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WorksheetsEdexcel GCSE Business Topics 1.1-1.3
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which one is not a key reason why new business ideas come about?
Changes in technology
Changes in what consumers want
New product development
Products and services becoming obsolete
E-commerce falls under which key reason why new business ideas come about?
Changes in technology
Changes in what consumers want
Products and services becoming obsolete
What does the following definition best describe? "Any business transaction that takes place using the internet".
E-commerce
M-commerce
Changes in what consumers want are influenced predominantly by which factors?
Demographics
Consumer tastes
Customer behaviour
Social trends
Examples of demographics include?
Age of the population
Ethnic profile
Favourite brand
Spending habits
If levels of income went up across the UK and positively impacted disposable income, then it’s likely consumers would want to purchase?
Less products and services which could be classed as luxury and non-essential.
More products and services which could be classed as luxury and non-essential.
The rise in vegan products is mainly due to?
Changes in technology
Changes in what consumers want
Products and services becoming obsolete
New business ideas come about because entrepreneurs?
Adapt original ideas
Adapt existing products
Generate original ideas
Generate existing products
The common factors which make a new business start-up likely to succeed include?
A product or service which fills a gap in the market
A product or service which solves a problem
A product or service which has no demand from consumers in the market
A product or service which exploits an emerging growth trend
The common factors which cause a new business start-up to fail include?
Outcompeted
Poor marketing
Producing a product or service which can be sold at a lower price than competitors
Insufficient financial resources or simply running out of cash
The common risks that face any entrepreneur when starting a business include?
Business failure
Increased custom
Financial loss
Lack of security
The chances of business failure increase if a business has a _______ cashflow as it has more money going out than what it has coming in.
Positive
Negative
Business failure can often happen due to low levels of sales revenue or low profit margins, but what causes these to happen?
Sales prices are too high and not competitive
Large customer base
Competitor activity
A shortage of raw materials
Financial loss can occur at anytime and isn’t just restricted to when a business initially starts up?
True
False
The owners of a business are always risking financial loss on a personal basis.
True
False
When an entrepreneur quits their job to pursue their business start-up full time, meaning they give up what is usually a secure and regular income for something which is not guaranteed, this is an example of which common type of risk?
Business failure
Financial loss
Lack of security
Entrepreneurs can minimise and manage risk by?
Spending money
Conducting regular market research
Increasing costs
Budgeting
The common rewards that motivate many entrepreneurs to start a business include?
Business success
Control
Independence
Profit
Having the option of making their own decisions and being fully accountable for the outcomes of these decisions is a major attraction for many entrepreneurs. Which type of reward does this describe?
Business success
Profit
Independence
All entrepreneurs start a business to make a profit.
True
False
The three main roles of business enterprise are?
To produce goods or services
To meet customer needs
To make money
To add value
Goods are intangible items which businesses offer to customers, meaning they can be physically touched and taken away.
True
False
It’s crucial that businesses invest in (a) (b) to develop an understanding of the wants and needs of their target market.
Sales revenue
Market research
Physical stores
Competitor's products
Which one isn't an example of a customer need which a business may need to meet?
Availability
Customer service
Price
Added value
The term ‘added value’ means a business sells a product or service for less than the cost of producing it.
True
False
Alongside producing products from raw materials, there are several other ways that a business can add value to its products and services, these include?
Branding
USP
Convenience
Price
A business can add value through the (a) of its products such as the features they provide customers or the way the product is presented e.g. the aesthetic look. (1 answer)
Convenience
Quality
Design
Branding
Which formula is the correct way to calculate the added value?
Cost price - selling price
Selling price - cost price
Selling price - expenses
Cost price + selling price
The three key roles of an individual entrepreneur in business are?
Organising resources
Making business decisions
Minimising risk
Taking risks
Which two are examples of high-level business decisions that an entrepreneur could face?
What content should I post on the business' social media accounts today?
Should I outsource labour or hire in-house?
Should I expand the business or not?
Should I reduce the price of older stock to increase sales?
The four main customer needs are based on?
Price, Quality, Choice, Information
Product, Quality, Choice, Convenience
Price, Quality, Choice, Convenience
Price, Design, Choice, Convenience
Businesses can only use one pricing strategy.
True
False
Loss Leaders are products which are sold at a higher price than they cost to produce and sell, with the aim of increasing footfall into a business' stores.
True
False
The two key benefits for a business if it can identify and understand its customers' needs are?
Generating sales
Attracting customers
Business survival
Expansion
If a supermarket opened a range of smaller local stores, which customer need would this be most closely linked to?
Price
Quality
Choice
Convenience
An electronics retailer sells a variety of top branded goods but has just launched its own range of essential products which will be much cheaper. Which customer need would this be most closely linked to?
Price
Quality
Choice
Convenience
If customers have a wide range of options when they are looking to purchase a product, which customer need does this meet?
Price
Quality
Choice
Convenience
If a business sells products which are known as being the best in the market, which customer need does link to?
Price
Quality
Choice
Convenience
Tom is looking to purchase a new TV, but he has a limited budget and can't travel far. Which two customer needs are most important to Tom?
Price
Quality
Choice
Convenience
Jenny is looking to purchase a wedding dress. She has saved for the last five years just so she can afford whichever dress she falls in love with. She is willing to travel anywhere in the UK to find the perfect dress regardless of the price. Which two customer needs are most important to Jenny?
Price
Quality
Choice
Convenience
Which one is not a key purpose of market research?
Identify and understand customer needs
Identify gaps in the market
Increase risk
Inform business decisions
Which one is not a method of primary research?
Focus group
Internet
Questionnaire
Survey
The two main methods of market research are known as?
Questionnaire research
Primary research
Observation research
Secondary research
Which two are methods of secondary market research?
Market reports
Observation
Government reports
Questionnaire
This type of research is often used to generate statistics which represent the market numerically and uses closed questions i.e. 'yes' or 'no' responses or rankings etc.
Quantitative data
Qualitative data
This method of market research involves a group of people who are interviewed by or on behalf of the business.
Questionnaire
Surveys
Focus group
Observation
This type of market research provides a business with information and data based on an industry.
Government reports
Market reports
Observation
Survey
If a business changes the location of a product to see if this influences buyer behaviour, this is an example of which type of market research?
Survey
Observation
Market report
Questionnaire
__________ data allows the researcher to collect the thoughts and opinions of the participants by using open questions, allowing them to expand and provide reasons for their answers.
Quantitative
Qualitative
Observation is a form of secondary market research.
True
False
Examples of market segments include?
Location
Income
Attitude
Age
If a business segments the market according to levels of education, income, family size, race, and gender, they are segmenting the marketing by focusing on?
Demographics
Lifestyle
Location
Age
Segmenting the market by ________ creates different target customer groups based on geographical boundaries.
Age
Demographics
Location
Income
What is one of the key criteria often used in market segmentation to categorise consumers into distinct groups based on their purchasing power and economic status?
Lifestyle
Income
Demographics
Location
This type of market segmentation considers the personality traits, values, opinions, and interests of consumers.
Age
Lifestyle
Income
Demographics
Which two features are commonly used in the market mapping process?
Price
Demographics
Quality
Location
The market mapping process is used to identify any gaps in the market and helps businesses to pinpoint the type of product/service they wish to sell to this group of customers.
True
False
Which one best describes the process of market segmentation?
Dividing the target market into groups based on their wants, needs, and characteristics
Conducting research on the target market
Dividing customers into groups according to how much they have spent with the business
The collection of a customer's activity on a business' website
The benefits of segmenting the market for a business include?
Sales revenue will increase
The business can identify and target specific customer groups
The business can use market mapping to identify any gaps in the market and the competition
Increased chance of attracting customers to purchase from the business
If a business segmented the market based on the salary of customers, this is an example of segmenting the market by?
Age
Income
Lifestyle
Demographics
The two different types of competition in business are known as?
Open
Closed
Direct
Indirect
In business, competition is deemed to be strong if?
Customers have a range of choice from competitors who offer similar products in the market.
Customers have little choice in the market as there are only a few businesses who compete.
Businesses can analyse their competition based on a range of factors which include?
Quality
Product range
Employees
Customer service
If a business can offer a similar product at a lower price, it is considered a strength as they are likely to attract customers and increase sales?
True
False
To become the market leader in the competitive environment it operates within, a business must sell the highest quality goods?
True
False
If a business sells a product which has a USP and is in high demand with customers, this a strength linked to which factor?
Quality
Location
Product range
Customer service
Which of the following scenarios is most likely to lead to business failure in a highly competitive market?
Selling similar quality goods at a high price
Selling low quality goods with basic levels of customer service
Selling high quality at high prices
Selling a wide range of products
If a business operates in an extremely competitive market, what can it do to become more competitive?
Lower prices
Increase product range
Reduce quality
Improve customer service
The business which can offer the cheapest products to customers will become the market leaders.
True
False
______ competitors are the businesses which sell the same type of product or service.
Direct
Indirect
Identify the financial aim from the options below.
To use 100% recyclable packing for all products.
To improve the local community.
To increase revenue by 25% in the next 12 months of trade.
To learn how to use premier pro so we become more efficient and effective at editing video.
Identify the non-financial aims from the options below.
To increase market share by 12% in the next financial year.
To survive the first year in business.
To increase profit margins by 20p per sale on average.
Use 100% solar energy to power the business.
What is the difference between an aim and an objective?
Objectives are the smaller targets which must be achieved along the way so the business can ultimately achieve its overall aim.
Aims are the smaller targets which must be achieved along the way so the business can ultimately achieve its overall objective.
Which one best describes the term business survival?
The business breaks even within the first 3 months of setting up.
The business has enough money to cover its costs and keep operating.
The business has disposable income and can invest in expansion.
Which two are examples of variable costs?
Rent
Raw materials
Hourly employee pay
Insurance
A business has a total revenue of £187,000 and a total cost of £166,000, has it made a profit or a loss?
£187,000 profit
£21,000 loss
£21,000 profit
£166,000 loss
A business has a total revenue of £162,000 and a total cost of £175,000. Therefore, it has made a profit of £13,000.
True
False
A business sells a product for £28, has a variable cost per unit of £13, and fixed costs of £9,000. What is the break-even point in revenue?
£600
£16,800
£12,300
£4,800
The formula to calculate total costs is?
Fixed Costs x Variable Costs
Fixed Costs / Variable Costs
Variable Costs / Fixed Costs
Fixed Costs + Variable Costs
If a business sells 3209 products for £12 each, what would its total revenue be?
£41,674
£38,508
£29,592
£67,909
A business has taken a bank loan for £18,000 but has a total repayment of £24,000. What is the interest rate charged on the bank loan?
40.20%
25.25%
30.66%
33.33%
A business sells 4,328 products in a year. It has fixed costs of £23,500 and variable costs of £7 per unit. What is its total cost?
£23,500
£30,296
£44,879
£53,796
A business sells a product for £15, has a variable cost per unit of £8, and fixed costs of £7,000. It sells 1230 units. What is the margin of safety?
70
230
310
170
A business produces 10,200 products in a year and sells them for £12 each. The fixed cost is £42,000 and total costs equal £72,600. What is the variable cost per unit?
£12
£7
£3
£4
Which two are reasons why it is important for a business to have cash?
Helps to prevent future investment.
Allows a business to pay suppliers, overheads, and employees.
Helps to prevent business failure (insolvency).
Allows a business to pay customers.
If a business has a positive cash flow, this means?
It has more money coming in than going out.
It has less money coming in than going out.
Which one best describes the term cash?
The money which a business receives in e.g. from a sale, and what it has in savings.
The amount of money which is left once all costs have been deducted for the financial year.
Common cash inflows include?
Cash sales
Bank interest paid
Loans
Sale of assets
Common cash outflows include?
Credit purchases
Wages
Capital introduced
Rates
The formula to calculate net cash flow is?
Cash Inflows - Cash Outflows
Cash Outflows - Cash Inflows
Cash Inflows x Cash Outflows
Cash Inflows + Cash Outflows
The formula to calculate the closing balance in a cash flow forecast is?
Opening balance x net cash flow
Opening balance + net cash flow
Net cash-flow - opening balance
Cash inflows + opening balance
Identify the two benefits of using cash flow forecasting in business from the options below. (2 answers)
Can be used as part of a business plan to help secure finance.
Unforeseen changes can impact the forecast such as a change in material costs.
Helps a business to anticipate where corrective action needs to be taken.
Based on a forecast therefore could not be accurate.
If a business has an opening balance of £1250 and a net cash flow of £2,200, what is the closing balance?
£950
£3,450
£2,850
£3,100
If a business forecasts to have cash inflows of £3,635 and cash outflows of £1,320 in the month of May, it has a net cash flow of?
£4,955
£3,275
£1,925
£2,315
A business can only receive investment through share capital in its first year of trade?
True
False
Short term sources of finance are paid back within ____ ____.
Six months
One year
Two years
Five years
Identify the two key short-term sources of finances which are commonly used in business listed below.
Loans
Overdraft
Trade credit
Venture capital
Identify the two disadvantages for a business when using an overdraft as a source of finance.
Very expensive source of finance.
Failure to comply with the conditions of the agreement could lead to the loss of a supplier.
Personal finances are at risk.
Cannot be used for large amounts of borrowing.
"The maximum amount of credit available to the business" best describes which common term of a credit agreement?
Credit period
Credit limit
Credit amount
Credit frequency
Identify the three long term sources of finance listed below.
Retained profit
Crowd funding
Trade credit
Personal savings
