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Gov. Final Exam Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the authority of a state to govern itself or another state called?

a)

Sovereignty

b)

Republic

c)

Budget

d)

Confederation

2.

What term describes a government ruled by a few powerful people?

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Autocracy

c)

Direct democracy

d)

Dictatorship

3.

What is an alliance of mostly independent states called?

a)

Confederation

b)

Republic

c)

Sovereignty

d)

Budget

4.

What are the decisions and laws that a government makes in an area of public concern called?

a)

Public policy

b)

Budget

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Social contract

5.

What do you call a person who moves permanently to a new country?

a)

Immigrant

b)

Citizen

c)

Autocrat

d)

Majority

6.

Which form of government has a leader with absolute power and authority?

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Republic

c)

Confederation

d)

Direct democracy

7.

What is a plan for collecting and spending money called?

a)

Budget

b)

Public policy

c)

Petition

d)

Social contract

8.

What is the political system in which all citizens meet to discuss government matters and vote firsthand?

a)

Direct democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Republic

d)

Autocracy

9.

What is a system of limited government in which people are the ultimate source of government power?

a)

Republic

b)

Dictatorship

c)

Confederation

d)

Autocracy

10.

What is a system of government in which the power to rule is in the hands of a single individual?

a)

Autocracy

b)

Confederation

c)

Republic

d)

Direct democracy

11.

What do you call community members who owe loyalty to the government and are entitled to protection from it?

a)

Citizens

b)

Immigrants

c)

Petitioners

d)

Autocrats

12.

What is an agreement by which people give up some freedoms for an organized society called?

a)

Social Contract

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Petition of Right

d)

Majority rule

13.

What is a centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single, central agency?

a)

Unitary government

b)

Confederation

c)

Republic

d)

Oligarchy

14.

What is the principle by which a group agrees to abide by the opinion that most members hold?

a)

Majority rule

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Social contract

d)

Dual citizenship

15.

What is government by consent of the governed called?

a)

Popular sovereignty

b)

Dictatorship

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Unitary government

16.

What is the name of the constitutional plan that favored large states because representation was based on population?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Bill of Rights

17.

What is the introduction to the Constitution that states the purpose of government called?

a)

Preamble

b)

Article I of the Constitution

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Elastic Clause

18.

Which plan favored small states because state representation was equal?

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Bill of Rights

19.

What is the theory of equality called?

a)

egalitarianism

b)

monarchy

c)

common law

d)

federalism

20.

Which part of the Constitution says Congress has implied powers?

a)

Elastic Clause

b)

Preamble

c)

Article V of the Constitution

d)

Bill of Rights

21.

What is a weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Virginia Plan

d)

Common Law

22.

What is a system that rests on previous court decisions called?

a)

common law

b)

monarchy

c)

federalism

d)

reserved powers

23.

Who is a king or queen?

a)

monarch

b)

federalist

c)

president

d)

governor

24.

What are powers exercised by both the national and state governments called?

a)

concurrent powers

b)

reserved powers

c)

implied powers

d)

elastic clause

25.

Who has the final authority on interpreting the Constitution?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Congress

c)

President

d)

Federalists

26.

What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Article I of the Constitution

c)

Preamble

d)

Northwest Ordinance

27.

What are powers of Congress that are not specifically listed in the Constitution called?

a)

implied powers

b)

reserved powers

c)

concurrent powers

d)

federalist powers

28.

Which compromise included part of the slave population in calculating representation?

a)

Three-Fifths Compromise

b)

Northwest Ordinance

c)

Virginia Plan

d)

New Jersey Plan

29.

Who were the supporters of the Constitution during the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Monarchs

d)

Republicans

30.

Which term refers to congressional powers that are not stated explicitly in the Constitution?

a)

Expressed powers

b)

Implied powers

c)

Veto

d)

Filibuster

31.

What is the system called in which longer-serving members get the best committee assignments?

a)

Census

b)

Seniority

c)

Pork-barrel projects

d)

Lobbyist

32.

Which term describes the specific powers of Congress listed in the Constitution?

a)

Expressed powers

b)

Implied powers

c)

Filibuster

d)

Gerrymander

33.

What is the senatorial practice of talking a bill to death called?

a)

Filibuster

b)

Veto

c)

Impeach

d)

Pork-barrel projects

34.

Which process is used to determine each state’s number of representatives?

a)

Census

b)

Gerrymander

c)

Impeach

d)

Nomination

35.

What is the president’s refusal to sign a bill called?

a)

Impeach

b)

Veto

c)

Filibuster

d)

Expressed powers

36.

What is the term for a way to draw district boundaries that favors one party over another?

a)

Pork-barrel projects

b)

Gerrymander

c)

Census

d)

Lobbyist

37.

Who is a person hired by a private group to influence government decisions?

a)

Lobbyist

b)

Impeach

c)

Seniority

d)

Census

38.

What does it mean to accuse an official of misconduct in office?

a)

Impeach

b)

Veto

c)

Filibuster

d)

Gerrymander

39.

Which group elects the president and vice president?

a)

Cabinet

b)

Electoral College

c)

Political party

d)

Caucus

40.

What is an advisory group chosen by the president to help accomplish the work of the executive branch called?

a)

Cabinet

b)

Caucus

c)

Nomination

d)

Bias

41.

What is a group of people with similar beliefs who seek to control government by winning elections and holding office?

a)

Political party

b)

Caucus

c)

Cabinet

d)

Treaty

42.

What is a rule or command made by the president that has the force of law?

a)

Executive order

b)

Treaty

c)

Nomination

d)

Bias

43.

What term describes prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair?

a)

Bias

b)

Treaty

c)

Nomination

d)

Caucus

44.

What is the ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm called?

a)

National security

b)

Executive order

c)

Political party

d)

Cabinet

45.

What is a formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries called?

a)

Treaty

b)

Executive order

c)

Nomination

d)

Bias

46.

What is a meeting of party members to select delegates backing one or another primary candidate called?

a)

Caucus

b)

Cabinet

c)

Electoral College

d)

Bias

47.

What is the system called where two political parties dominate all aspects of government in America?

a)

Two party system

b)

Political party

c)

National security

d)

Cabinet

48.

What is the process of candidate selection in an electoral system called?

a)

Nomination

b)

Treaty

c)

Bias

d)

Executive order

49.

Which court reviews decisions from lower district courts?

a)

District court

b)

Appeals court

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Primary election

50.

What is a nominating election held to choose party candidates who will run in the general election called?

a)

Majority opinion

b)

District court

c)

Primary election

d)

Super PAC

51.

What is campaign money that is subject to regulations by the FEC called?

a)

Hard money

b)

Super PAC

c)

Opinion

d)

Majority opinion

52.

What is a political committee that can solicit and spend unlimited sums of money but not directly to a politician or political party?

a)

Super PAC

b)

Hard money

c)

District court

d)

Appeals court

53.

What is a detailed explanation of the legal thinking behind a court decision called?

a)

Opinion

b)

Brief

c)

Precedent

d)

Dissenting opinion

54.

What is the situation in which all justices vote the same way called?

a)

Majority opinion

b)

Unanimous opinion

c)

Dissenting opinion

d)

Judicial review

55.

What is the view of the majority of justices on a case called?

a)

Majority opinion

b)

Dissenting opinion

c)

Opinion

d)

Precedent

56.

What does it mean if something is allowed by the Constitution?

a)

Judicial review

b)

Constitutional

c)

Precedent

d)

Brief

57.

What is a federal court where trials are held and lawsuits are begun called?

a)

Appeals court

b)

District court

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Primary election

58.

What is the past opinion that guides judges by offering a model upon which to base their own decisions in similar cases called?

a)

Precedent

b)

Brief

c)

Opinion

d)

Judicial review

59.

What is the opinion that presents the view of justices who disagree with the majority decision called?

a)

Majority opinion

b)

Dissenting opinion

c)

Unanimous opinion

d)

Judicial review

60.

What is the power to review any federal, state, or local law or action to see if it goes against the Constitution called?

a)

Judicial review

b)

Appellate jurisdiction

c)

Original jurisdiction

d)

Precedent

61.

What is the authority of a court to hear a case appealed from a lower court called?

a)

Appellate jurisdiction

b)

Original jurisdiction

c)

Concurrent jurisdiction

d)

Jurisdiction

62.

What is the situation in which both state and federal courts have jurisdiction called?

a)

Concurrent jurisdiction

b)

Appellate jurisdiction

c)

Original jurisdiction

d)

Judicial review

63.

What is a request for the Supreme Court to review a case called?

a)

Writ of certiorari

b)

Brief

c)

Opinion

d)

Precedent

64.

What is the court’s authority to hear and decide a case called?

a)

Jurisdiction

b)

Appellate jurisdiction

c)

Judicial review

d)

Precedent

65.

What is a written document that explains one side’s position in a case called?

a)

Brief

b)

Opinion

c)

Precedent

d)

Dissenting opinion

66.

What are the constitutional rights which police must read to a suspect before questioning can occur called?

a)

Miranda Rule

b)

Judicial review

c)

Precedent

d)

Brief

67.

What is the authority to hear cases for the first time called?

a)

Original jurisdiction

b)

Appellate jurisdiction

c)

Concurrent jurisdiction

d)

Judicial review

68.

Which term refers to false speech intended to damage a person's reputation?

a)

slander

b)

libel

c)

prior restraint

d)

civil case

69.

What is the policy of avoiding involvement in world affairs called?

a)

isolationism

b)

concurrent powers

c)

reserved powers

d)

Secretary of State

70.

A false written statement about an individual is known as:

a)

libel

b)

slander

c)

prior restraint

d)

civil case

71.

What is a legal action by a person or group against another person or group called?

a)

civil case

b)

free exercise clause

c)

prior restraint

d)

isolationism

72.

Which clause states that people should have the right to practice religion as they choose?

a)

Free exercise clause

b)

prior restraint

c)

civil case

d)

slander

73.

What is government action that prohibits speech or other expression before it can take place?

a)

prior restraint

b)

slander

c)

libel

d)

civil case

74.

Who is the head of the U.S. Department of State and a member of the President's Cabinet?

a)

Secretary of State

b)

the CIA

c)

strong mayor

d)

magistrates

75.

What is the method of referring a bill to the voters for approval before the bill can become a law?

a)

referendum

b)

ordinances

c)

slander

d)

libel