissues, organs, and systems.

a)

multicellular organism

b)

unicellular organism

c)

cell membrane

d)

prokaryote

31.

Having one of these in common is part of the theory of natural selection.

a)

trait

b)

habitat

c)

organism

d)

ecosystem

32.

By examining these, scientists can identify periods of mass extinctions.

a)

fossils

b)

minerals

c)

planets

d)

clouds

33.

During Earth’s history, there have been several of these periods.

a)

extinction

b)

evolution

c)

migration

d)

photosynthesis

34.

Living things in the ocean 3.8 billion years ago were this type. What is the correct vocabulary term?

a)

prokaryote

b)

eukaryote

c)

plankton

d)

algae

35.

Charles Darwin proposed the idea of this process.

a)

natural selection

b)

artificial selection

c)

genetic drift

d)

mutation

36.

An example of this is the small leg bones found in the bodies of whales. What is the correct vocabulary term?

a)

vestigial structure

b)

homologous structure

c)

adaptation

d)

mutation

37.

This may occur when the environment changes dramatically.

a)

extinction

b)

migration

c)

adaptation

d)

mutation

38.

An early relative

a)

ancestor

b)

descendant

c)

neighbor

d)

friend

39.

Living things made up of many cells

a)

multicellular organism

b)

unicellular organism

c)

prokaryote

d)

organelle

40.

True or False:

Opportunists are species that have adaptations to reproduce rapidly if their population falls below carrying capacity.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

True or False:

Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals the Earth can support.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

The movement of individuals into a population is called emigration.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

A limiting factor affects a population’s growth.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Pollution is the addition of harmful substances to the environment.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Population density is a measure of the number of individuals in a percentage of a given area.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Population dynamics is the study of why populations change and when they change.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

The movement of individuals out of a population is called immigration.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Species that have adaptations that allow their populations to grow at rapid rates for long periods of time are competitors.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

These include algae, dandelions, bacteria, and insects.

a)

producers

b)

decomposers

c)

herbivores

d)

carnivores

50.

If a population’s size increases but all of the individuals remain in the same area, this increases too.

a)

population density

b)

birth rate

c)

carrying capacity

d)

immigration

51.

Emigration is _________________

a)

The movement of individuals out of a population.

b)

The movement of individuals into a population.

c)

The process of adapting to a new environment.

d)

The increase in birth rate within a population.

52.

Two examples of this are elephants and saguaro cacti.

a)

species

b)

ecosystems

c)

biomes

d)

populations

53.

Pollution is ______________

a)

The presence or introduction of harmful substances into the environment.

b)

A type of weather phenomenon.

c)

A method of soil conservation.

d)

A process of plant growth.

54.

This can increase a population or help stabilize a declining population.

a)

immigration

b)

emigration

c)

extinction

d)

predation

55.

Carrying capacity is ______________

a)

The maximum population that a given area can support.

b)

Producers and consumers

c)

Heterotrophs and autotrophs

d)

Energy consumption

56.

This involves the study of why the number of individuals in a population changes.

a)

population dynamics

b)

genetic drift

c)

natural selection

d)

ecosystem services