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WorksheetsY9 Bio & Chem
Total questions: 160
Worksheet time: 3hrs 40mins
As a medium where chemical processes occur.
cell wall
vacuole
cytoplasm
chloroplast
Provides support and helps protect the cell, and gives a fixed shape to the cell.
cell wall
vacuole
cytoplasm
chloroplast
This plant will most likely be _______________.
Limp or wilted
stiff and rigid
Which image represents turgor pressure?
A
B
C
D
Which plant would be wilted or limp?
A
B
What happens to a plant cell when it is placed in a solution with a high water concentration?
The cell swells up and bursts.
The cell shrivels up.
The cell becomes plasmolysed.
The cell becomes turgid.
What happens to an animal cell when it is placed in a solution with a low water concentration?
The cell swells up and bursts.
The cell shrivels up.
The cell becomes plasmolysed.
The cell becomes turgid.
What happens to an animal cell when it is placed in a solution with a high water concentration?
The cell swells up and bursts.
The cell shrivels up.
The cell becomes plasmolysed.
The cell becomes turgid.
small compartment enclosed by a membrane formed during transport of material during endo + exocytosis
vesicles
large vacuole
mitochondria
lysosome
Active transport is the movement of large materials across a cell membrane from ______ to ______ concentration
high to low
low to high
high to high
low to low
This red blood cell swell and burst in a ....solution
hypotonic
isotonic
elektronic
hypertonic
This plasmolysis condition happen if we put plant cell in ....solution
hypotonic
isotonic
elektronic
hypertonic
What is the other term for "diffusion of water"
diffusion
osmosis
active transport
passive transport
What will be happen?
water molecule move from solution 1 to solution 2 by osmosis
water molecule move from solution 2 to solution 1 by osmosis
water molecule move from solution 1 to solution 2 by active transport
Sugar molecule move from solution 1 to solution 2 by osmosis
Which one is the definition of active transport?
movement of particles through the cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration using energy in the form of ATP.
passage of water molecules from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration through a partially permeable membrane
net movement of molecule from a region of higher concentration to region of lower concentration. Molecule down a concentration gradient
net movement of molecule from a region of lower concentration to region of higher concentration. Molecule down a concentration gradient
Which one is the definition of Osmosis ?
movement of particles through the cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration using energy in the form of ATP.
passage of water molecules from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration through a partially permeable membrane
net movement of molecule from a region of higher concentration to region of lower concentration. Molecule down a concentration gradient
net movement of molecule from a region of lower concentration to region of higher concentration. Molecule down a concentration gradient
Which one is the definition of Diffusion ?
movement of particles through the cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration using energy in the form of ATP.
passage of water molecules from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration through a partially permeable membrane
net movement of molecule from a region of higher concentration to region of lower concentration. Molecule down a concentration gradient
net movement of molecule from a region of lower concentration to region of higher concentration. Molecule down a concentration gradient
The diagram shows an experiment using a potato. Which shows the result of the experiment after 24 hours?
Which of the following is a sample of osmosis?
plant root absorbing mineral ions from the soil
the scent from a bunch of flowers spreads throughout a room
carbon dioxide move from air into leaves through stomata.
plant root absorbing water from the soil
Which of the following is a sample of active transport?
movement of oxygen from alveoli into red blood cell
movement of water across cell membrane
plant root absorbing mineral ions from the soil
uptake of water by the root hair of the plant
Active transport is movement of particles through the cell membrane from a region of ...1... to a region of ...2... using energy in the form of ...3...
1: lower concentration, 2: higher concentration, 3: NADPH
1: higher concentration, 2: lower concentration, 3: NADPH
1: higher concentration, 2: lower concentration, 3: ATP
1: lower concentration, 2: higher concentration, 3: ATP
The diagram shows two chambers with different concentration of molecules separated by a selectively permeable membrane. Predict what will happen to the water molecules ?
move from B to A due to diffusion
move from B to A due to osmosis
move from B to A due to active transport
move from A to B due to osmosis
Osmosis is the passage of ...1... molecules from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration through a ... 2 ... permeable membrane
1: sugar, 2: completely
1: sugar, 2: partially
1: water, 2: completely
1: water, 2: partially
Two Erlenmeyer flasks are arranged as the diagram below. After several minutes, all of Erlenmeyer flasks are filled up by glucose solution. Why did it happen?
It happens because of diffusion
It happens because of osmosis
It happens because of gravitation force
It happens because of shaking hands
Diffusion is the net movement of molecule from a region of ...1...to region of ...2....
1: lower concentration, 2: higher concentration
1: higher concentration, 2: lower concentration
1: lower concentration, 2: lower concentration
1: higher concentration, 2: higher concentration
All matter is made of extremely tiny particles called___________________
All matter is made of extremely tiny particles called___________________
Atomic nucleus is made up of ____________
protons only
neutrons only
protons and neutrons
Proton number is
Number of particles in an atomic nucleus
Number of protons in an atomic nucleus
Number of positive charge on ion
Number of protons and neutron in an atomic nucleus
Proton number also known as ____________
Nucleon number
Atomic symbol
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Define nucleon number.
Number of neutrons in an atomic nucleus
Number of nucleons in an atomic nucleus
Number of protons and neutrons around a nucleus
Total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have same number of protons but different _________
number of electrons
number of neutrons
atomic number
neutron number
3
Which subatomic particle of an atom has a positive charge?
The element Lithium has 3 protons and 4 neutrons in its nucleus. Its nucleon number is __________.
3
4
7
1
What is the number of neutrons for the element?
29
34
63
92
One Z atom has 10 protons, 10 electrons and 15 neutrons. What is its atomic mass?
Which subatomic particle carries negative charge?
Oxygen-18 (proton number = 8) contains _________neutrons
8
26
10
18
How can we separate an insoluble solid from a liquid?
chromatography
evaporation
filtration
condensation
Which one of the following is the name for separation technique in the picture below
distillation
filtration
evaporation
chromatography
Which separation technique is shown below
Evaporation
Simple Distillation
Decantation
Fractional Distilation
Which separation technique is shown below
using a magnet
separating funnel
Centrifuging
Chromatography
Which separation technique is shown below
filtration
crystallization
sublimation
evaporation
Which of the following is a disadvantage of evaporation?
It always requires heat
It cannot be used for insoluble solids
All of the solute is recovered
The solvent (water) is not recovered
You've got copper sulfate pentahydrate dissolved in water and you want to get rid of the water and get crystals. What's the suitable separation technique?
sieving
decanting
crystallization
distillation
Between which points is the temperature of the substance remaining constant?
A-B only
A-B, C-D, and E-F
B-C only
B-C and D-E
__________ show the change in state of matter as heat is added.
Phase diagrams
Heating curves
Density graphs
Temperature plots
The melting point of the sample is
-60 ºC
20 ºC
60 ºC
100 ºC
Which letter indicates where water is in both the solid and liquid phase at the same time?
A
B
C
D
E
A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object is called
Heat
Temperature
Kinetic energy
Enthalpy
In which region(s) does temperature increase?
Region C only
Regions B and D
Regions A, C, and E
Regions A and B
In which region(s) of the heating curve would water be a liquid and a gas at the same time?
A
B
C
D
E
The energy transferred between objects that are at different temperatures is called
Heat
Temperature
Energy
Friction
Describe the substance at letter A.
Solid
Liquid
Melting
Evaporating
How many states of matter are present during line segment BC?
One
Two
Three
Depends on the temperature
In a heating curve, diagonal lines indicate temperature is __________, while flat lines indicate temperature is __________.
Constant, changing
Changing, constant
At which letter is the substance changing its state of matter?
A only
A, C, and E
D and E
B and D
NaCl was heated starting at an initial temperature of 0°C. The heating curve is shown in the picture. What is the melting point of this substance?
0°C
801°C
1000°C
1465°C
Heat __________ depend on the amount of substance, while temperature __________.
Does not, does
Does, does not
Describe the substance at letters D.
Gas
Liquid
Melting
Evaporating
At higher temperatures
Particles in an object move slower
Particles in an object move faster
Particles move at the same speed as lower temperature
The melting point of the sample is
-60 ºC
-100 ºC
60 ºC
100 ºC
What state of matter/phase change is occurring during line segment D on the graph?
Gas
Condensation
Liquid
Freezing
Solid
At what temperature does the substance in the graph condense?
140°C
100°C
40°C
0°C
At what temperature does the substance in the graph freeze?
140°C
100°C
40°C
0°C
At what temperature does the substance in the graph melt?
0°C
1500°C
2800°C
3500°C
At what temperature does the substance in the graph boil/vaporize?
0°C
1500°C
2800°C
3500°C
This ice in this glass is ___________.
Freezing
Melting
Evaporating
Liquidizing
This picture shows liquid water changing into a ______.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
The picture is an example of what state of matter?
Solid
liquid
gas
freezing
The heat from the sun is causing the water to _________.
evaporate
condensate
boil
freeze
The picture is an example of _____________.
freezing
evaporation
condensation
melting
What causes a solid to turn into a gas?
Cold temperatures
Heat
Pressure
This is an example of ___________.
evaporation
Melting
Freezing
Condensation
This heat is causing the water to _____.
freeze
boil
melt
condensate
What is the centre of an atom called?
nucleus
core
atomic centre
Which two sub-atomic particles are in the nucleus of an atom?
protons
electrons
neutrons
Why does an atom have no overall charge?
An atom has an equal number of positive electrons and negative protons.
An atom has an equal number of positive protons and negative electrons.
There are no charged sub-atomic particles in an atom to give it an overall charge.
Which piece of information from the periodic table can you use to work out the number of electrons in an atom?
relative atomic mass
atomic symbol
element name
atomic (proton) number
How many electrons are there in a sodium atom?
11
23
12
34
How many electrons are there in a phosphorus atom?
15
31
16
47
How many electrons are there in the lowest energy level (first shell) of a sodium atom?
2
8
11
1
How many electrons are there in the second energy level (second shell) of an aluminium atom?
13
2
3
8
There are 8 electrons in the second energy level of an argon atom. How many electrons are there in the third energy level (third shell) of an argon atom?
12
8
2
True of false?
The electrons in an atom occupy the lowest available energy level.
true
false
An oxygen atom has 8 electrons. What is the electronic structure of oxygen?
2,6
26
2/6
2.6
What is the electronic structure of chlorine?
2,8,7
2,8,5,2
2/8/7
2.8.7
What is the electronic structure of fluorine?
2,7
2,5,2
2/7
2.7
A magnesium atom has 12 electrons. What is the electronic structure of magnesium?
2,8,2
2,10
2,6,4
4,6,2,
A nitrogen atom has 7 electrons. What is the electronic structure of nitrogen?
2,5
7
5,2
3,4
What is the electronic structure of boron?
2,3
5
23
3,2
What is the electronic structure of chlorine?
2,8,7
2,7,8
17
278
A carbon atom has 6 electrons. What is the electronic structure of carbon?
2,4
24
2 4
4,2
What is the electronic structure of sulfur?
2,8,6
2,6,8
16,32
4,6,6
What is the electronic structure of neon?
2,8
2,10
2 8
28
What is the electronic structure of silicon?
2,8,4
(2,8,4.
2,12
2,4,8
How many electrons are there in the highest energy level of a beryllium atom?
2
4
9
2,2
How many electrons are there in the highest energy level of a hydrogen atom?
1
2
How many electrons are there in the highest energy level of a potassium atom?
1
19
8
7
How many electrons are there in the highest energy level of a calcium atom?
2
8
10
6
