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WorksheetsIT Certification Practice Questions 1
Total questions: 169
Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins
Which of the following provide the BEST way to secure physical access to a data center server room? (Select two)
Biometric lock
Access control vestibule
Badge reader
USB token
Video surveillance
During a recent flight, an executive unexpectedly received several dog and cat pictures while trying to watch a movie via in-flight Wi-Fi on an iPhone. The executive has no records of any contacts sending pictures like these and has not seen these pictures before. To BEST resolve this issue, the executive should:
set AirDrop so that transfers are only accepted from known contacts
completely disable all wireless systems during the flight
discontinue using iMessage and only use secure communication applications
only allow messages and calls from saved contacts
A user reports that antivirus software indicates a computer is infected with viruses. The user thinks this happened while browsing the internet. The technician does not recognize the interface with which the antivirus message is presented. Which of the following is the NEXT step the technician should take?
Shut down the infected computer and swap it with another computer
Investigate what the interface is and what triggered it to pop up
Proceed with initiating a full scan and removal of the viruses using the presented interface
Call the phone number displayed in the interface of the antivirus removal tool
The command cat comptia.txt was issued on a Linux terminal. Which of the following results should be expected?
The contents of the text comptia.txt will be replaced with a new blank document
The contents of the text comptia.txt would be displayed.
The contents of the text comptia.txt would be categorized in alphabetical order.
The contents of the text comptia.txt would be copied to another comptia.txt file
A user's smartphone data usage is well above average. The user suspects an installed application is transmitting data in the background. The user would like to be alerted when an application attempts to communicate with the internet.
Operating system updates
Remote wipe
Antivirus
Firewall
A technician is unable to join a Windows 10 laptop to a domain. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason?
The domain's processor compatibility is not met
The laptop has Windows 10 Home installed
The laptop does not have an onboard Ethernet adapter
The laptop does not have all current Windows updates installed
A technician is troubleshooting an issue involving programs on a Windows 10 machine that are loading on startup but causing excessive boot times. Which of the following should the technician do to selectively prevent programs from loading?
Right-click the Windows button, then select Run entering shell startup and clicking OK, and then move items one by one to the Recycle Bin
Remark out entries listed HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>SOFTWARE>Microsoft>Windows>CurrentVersion>Run
Manually disable all startup tasks currently listed as enabled and reboot checking for issue resolution at startup
Open the Startup tab and methodically disable items currently listed as enabled and reboot, checking for issue resolution at each startup.
A desktop specialist needs to prepare a laptop running Windows 10 for a newly hired employee. Which of the following methods should the technician use to refresh the laptop?
Internet-based upgrade
Repair installation
Clean install
USB repair
In place upgrade
A technician found that an employee is mining cryptocurrency on a work desktop. The company has decided that this action violates its guidelines. Which of the following should be updated to reflect this new requirement?
MDM
EULA
IRP
AUP
A user calls the help desk to report that none of the files on a PC will open. The user also indicates a program on the desktop is requesting payment in exchange for file access. A technician verifies the user's PC is infected with ransomware. Which of the following should the technician do FIRST?
Scan and remove the malware
Schedule automated malware scans
Quarantine the system
Disable System Restore
A user has requested help setting up the fingerprint reader on a Windows 10 laptop. The laptop is equipped with a fingerprint reader and is joined to a domain. Group Policy enables Windows Hello on all computers in the environment. Which of the following options describes how to set up Windows Hello Fingerprint for the user?
Navigate to the Control Panel utility, select the Security and Maintenance submenu, select Change Security and Maintenance settings, select Windows Hello Fingerprint, and have the user place a fingerprint on the fingerprint reader repeatedly until Windows indicates setup is complete
Navigate to the Windows 10 Settings menu, select the Accounts submenu, select Sign in options, select Windows Hello Fingerprint, and have the user place a fingerprint on the fingerprint reader repeatedly until Windows indicates setup is complete.
Navigate to the Windows 10 Settings menu, select the Update & Security submenu select Windows Security, select Windows Hello Fingerprint and have the user place a fingerprint on the fingerprint reader repeatedly until Windows indicates setup is complete
Navigate to the Control Panel utility, select the Administrative Tools submenu, select the user account in the list, select Windows Hello Fingerprint, and have the user place a fingerprint on the fingerprint reader repeatedly until Windows indicates setup is complete.
A user reports a PC is running slowly. The technician suspects it has a badly fragmented hard drive. Which of the following tools should the technician use?
resmon.exe
msconfig.extf
dfrgui.exe
msmfo32.exe
A user reports a computer is running slow. Which of the following tools will help a technician identify the issue?
Disk Cleanup
Group Policy Editor
Disk Management
Resource Monitor
As part of a CYOD policy, a systems administrator needs to configure each user's Windows device to require a password when resuming from a period of sleep or inactivity. Which of the following paths will lead the administrator to the correct settings?
A. Use Settings to access Screensaver settings
B. Use Settings to access Screen Timeout settings
C. Use Settings to access General
D. Use Settings to access Display.
A user is configuring a new SOHO Wi-Fi router for the first time. Which of the following settings should the user change FIRST?
Encryption
Wi-Fi channel
Default passwords
Service set identifier
An organization is centralizing support functions and requires the ability to support a remote user's desktop. Which of the following technologies will allow a technician to see the issue along with the user?
RDP
VNC
SSH
VPN
A user reports that a workstation is operating sluggishly. Several other users operate on the same workstation and have reported that the workstation is operating normally. The systems administrator has validated that the workstation functions normally. Which of the following steps should the systems administrator most likely attempt NEXT?
Increase the paging file size
Run the chkdsk command
Rebuild the user's profile
Add more system memory
Defragment the hard drive.
Which of the following should be done NEXT?
Educate the user on the solution that was performed.
Tell the user to take time to fix it themselves next time.
Close the ticket out.
Send an email to Telecom to inform them of the Issue and prevent reoccurrence.
A technician installed a known-good, compatible motherboard on a new laptop. However, the motherboard is not working on the laptop. Which of the following should the technician MOST likely have done to prevent damage?
Removed all jewelry
Completed an inventory of tools before use
Checked electrical fire safety
Connected a proper ESD strap
A technician receives a ticket indicating the user cannot resolve external web pages. However, specific IP addresses are working. Which of the following does the technician MOST likely need to change on the workstation to resolve the issue?
Default gateway
Host address
Name server
Subnet mask
Which of the following is the MOST cost-effective version of Windows 10 that allows remote access through Remote Desktop?
Home
Pro for Workstations
Enterprise
Pro
Once weekly a user needs Linux to run a specific open-source application that is not available for the currently installed Windows platform. The user has limited bandwidth throughout the day. Which of the following solutions would be the MOST efficient, allowing for parallel execution of the Linux application and Windows applications?
Install and run Linux and the required application in a PaaS cloud environment
Install and run Linux and the required application as a virtual machine installed under the Windows OS
Use a swappable drive bay for the boot drive and install each OS with applications on its own drive Swap the drives as needed
Set up a dual boot system by selecting the option to install Linux alongside Windows
After clicking on a link in an email a Chief Financial Officer (CFO) received the following error: [Image: Security certificate error screenshot] The CFO then reported the incident to a technician. The link is purportedly to the organization's bank. Which of the following should the technician perform FIRST?
Update the browser's CRLs
File a trouble ticket with the bank.
Contact the ISP to report the CFCs concern
Instruct the CFO to exit the browser
A technician has spent hours trying to resolve a computer issue for the company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The CEO needs the device returned as soon as possible. Which of the following steps should the technician take NEXT?
Continue researching the issue
Repeat the iterative processes
Inform the CEO the repair will take a couple of weeks
Escalate the ticket
A technician needs to exclude an application folder from being cataloged by a Windows 10 search. Which of the following utilities should be used?
Privacy
Indexing Options
System
Device Manager
The network was breached over the weekend. System logs indicate that a single user's account was successfully breached after 500 attempts with a dictionary attack. Which of the following would BEST mitigate this threat?
Encryption at rest
Account lockout
Automatic screen lock
Antivirus
A corporate policy requires that a user be granted the minimum permissions necessary to perform their job. The user needs to install applications, change system settings, and access advanced features, but should not be able to create new user accounts or install system updates. Which of the following account types is BEST for this user?
Power user account
Standard account
Guest account
Administrator account
A change advisory board just approved a change request. Which of the following is the MOST likely next step in the change process?
A. End user acceptance
B. Perform risk analysis
C. Communicate to stakeholders
D. Sandbox testing
A user reports that the hard drive activity light on a Windows 10 desktop computer has been steadily lit for more than an hour, and performance is severely degraded. Which of the following tabs in Task Manager would contain the information a technician would use to identify the cause of this issue?
Services
Processes
Performance
Startup
A user contacted the help desk to report pop-ups on a company workstation, indicating the computer has been infected with 137 viruses and payment is needed to remove them. The user thought the company-provided antivirus software would prevent this issue. The help desk ticket states that the user only receives these messages when first opening the web browser. Which of the following steps would MOST likely resolve the issue?
Perform a reset on the user's web browser
Deploy an ad-blocking extension to the browser.
Scan the computer with the company-provided antivirus software
Install a new hard drive and clone the user's drive to it
Uninstall the company-provided antivirus software
The Chief Executive Officer at a bank recently saw a news report about a high-profile cybercrime where a remote-access tool that the bank uses for support was also used in this crime. The report stated that attackers were able to brute force passwords to access systems. Which of the following would BEST limit the bank's risk?
Block all support accounts from logging in from foreign countries
Enable multifactor authentication for each support account
Enforce account lockouts after five bad password attempts
Configure a replacement remote-access tool for support cases.
Limit remote access to destinations inside the corporate network
A call center handles inquiries into billing issues for multiple medical facilities. A security analyst notices that call center agents often walk away from their workstations, leaving patient data visible for anyone to see. Which of the following should a network administrator do to BEST prevent data theft within the call center?
Encrypt the workstation hard drives.
Lock the workstations after five minutes of inactivity.
Install privacy screens.
Log off the users when their workstations are not in use.
A technician is working with a company to determine the best way to transfer sensitive personal information between offices when conducting business. The company currently uses USB drives and is resistant to change. The company's compliance officer states that all media at rest must be encrypted. Which of the following would be the BEST way to secure the current workflow?
Deploy a secondary hard drive with encryption on the appropriate workstation
Configure a hardened SFTP portal for file transfers between file servers
Require files to be individually password protected with unique passwords
Enable BitLocker To Go with a password that meets corporate requirements
A technician is configuring a new Windows laptop. Corporate policy requires that mobile devices make use of full disk encryption at all times. Which of the following encryption solutions should the technician choose?
Encrypting File System
FileVault
BitLocker
Encrypted LVM
A technician needs to recommend the best backup method that will mitigate ransomware attacks. Only a few files are regularly modified, however, storage space is a concern. Which of the following backup methods would BEST address these concerns?
Full
Differential
Off-site
Grandfather-father-son
A user is having phone issues after installing a new application that claims to optimize performance. The user downloaded the application directly from the vendor's website and is now experiencing high network utilization and is receiving repeated security warnings. Which of the following should the technician perform FIRST to mitigate the issue?
Reset the phone to factory settings
Uninstall the fraudulent application
Increase the data plan limits
Disable the mobile hotspot.
A user enabled a mobile device's screen lock function with pattern unlock. The user is concerned someone could access the mobile device by repeatedly attempting random patterns to unlock the device. Which of the following features BEST addresses the user's concern?
Remote wipe
Anti-malware
Device encryption
Failed login restrictions
When a user calls in to report an issue, a technician submits a ticket on the user's behalf. Which of the following practices should the technician use to make sure the ticket is associated with the correct user?
Have the user provide a callback phone number to be added to the ticket
Assign the ticket to the department's power user
Register the ticket with a unique user identifier
Provide the user with a unique ticket number that can be referenced on subsequent calls.
A technician suspects a rootkit has been installed and needs to be removed. Which of the following would BEST resolve the issue?
Application updates
Anti-malware software
OS reinstallation
File restore
A customer reported that a home PC with Windows 10 installed in the default configuration is having issues loading applications after a reboot occurred in the middle of the night. Which of the following is the FIRST step in troubleshooting?
Install alternate open-source software in place of the applications with issues
Run both CPU and memory tests to ensure that all hardware functionality is normal
Check for any installed patches and roll them back one at a time until the issue is resolved
Reformat the hard drive, and then reinstall the newest Windows 10 release and all applications.
A technician has been tasked with installing a workstation that will be used for point-of-sale transactions. The point-of-sale system will process credit cards and loyalty cards. Which of the following encryption technologies should be used to secure the workstation in case of theft?
Data-in-transit encryption
File encryption
USB drive encryption
Disk encryption
A company installed a new backup and recovery system. Which of the following types of backups should be completed FIRST?
Full
Non-parity
Differential
Incremental
A call center technician receives a call from a user asking how to update Windows. Which of the following describes what the technician should do?
Tell the user to open Windows Update and follow the prompts to check for and install updates.
Advise the user to uninstall Windows and reinstall it.
Instruct the user to contact Microsoft support directly.
Suggest the user ignore updates as they are not important.
Someone who is fraudulently claiming to be from a reputable bank calls a company employee. Which of the following describes this incident?
Pretexting
Spoofing
Vishing
Scareware
A company is issuing smartphone to employees and needs to ensure data is secure if the devices are lost or stolen. Which of the following provides the BEST solution?
Anti-malware
Remote wipe
Locator applications
Screen lock
A technician is setting up a SOHO wireless router. The router is about ten years old. The customer would like the most secure wireless network possible. Which of the following should the technician configure?
WPA2 with TKIP
WPA2 with AES
WPA3 with AES-256
WPA3 with AES-128
A technician has been tasked with using the fastest and most secure method of logging in to laptops. Which of the following log-in options meets these requirements?
PIN
Username and password
SSO
Fingerprint
A user is unable to log in to the domain with a desktop PC, but a laptop PC is working properly on the same network. A technician logs in to the desktop PC with a local account but is unable to browse to the secure intranet site to get troubleshooting tools. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the issue?
A. Time drift
B. Dual in-line memory module failure
C. Application crash
D. Filesystem errors
Which of the following could be used to implement secure physical access to a data center?
Geofence
Alarm system
Badge reader
Motion sensor
A user wants to set up speech recognition on a PC. In which of the following Windows Settings tools can the user enable this option?
Language
System
Personalization
Ease of Access
A user is experiencing frequent malware symptoms on a Windows workstation. The user has tried several times to roll back the state but the malware persists. Which of the following would MOST likely resolve the issue?
Quarantining system files
Reimaging the workstation
Encrypting the hard drive
Disabling TLS 1.0 support
A help desk team lead contacts a systems administrator because the technicians are unable to log in to a Linux server that is used to access tools. When the administrator tries to use remote desktop to log in to the server, the administrator sees the GUI is crashing. Which of the following methods can the administrator use to troubleshoot the server effectively?
SFTP
SSH
VNC
MSRA
A technician is setting up a desktop computer in a small office. The user will need to access files on a drive shared from another desktop on the network. Which of the following configurations should the technician employ to achieve this goal?
Configure the network as private
Enable a proxy server
Grant the network administrator role to the user
Create a shortcut to public documents
A technician needs to transfer a large number of files over an unreliable connection. The technician should be able to resume the process if the connection is interrupted. Which of the following tools can be used?
sfc
chkdsk
robocopy
diskpart
An incident handler needs to preserve evidence for possible litigation. Which of the following will the incident handler MOST likely do to preserve the evidence?
Encrypt the files
Clone any impacted hard drives
Contact the cyber insurance company
Inform law enforcement
A technician at a customer site is troubleshooting a laptop. A software update needs to be downloaded but the company's proxy is blocking traffic to the update site. Which of the following should the technician perform?
Change the DNS address to 1.1.1.1
Update Group Policy
Add the site to the client's exceptions list
Verify the software license is current.
A technician is installing new software on a macOS computer. Which of the following file types will the technician MOST likely use?
.deb
.vbs
.exe
.app
Which of the following is the MOST important environmental concern inside a data center?
Battery disposal
Electrostatic discharge mats
Toner disposal
Humidity levels
Which of the following must be maintained throughout the forensic evidence life cycle when dealing with a piece of evidence?
Acceptable use
Chain of custody
Security policy
Information management
A technician is troubleshooting a customer's PC and receives a phone call. The technician does not take the call and sets the phone to silent. Which of the following BEST describes the technician's actions?
Avoid distractions
Deal appropriately with customer's confidential material
Adhere to user privacy policy
Set and meet timelines
An architecture firm is considering upgrading its computer-aided design (CAD) software to the newest version that forces storage of backups of all CAD files on the software's cloud server. Which of the following is MOST likely to be of concern to the IT manager?
All updated software must be tested with all system types and accessories.
Extra technician hours must be budgeted during installation of updates
Network utilization will be significantly increased due to the size of CAD files
Large update and installation files will overload the local hard drives.
A wireless network is set up, but it is experiencing some interference from other nearby SSIDs. Which of the following can BEST resolve the interference?
Changing channels
Modifying the wireless security
Disabling the SSID broadcast
Changing the access point name
A technician is replacing the processor in a desktop computer. Prior to opening the computer, the technician wants to ensure the internal components are protected. Which of the following safety procedures would BEST protect the components in the PC?
Utilizing an ESD strap
Ensuring proper ventilation
Disconnecting the computer from the power source
Removing dust from the ventilation fans
Placing the PSU in an antistatic bag
A change advisory board did not approve a requested change due to the lack of alternative actions if implementation failed. Which of the following should be updated before requesting approval again?
Scope of change
Risk level
Rollback plan
End user acceptance
A user turns on a new laptop and attempts to log in to specialized software, but receives a message stating that the address is already in use. The user logs on to the old desktop and receives the same message. A technician checks the account and sees a comment that the user requires a specifically allocated address before connecting to the software. Which of the following should the technician do to MOST likely resolve the issue?
Bridge the LAN connection between the laptop and the desktop.
Set the laptop configuration to DHCP to prevent conflicts.
Remove the static IP configuration from the desktop.
Replace the network card in the laptop, as it may be defective.
Which of the following would BEST accomplish the task to restore?
Differential backup
Off-site backup
Incremental backup
Full backup
A user corrects a laptop that is running Windows 10 to a docking station with external monitors when working at a desk. The user would like to close the laptop when it is docked, but the user reports it goes to sleep when it is closed. Which of the following is the BEST solution to prevent the laptop from going to sleep when it is closed and on the docking station?
Within the Power Options of the Control Panel utility click the Change Plan Settings button for the enabled power plan and select Put the Computer to Sleep under the Plugged In category to Never
Within the Power Options of the Control Panel utility, click the Change Plan Settings button for the enabled power plan and select Put the Computer to Sleep under the On Battery category to Never
Within the Power Options of the Control Panel utility select the option Choose When to Turn Off the Display and select Turn Off the Display under the Plugged In category to Never
Within the Power Options of the Control Panel utility, select the option Choose What Closing the Lid Does and select When I Close the Lid under the plugged in category to Do Nothing
A department has the following technical requirements for a new application: Quad Core processor, 250GB of hard drive space, 6GB of RAM, Touch screens. The company plans to upgrade from a 32-bit Windows OS to a 64-bit OS. Which of the following will the company be able to fully take advantage of after the upgrade?
CPU
Hard drive
RAM
Touch screen
Which of the following Wi-Fi protocols is the MOST secure?
WPA3
WPA-AES
WEP
WPA-TKIP
A user attempts to open some files, but a message appears stating that the files are encrypted. The user was able to access these files before without receiving this message and no changes have been made within the company. Which of the following has infected the computer?
Cryptominer
Phishing
Ransomware
Keylogger
A help desk technician is troubleshooting a workstation in a SOHO environment that is running above normal system baselines. The technician discovers an unknown executable with a random string name running on the system. The technician terminates the process, and the system returns to normal operation. The technician thinks the issue was an infected file, but the antivirus is not detecting a threat. The technician is concerned other machines may be infected with this unknown virus. Which of the following is the MOST effective way to check other machines on the network for this unknown threat?
Run a startup script that removes files by name.
Provide a sample to the antivirus vendor.
Manually check each machine.
Monitor outbound network traffic.
A user reports that a PC seems to be running more slowly than usual. A technician checks system resources, but disk, CPU, and memory usage seem to be fine. The technician sees that GPU temperature is extremely high. Which of the following types of malware is MOST likely to blame?
Spyware
Cryptominer
Ransomware
Boot sector virus
Upon downloading a new ISO, an administrator is presented with the following string: 59d15a16ec90cBcc97fa7c211b767aB
XSS verification
AES-256 verification
Hash verification
Digital signature verification
Which of the following OS types provides a lightweight option for workstations that need an easy-to-use, browser-based interface?
FreeBSD
Chrome OS
macOS
Windows
SIMULATION Ann, a CEO, has purchased a new consumer-class tablet for personal use, but she is unable to connect it to the company’s wireless network. All the corporate laptops are connecting without issue. She has asked you to assist with getting the device online. What is the most likely reason Ann's tablet cannot connect to the company's wireless network?
The tablet is not configured for the correct Wi-Fi security protocol.
The wireless network is down for all devices.
The tablet's battery is low.
The tablet is not compatible with any Wi-Fi networks.
Based on the screenshot of the Wi-Fi settings, which of the following is a saved Wi-Fi network on the device?
ANNHOME
2.4GHz
Bluetooth
Wallpaper
According to the screenshot, which Wi-Fi frequency bands are available on the device?
2.4GHz and 5GHz
3GHz and 6GHz
1GHz and 2GHz
4GHz and 5GHz
A bank would like to enhance building security in order to prevent vehicles from driving into the building while also maintaining easy access for customers.
Guards
Bollards
Motion sensors
Access control vestibule
A technician is working to resolve a Wi-Fi network issue at a doctor's office that is located next to an apartment complex. The technician discovers that employees and patients are not the only people on the network. Which of the following should the technician do to BEST minimize this issue?
Disable unused ports.
Remove the guest network
Add a password to the guest network
Change the network channel.
A technician just completed a Windows 10 installation on a PC that has a total of 16GB of RAM. The technician notices the Windows OS has only 4GB of RAM available for use. Which of the following explains why the OS can only access 4GB of RAM?
The UEFI settings need to be changed.
The RAM has compatibility issues with Windows 10.
Some of the RAM is defective.
The newly installed OS is x86.
Which of the following is a data security standard for protecting credit cards?
PHI
NIST
PCI
GDPR
Which of the following should be used to control security settings on an Android phone in a domain environment?
MDM
MFA
ACL
SMS
A user is being directed by the help desk to look up a Windows PC's network name so the help desk can use a remote administration tool to assist the user. Which of the following commands would allow the user to give the technician the correct information?
A. ipconfig /all
B. hostname
C. netstat /?
D. nslookup localhost
E. arp -a
A user created a file on a shared drive and wants to prevent its data from being accidentally deleted by others. Which of the following applications should the technician use to assist the user with hiding the file?
Device Manager
Indexing Options
File Explorer
Administrative Tools
A developer is creating a shell script to automate basic tasks in Linux. Which of the following file types are supported by default?
.py
.js
.vbs
.sh
Which Wi-Fi standard is selected in the settings?
b/g
a
ac
ax
Which of the following is NOT an SSID listed in the Wi-Fi settings?
BYOD
DEFAULT
CORP
HOME
Which of the following is NOT a Wi-Fi security mode shown in the settings?
OPEN
WEP
WPA
SSL
What is the security type used by the wireless network with SSID 'CORP'?
WPA2
WEP
Open
WPA
Which wireless network uses WPA-PSK security?
BYOD
Guest
Enterprise
Open
The wireless network 'BYOD' operates on both 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies.
True
False
A user reports a PC is running slowly. The technician suspects high disk I/O. Which of the following should the technician perform NEXT?
resmon.exe
dfrgui.exe
msinfo32.exe
msconfig.exe
Which of the following should be performed FIRST after discovering an employee is using a corporate laptop to steal trade secrets?
Disable the laptop
Preserve the data
Report the incident
Track the evidence
A technician is asked to resize a partition on the internal storage drive of a computer running macOS. Which of the following tools should the technician use to accomplish this task?
Console
Disk Utility
Time Machine
FileVault
A couple of users report that google.com is not loading. Which of the following commands allows a technician to quickly check if google.com is reachable?
netstat
path
ping
hostname
A technician is installing a new workstation and was asked to recommend a solution to prevent malware. Which of the following will BEST prevent malware on the new workstation?
Installing multiple browsers
Keeping updates and patches current
Installing antivirus software
Changing the default browser
Disabling the webcam
A user is unable to use any Internet-related functions on a smartphone when it is not connected to WiFi. When the smartphone is connected to WiFi, the user can browse the Internet and send and receive email. The user is also able to send and receive text messages and phone calls when the smartphone is not connected to WiFi.
The smartphone’s line was not provisioned with a data plan
The smartphone’s SIM card has failed
The smartphone’s Bluetooth radio is disabled
The smartphone has too many applications open
An analyst needs GUI access to server software running on a macOS server. Which of the following options provides the BEST way for the analyst to access the macOS server from the Windows workstation?
RDP through RD Gateway
Apple Remote Desktop
SSH access with SSH keys
VNC with username and password
Which of the following is the STRONGEST wireless configuration?
WPS
WPA3
WEP
WMN
A technician has an external SSD. The technician needs to read and write to an external SSD on both Macs and Windows PCs. Which of the following filesystems is supported by both OS types?
NTFS
APFS
ext4
exFAT
The web browsing speed on a customer's mobile phone slows down every few weeks and then returns to normal after three or four days. Restarting the device does not usually restore performance. Which of the following should a technician check FIRST to troubleshoot this issue?
Data usage limits
Wi-Fi connection speed
Status of airplane mode
System uptime
Following a recent power outage, several computers have been receiving errors when booting. The technician suspects file corruption has occurred. Which of the following steps should the technician try FIRST to correct the issue?
Rebuild the Windows profiles.
Restore the computers from backup.
Reimage the computers.
Run the System File Checker.
A user connected a laptop to a wireless network and was tricked into providing login credentials for a website. Which of the following threats was used to carry out the attack?
Zero day
Vishing
DDoS
Evil twin
Which of the following change management documents includes how to uninstall a patch?
Purpose of change
Rollback plan
Scope of change
Risk analysis
The technician confirms the website works when accessing it from another computer but not from the user's computer. Which of the following should the technician perform NEXT to troubleshoot the issue?
Reboot the computer.
Reinstall the OS.
Configure a static 12
Check the computer's date and time.
A company has just refreshed several desktop PCs. The hard drives contain PII. Which of the following is the BEST method to dispose of the drives?
Drilling
Degaussing
Low-level formatting
Erasing/wiping
After a company installed a new SOHO router customers were unable to access the company-hosted public website. Which of the following will MOST likely allow customers to access the website?
Port forwarding
Firmware updates
IP filtering
Content filtering
In which of the following scenarios would remote wipe capabilities MOST likely be used?
F. A user forgot the phone in a taxi, and the driver called the company to return the device.
E. A user cannot locate the phone after attending a play at a theater.
A. A new IT policy requires users to set up a lock screen PIN.
B. A user is overseas and wants to use a compatible international SIM Card.
C. A user left the phone at home and wants to prevent children from gaining access to the phone.
Sensitive data was leaked from a user's smartphone. A technician discovered an unapproved application was installed, and the user has full access to the device's command shell. Which of the following is the NEXT step the technician should take to find the cause of the leaked data?
Restore the device to factory settings.
Uninstall the unapproved application.
Disable the ability to install applications from unknown sources.
Ensure the device is connected to the corporate WiFi network.
What is the security benefit realized after deploying a client certificate to be used for Wi-Fi access for all devices in an organization?
Multifactor authentication will be forced for Wi-Fi.
All Wi-Fi traffic will be encrypted in transit.
Eavesdropping attempts will be prevented.
Rogue access points will not connect.
A new spam gateway was recently deployed at a small business. However, users still occasionally receive spam. The management team is concerned that users will open the messages and potentially infect the network systems. Which of the following is the MOST effective method for dealing with this issue?
Adjusting the spam gateway
Updating firmware for the spam appliance
Adjusting AV settings
Providing user training
A user calls the help desk to report that Windows installed updates on a laptop and rebooted overnight. When the laptop started up again, the touchpad was no longer working. The technician thinks the software that controls the touchpad might be the issue. Which of the following tools should the technician use to make adjustments?
perfmon.msc
gpedit.msc
devmgmt.msc
A technician is attempting to mitigate micro power outages, which occur frequently within the area of operation. The outages are usually short, with the longest occurrence lasting five minutes. Which of the following should the technician use to mitigate this issue?
Surge suppressor
Battery backup
CMOS battery
Generator backup
A user has a license for an application that is in use on a personal home laptop. The user approaches a systems administrator about using the same license on multiple computers on the corporate network. Which of the following BEST describes what the systems administrator should tell the user?
Use the application only on the home laptop because it contains the initial license.
Use the application at home and contact the vendor regarding a corporate license.
Use the application on any computer since the user has a license.
Use the application only on corporate computers.
A technician is setting up a new laptop. The company's security policy states that users cannot install virtual machines. Which of the following should the technician implement to prevent users from enabling virtual technology on their laptops?
A. UEFI password
B. Secure boot
C. Account lockout
Restricted user permissions
The technician should use which tool to make adjustments for the touchpad issue after Windows installed updates on a laptop?
eventvwr.msc
perfmon.msc
gpedit.msc
devmgmt.msc
Antivirus software indicates that a workstation is infected with ransomware that cannot be quarantined. Which of the following should be performed FIRST to prevent further damage to the network and other systems?
Power off the machine.
Run a full antivirus scan.
Remove the LAN card.
Install a different endpoint solution.
A technician has been tasked with troubleshooting audiovisual issues in a conference room. The meeting presenters are unable to play a video with sound. The following error is received: The Audio Driver is not running. Which of the following will MOST likely resolve the issue?
regedit.exe
taskmgr.exe
services.msc
gpmc.msc
Which of the following Control Panel utilities should the technician use to change the Path Environment Variable?
System
Indexing Options
Device Manager
Programs and Features
A systems administrator is setting up a Windows computer for a new user. Corporate policy requires a least privilege environment. The user will need to access advanced features and configuration settings for several applications. Which of the following BEST describes the account access level the user will need?
Power user account
Standard account
Guest account
Administrator account
A technician downloads a validated security tool and notes the vendor hash of a11e11a1. When the download is complete, the technician again validates the hash, but the value returns as 2a222a2b2. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the issue?
Private-browsing mode
Invalid certificate
Modified file
Browser cache
A mobile phone user has downloaded a new payment application that allows payments to be made with a mobile device. The user attempts to use the device at a payment terminal but is unable to do so successfully. The user contacts a help desk technician to report the issue. Which of the following should the technician confirm NEXT as part of the troubleshooting process?
If airplane mode is enabled
If Bluetooth is disabled
If NFC is enabled
If Wi-Fi is enabled
If location services are disabled
A malicious file was executed automatically when a flash drive was plugged in. Which of the following features would prevent this type of incident?
Restricting local administrators
Enabling UPnP
Turning off AutoPlay
Which of the following is used to identify potential issues with a proposed change prior to implementation?
Request form
Rollback plan
End-user acceptance
Sandbox testing
A macOS user needs to create another virtual desktop space. Which of the following applications will allow the user to accomplish this task?
Dock
Spotlight
Mission Control
Launchpad
A user lost a company tablet that was used for customer intake at a doctor's office. Which of the following actions would BEST protect against unauthorized access of the data?
Changing the office's Wi-Fi SSID and password
Performing a remote wipe on the device
Changing the user's password
Enabling remote drive encryption
A desktop engineer is deploying a master image. Which of the following should the desktop engineer consider when building the master image?
Device drivers
Installed application license keys
Keyboard backlight settings
Target device power supply
Display orientation
A technician installed an application on a user's desktop and received an error message. Which of the following tools can the technician use to research the error?
Resource Monitor > CPU > Services
Task Manager > Processes > Apps
Event Viewer > Windows Logs > Application
Device Manager > Computer
A technician installs specialized software on a workstation. The technician then attempts to run the software. The workstation displays a message indicating the software is not authorized to run. Which of the following should the technician do to MOST likely resolve the issue?
Grant permissions to the installation directory.
Attach the external hardware token.
Install OS updates.
Restart the workstation after installation
A team of support agents will be using their workstations to store credit card data. Which of the following should the IT department enable on the workstations in order to remain compliant with common regulatory controls?
D. Guest accounts
F. Backups
A. Encryption
B. Antivirus
C. AutoRun
Which of the following editions of Windows 10 requires reactivation every 180 days?
Enterprise
Pro for Workstation
Home
Pro
A company is retiring old workstations and needs a certificate of destruction for all hard drives. Which of the following would be BEST to perform on the hard drives to ensure the data is unrecoverable?
D. Recycling
B. Drilling
C. Erasing
E. Incinerating
A. Standard formatting
A user needs assistance installing software on a Windows PC but will not be in the office. Which of the following solutions would a technician MOST likely use to assist the user without having to install additional software?
VPN
MSRA
SSH
RDP
A technician is troubleshooting application crashes on a Windows workstation. Each time the workstation user tries to open a website in a browser, the following message is displayed: crypt32.dll is missing not found. Which of the following should the technician attempt FIRST?
Rebuild Windows profiles.
Reimage the workstation
Roll back updates
Perform a system file check
A technician is troubleshooting boot times for a user. The technician attempts to use MSConfig to see which programs are starting with the OS but receives a message that it can no longer be used to view startup items. Which of the following programs can the technician use to view startup items?
msinfo32
perfmon
regedit
taskmgr
A neighbor successfully connected to a user's Wi-Fi network. Which of the following should the user do after changing the network configuration to prevent the neighbor from being able to connect again?
Disable the SSID broadcast.
Enable encryption settings.
Disable DHCP reservations.
Disable logging.
A technician is troubleshooting a PC that has been performing poorly. Looking at the Task Manager, the technician sees that CPU and memory resources seem fine, but disk throughput is at 100%. Which of the following types of malware is the system MOST likely infected with?
Keylogger
Rootkit
Ransomware
Trojan
A large company is selecting a new Windows operating system and needs to ensure it has built-in encryption and endpoint protection. Which of the following Windows versions will MOST likely be selected?
Home
Pro
Pro for Workstations
Enterprise
A user tries to access commonly used web pages but is redirected to unexpected websites. Clearing the web browser cache does not resolve the issue. Which of the following should a technician investigate NEXT to resolve the issue?
Enable firewall ACLs.
Examine the localhost file entries.
Verify the routing tables.
Update the antivirus definitions.
A network technician installed a SOHO router for a home office user. The user has read reports about home routers being targeted by malicious actors and then used in DDoS attacks. Which of the following can the technician MOST likely do to defend against this threat?
Add network content filtering.
Disable the SSID broadcast.
Configure port forwarding.
Change the default credentials.
A technician is preparing to remediate a Trojan virus that was found on a workstation. Which of the following steps should the technician complete BEFORE removing the virus?
Disable System Restore.
Schedule a malware scan.
Educate the end user.
Run Windows Update.
A new employee was hired recently. Which of the following documents will the new employee need to sign before being granted login access to the network?
MSDS
EULA
UAC
AUP
A technician is troubleshooting an issue that requires a user profile to be rebuilt. The technician is unable to locate Local Users and Groups in the Mtv1C console. Which of the following is the NEXT step the technician should take to resolve the issue?
Run the antivirus scan.
Add the required snap-in.
Restore the system backup
use the administrator console.
Which of the following is used to explain issues that may occur during a change implementation?
Scope change
End-user acceptance
Risk analysis
Rollback plan
Which of the following would MOST likely be deployed to enhance physical security for a building?
Motion sensor
Badge reader
Firewall
Multifactor authentication
Personal identification number
A technician is troubleshooting an issue with a computer that contains sensitive information. The technician determines the computer needs to be taken off site for repair. Which of the following should the technician do NEXT?
Remove the HDD and then send the computer for repair.
Check corporate policies for guidance.
Delete the sensitive information before the computer leaves the building.
Get authorization from the manager.
A technician needs to remotely connect to a Linux desktop to assist a user with troubleshooting. The technician needs to make use of a tool natively designed for Linux. Which of the following tools will the technician MOST likely use?
VNC
MFA
MSRA
RDP
A user is experiencing a social-engineering attack that uses phone calls or voice messages to trick users into revealing personal or financial information. Which type of attack is the user experiencing?
Phishing
Smishing
Whaling
Vishing
A user is trying to use a third-party USB adapter but is experiencing connection issues. Which of the following tools should the technician use to resolve this issue?
taskschd.msc
eventvwr.msc
devmgmt.msc
diskmgmt.msc
A technician, who is working at a local office, has found multiple copies of home edition software installed on computers. Which of the following does this MOST likely violate?
Software licensing agreement
User agreement
Terms of service
Copyright law
The installation of home edition software on computers at a local office most likely violates the:
EULA
PII
DRM
Open-source agreement
A user reports that the pages flash on the screen two or three times before finally staying open when attempting to access banking web pages. Which troubleshooting step should the technician perform NEXT to resolve the issue?
Examine the antivirus logs.
Verify the address bar URL.
Test the internet connection speed.
Check the web service status.
A Windows user recently replaced a computer. The user can access the public internet on the computer; however, an internal site at https://companyintranet.com:8888 is no longer loading. Which of the following should a technician adjust to resolve the issue?
Examine the antivirus logs.
Verify the address bar URL.
Test the internet connection speed.
Check the web service status.
A technician is not able to access an internal site at https://companyintranet.com:8888. Which of the following settings should the technician adjust?
Default gateway settings
DHCP settings
IP address settings
Firewall settings
Antivirus settings
A technician is securing a new Windows 10 workstation and wants to enable a Screensaver lock. Which of the following options in the Windows settings should the technician use?
Ease of Access
Privacy
Personalization
Update and Security
Which of the following commands is used to configure network interfaces on macOS and other Unix-like systems?
ipconfig
ifconfig
arpa
ping
A technician installed Windows 10 on a workstation. The workstation only has 3.5GB of usable RAM, even though the technician installed 8GB. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason this system is not utilizing all the available RAM?
The system is missing updates.
The system is utilizing a 32-bit OS.
The system's memory is failing.
The system requires BIOS updates
Which of the following is an operating system that only has a web browser interface?
Linux
Microsoft Windows
iOS
Chromium
A kiosk, which is running Microsoft Windows 10, relies exclusively on a numeric keypad to allow customers to enter their ticket numbers but no other information. If the kiosk is idle for four hours, the login screen locks. Which of the following sign-on options would allow any employee the ability to unlock the kiosk?
Requiring employees to enter their usernames and passwords
Setting up facial recognition for each employee
Using a PIN and providing it to employees
Requiring employees to use their fingerprints
A technician needs to manually set an IP address on a computer that is running macOS. The command the technician should use is:
ifconfig
ipconfig
netsh
route
Which of the following script types is used with the Python language by default?
.ps1
.vbs
.bat
.py
A user added a second monitor and wants to extend the display to it. In which of the following Windows settings will the user MOST likely be able to make this change?
System
Devices
Personalization
Accessibility
A user calls the help desk to report that mapped drives are no longer accessible. The technician verifies that clicking on any of the drives on the user's machine results in an error message. Other users in the office are not having any issues. As a first step, the technician would like to remove and attempt to reconnect the drives. Which of the following command-line tools should the technician use?
net use
set
mkdir
rename
A user has been unable to receive emails or browse the internet from a smartphone while traveling. However, text messages and phone calls are working without issue. Which of the following should a support technician check FIRST?
User account status
Mobile OS version
Data plan coverage
Network traffic outages
Which of the following best explains why a system still has malware after performing a System Restore?
A. A system patch disabled the antivirus protection and host firewall.
B. The system updates did not include the latest anti-malware definitions.
C. The system restore process was compromised by the malware.
D. The malware was installed before the system restore point was created.
Which of the following is the default GUI and file manager in macOS?
Disk Utility
Finder
Dock
FileVault
A technician needs to add an individual as a local administrator on a Windows home PC. Which of the following utilities would the technician MOST likely use?
Settings > Personalization
Control Panel > Credential Manager
Settings > Accounts > Family and Other Users
Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center
Which of the following features allows a technician to configure policies in a Windows 10 Professional desktop?
gpedit
gpmc
gpresult
gpupdate
Which of the following defines the extent of a change?
Scope
Purpose
Analysis
Impact
