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Almost Anatomy Mid Exam

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where does the sciatic nerve pass through in the gluteal region to the lower limb?

a)

Greater sciatic foramen

b)

Lesser sciatic foramen

c)

Obturator foramen

d)

Adductor hiatus

e)

Femoral canal

2.

Intramuscular injection is given in the following quadrant of the gluteal region:

a)

Midline

b)

Upper lateral

c)

Upper medial

d)

Lower medial

e)

Lower lateral

3.

Which of the following muscle is inserted to the quadratic tubercle on the intertrochanteric crest of the femur?

a)

Piriformis

b)

Superior gemellus

c)

Inferior gemellus

d)

Obturator internus

e)

Quadratus femoris

4.

The following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen below the piriformis except:

a)

Sciatic nerve

b)

Superior gluteal vessel

c)

Pudendal nerve

d)

Posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

e)

Inferior gluteal nerve

5.

Tensor fasciae latae muscle is supplied by:

a)

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

b)

Inferior gluteal nerve

c)

Nerve to vastus lateralis

d)

Superior gluteal nerve

e)

Anterior division of femoral nerve

6.

The inferior gluteal nerve supplies:

a)

Piriformis

b)

Gluteus maximus

c)

Gluteus medius

d)

Gluteus minimus

e)

Quadratus femoris

7.

Which of the following structures does not pass through the greater sciatic foramen?

a)

Inferior gluteal nerve and vessels

b)

Posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

c)

Sciatic nerve

d)

Nerve to obturator externus

e)

Pudendal nerve and vessels

8.

The gluteus maximus muscle:

a)

Rotates the hip medially

b)

Flexes the hip joint

c)

Supplied by the superior gluteal nerve

d)

Is inserted more into the iliotibial tract than the femur

e)

Abducts the hip joint

9.

Greater sciatic notch is formed into a foramen by which of the following ligament?

a)

Interosseous sacroiliac

b)

Sacrospinous

c)

Dorsal sacroiliac

d)

Arcuate

e)

None of the above

10.

All of the following muscles are short lateral rotators of the hip except:

a)

Superior gemellus

b)

Inferior gemellus

c)

Obturator internus

d)

Quadratus femoris

e)

Gluteus maximus

11.

Ischiofemoral ligament limits which movement of the hip joint?

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Abduction

d)

Adduction

e)

Lateral rotation

12.

Regarding the hip joint, all the following statements are true except:

a)

The gluteus maximus is the most powerful lateral rotator of the hip joint

b)

The superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1) emerges from the greater sciatic foramen

c)

The iliofemoral ligament limits extension at the hip joint

d)

The anterior fibers of the gluteus medius and minimus act as medial rotators of the hip joint

e)

Gluteus medius and minimus are supplied by the sciatic nerve

13.

Which of the following muscles is the strongest flexor of the hip joint?

a)

Semitendinosus

b)

Iliopsoas

c)

Gluteus medius

d)

Pectineus

e)

None of the above

14.

Hyperextension of the hip joint is prevented by the:

a)

Pubofemoral ligament

b)

Iliotibial ligament

c)

Obturator internus tendon

d)

Iliofemoral ligament

e)

Ischiofemoral ligament

15.

Which of the following muscles has two nerve supplies?

a)

Rectus femoris

b)

Sartorius

c)

Adductor magnus

d)

Adductor brevis

e)

Iliopsoas

16.

Muscles of the medial compartment of the thigh include all the following except:

a)

Adductor longus

b)

Adductor brevis

c)

Adductor magnus

d)

Obturator externus

e)

Obturator internus

17.

The compartment of the femoral sheath is occupied by:

a)

Femoral nerve in the central compartment

b)

Femoral artery in the central compartment

c)

Femoral vein in the central compartment

d)

Femoral vein in the medial compartment

e)

Femoral artery in the medial compartment

18.

Which of the following muscles have two heads of origin?

a)

Rectus femoris

b)

Biceps femoris

c)

Adductor magnus

d)

Sartorius

e)

A, B, and C

19.

The femoral canal:

a)

Is the lateral compartment of the femoral sheath

b)

Contains the femoral nerve

c)

Is medial to the femoral vein

d)

Transmits the saphenous nerve

e)

Is lateral to the femoral artery

20.

The adductor canal contains all the following structures except:

a)

Terminal part of the femoral artery

b)

Nerve to vastus lateralis

c)

Femoral vein

d)

Deep lymph vessels

e)

Saphenous nerve

21.

Regarding the adductor compartment, one statement is true:

a)

Adductor longus inserts into the upper two-thirds of the linea aspera of the femur

b)

The obturator artery is a branch of the external iliac artery

c)

Obturator externus medially rotates the hip

d)

The hamstring part of adductor magnus is supplied by the sciatic nerve

e)

Adductor magnus lies between the anterior and posterior divisions of the obturator nerve

22.

Which of the following muscles is not found in the floor of the femoral triangle?

a)

Iliacus

b)

Pectineus

c)

Adductor magnus

d)

Psoas

e)

Adductor longus

23.

Which of the following structures is not found in the femoral sheath?

a)

Femoral artery

b)

Femoral vein

c)

Femoral nerve

d)

Femoral canal

e)

One of the deep inguinal lymph nodes

24.

All the following nerves are branches of the femoral nerve except:

a)

Medial femoral cutaneous nerve

b)

Saphenous nerve

c)

Nerve to sartorius muscle

d)

Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

e)

Nerve to pectineus muscle

25.

Patellar plexus in front of the knee takes twigs from all the following nerves except:

a)

Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

b)

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

c)

Medial femoral cutaneous nerve

d)

Intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

e)

Infrapatellar branch of femoral nerve

26.

The muscle which is a lateral rotator of the leg is:

a)

Biceps femoris

b)

Gracilis

c)

Semitendinosus

d)

Popliteus

e)

Semimembranosus

27.

Paralysis of the quadratus femoris results mainly in loss of:

a)

Lateral rotation of the leg

b)

Extension of the thigh

c)

Flexion of the thigh

d)

Extension of the leg

e)

None of the above

28.

Which muscle flexes both the hip and knee?

a)

Rectus femoris

b)

Sartorius

c)

Gracilis

d)

Biceps femoris

e)

Vastus intermedius

29.

The tendon of biceps femoris and the neck of the fibula may be used as a guide for locating which of the following nerves?

a)

Saphenous

b)

Sural

c)

Common peroneal

d)

Tibial

e)

Deep peroneal nerve

30.

The medial boundary of the femoral ring is formed by:

a)

Lacunar ligament

b)

Pectineal ligament

c)

Femoral vein

d)

Femoral nerve

e)

Inguinal ligament

31.

The vessels passing through the adductor canal are:

a)

Great saphenous vein

b)

Femoral artery

c)

Obturator artery

d)

Popliteal artery

e)

B and D

32.

Which is not a content of the femoral sheath?

a)

Femoral nerve

b)

Femoral artery

c)

Femoral vein

d)

Deep inguinal lymph node

e)

Connective tissue

33.

Which of the following structures covers the saphenous opening in the fascia lata?

a)

Lateral intermuscular septum

b)

Medial intermuscular septum

c)

Crural fascia

d)

Cribriform fascia

e)

None of the above

34.

All the muscles are supplied by the femoral nerve except:

a)

Pectineus

b)

Sartorius

c)

Psoas major

d)

Iliacus

e)

Vastus medialis

35.

The superficial external pudendal artery is a branch of:

a)

Femoral artery

b)

External iliac artery

c)

Internal iliac artery

d)

Aorta

e)

Obturator artery

36.

Inversion of the foot is performed by which pair of muscles?

a)

Peroneus longus and peroneus brevis

b)

Peroneus longus and tibialis posterior

c)

Tibialis anterior and tibialis posterior

d)

Peroneus brevis and plantaris

e)

None of the above

37.

Which of the following muscle has two nerve supply?

a)

Rectus femoris

b)

Sartorius

c)

Adductor magnus

d)

Adductor brevis

e)

Gluteus maximus

38.

Regarding flexor digitorum longus:

a)

Its four tendons divide under the flexor retinaculum

b)

It arises from the tibia and interosseous membrane only

c)

The medial two tendons receive a strong slip from the tendon of flexor hallucis longus

d)

The tendons have no flexor sheaths

e)

It inserts into the bases of the middle phalanges

39.

Where does the sciatic nerve pass through in the gluteal region to the lower limb?

a)

Greater sciatic foramen

b)

Lesser sciatic foramen

c)

Obturator foramen

d)

Adductor hiatus

e)

Femoral canal

40.

At the knee joint:

a)

The fibular collateral ligament is attached to the lateral meniscus and joint capsule

b)

There are three main gaps in the joint capsule

c)

The tibial collateral ligament is tight in flexion

d)

The posterior cruciate ligament is attached to the lateral condyle of the femur

e)

The cruciate ligaments are sensitive and the menisci are not

41.

Muscles of the medial compartment of the thigh include all the following except:

a)

Adductor longus

b)

Adductor brevis

c)

Adductor magnus

d)

Obturator externus

e)

Obturator internus

42.

Following an injury to the leg, a patient is unable to dorsiflex their foot. Which nerve is most likely to be damaged?

a)

The deep branch of the common peroneal nerve

b)

The sural nerve

c)

The superficial branch of the common peroneal nerve

d)

The saphenous nerve

e)

None of the above

43.

The compartments of the femoral sheath is occupied by:

a)

Femoral nerve in the central compartment

b)

Femoral artery in the central compartment

c)

Femoral vein in the central compartment

d)

Femoral vein in the medial compartment

e)

Femoral artery in the medial compartment

44.

Intramuscular injection is given in the following quadrant of the gluteal region:

a)

Midline

b)

Upper lateral

c)

Lower lateral

d)

Upper medial

e)

Lower medial

45.

The ‘screw-home’ movement in extension of the knee joint begins with tightening of the:

a)

Anterior cruciate ligament

b)

Oblique popliteal ligament

c)

Medial collateral ligament

d)

Lateral collateral ligament

e)

Posterior cruciate ligament

46.

Which of the following muscles have two heads of origin?

a)

Rectus femoris

b)

Biceps femoris

c)

Adductor magnus

d)

Sartorius

e)

A, B, and C

47.

The femoral canal:

a)

Is the lateral compartment of the femoral sheath

b)

Contains the femoral nerve

c)

Is medial to the femoral vein

d)

Transmits the saphenous nerve

e)

Is lateral to the femoral artery

48.

Which of the following muscles is inserted to the quadratic tubercle on the intertrochanteric crest of the femur?

a)

Piriformis

b)

Superior gemellus

c)

Inferior gemellus

d)

Obturator internus

e)

Quadratus femoris

49.

Ischiofemoral ligament limits which movement of the hip joint?

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Abduction

d)

Adduction

e)

None of the above

50.

The following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen below the piriformis except:

a)

Sciatic nerve

b)

Superior gluteal vessel

c)

Pudendal nerve

d)

Posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

e)

Inferior gluteal nerve

51.

Which structure is intrasynovial at the knee joint?

a)

Oblique popliteal ligament

b)

Tendon of popliteus

c)

Medial and lateral menisci

d)

Anterior cruciate ligament

e)

None of the above

52.

Tibialis anterior:

a)

Is supplied by the tibial nerve

b)

Inserts into the second metatarsal bone

c)

Is pierced by the posterior tibial artery

d)

Tendon perforates the superior extensor retinaculum

e)

Does not arise from the interosseous membrane

53.

Which one of the following veins in the lower limb is commonly used for venous cut down?

a)

Great saphenous vein

b)

Short saphenous vein

c)

Perforator vein

d)

Profunda femoris vein

e)

External iliac circumflex vein

54.

The adductor canal contained all the following structures except:

a)

Terminal part of the femoral artery

b)

Nerve to vastus lateralis

c)

Femoral Vein

d)

Deep lymph vessels

e)

Saphenous Nerve

55.

Regarding the adductor compartment, one statement is true:

a)

Adductor longus inserts into the upper two-thirds of the linear aspect of the femur

b)

The Obturator artery is a branch of the external iliac artery

c)

Obturator externus medially rotates the hip

d)

The hamstring part of adductor magnus is supplied by the sciatic nerve

e)

Adductor magnus lies between the anterior and posterior divisions of the obturator

56.

Which one of the following structures is not found within the femoral sheath?

a)

Femoral artery

b)

Femoral canal

c)

Femoral nerve

d)

Femoral vein

e)

One of the deep inguinal lymph nodes

57.

All the following nerves are branches of the femoral nerve except:

a)

Medial femoral cutaneous nerve

b)

Saphenous nerve

c)

Nerve to Sartorius muscle

d)

Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

e)

Nerve to pectineus muscle

58.

The inferior gluteal nerve supplies:

a)

Piriformis

b)

Gluteus maximus

c)

Gluteus medius

d)

Gluteus minimus

e)

Quadratus femoris

59.

Which of the following structures does not pass through the greater sciatic foramen?

a)

Inferior gluteal nerve and vessels

b)

Posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

c)

Sciatic nerve

d)

Nerve to obturator externus

e)

Pudendal nerve and vessels

60.

Regarding the hip joint, all of the following statements are true except:

a)

The gluteus maximus is the most powerful lateral rotator of the hip joint

b)

The superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1) emerges from the greater sciatic notch

c)

The iliofemoral ligament limits extension at the hip joint

d)

The anterior fibers of the gluteus medius and minimus act as medial rotators of the hip joint

e)

Gluteus medius and minimus are supplied by the sciatic nerve

61.

Terminal branch of the sciatic nerve:

a)

Common peroneal nerve

b)

Tibial nerve

c)

Saphenous

d)

Sural

62.

Which of the following muscles is a flexor of the thigh?

a)

Superior gamellus

b)

Adductor longus

c)

Gracilis

d)

Psoas

e)

Obturator internus

63.

The short saphenous vein, one statement is true:

a)

Is accompanied by the saphenous nerve

b)

Drains into the great saphenous vein

c)

Drains the lateral margin of the foot

d)

Lies deep to the deep fascia of the calf

64.

The femoral ring is bounded by the following structures except:

a)

Femoral vein

b)

Lacunar ligament

c)

Superior ramus of the pubis

d)

Femoral artery

e)

Inguinal ligament

65.

The floor of the femoral triangle is formed by the following muscles except:

a)

Pectineus

b)

Adductor longus

c)

Iliacus

d)

Psoas

e)

Adductor brevis

66.

In the adult, the chief arterial supply to the head of the femur is from the:

a)

Superficial circumflex iliac artery

b)

Obturator artery

c)

Branches from the medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries

d)

Deep external pudendal artery

e)

Inferior gluteal artery

67.

Which one of the following muscles is not found in the floor of the femoral triangle?

a)

Iliacus

b)

Pectineus

c)

Adductor magnus

d)

Psoas

e)

Adductor longus

68.

The Tensor fasciae latae muscle is supplied by:

a)

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

b)

Inferior gluteal nerve

c)

Nerve to vastus lateralis

d)

Superior gluteal nerve

69.

All of the following muscles are short lateral rotators of the hip, except:

a)

  1. Superior gemellus

b)

  1. Inferior gemellus

c)

  1. Obturator internus

d)

  1. Quadratus femoris

e)

  1. Gluteus maximus

70.

Which of the following structures lies within the knee joint?

a)

  1. Patellar ligament

b)

  1. Tibial collateral ligament

c)

  1. Fibular collateral ligament

d)

  1. Tendon of popliteus

e)

  1. Patellar retinacula

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