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EMT Chapter 6 (Anatomy)

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the term "medial" refer to in anatomical directional terms?

a)

Above the torso

b)

Further from the midline

c)

Front of the body

d)

Closer to the midline

2.

What does the term "anterior" refer to in anatomical directional terms?

a)

Back

b)

Front

c)

Above

d)

Below

3.

Which of the following are functions of the skeletal system? (multiple answers)

a)

Provide structural framework

b)

Establish framework to attach soft tissues and internal organs

c)

Protect vital organs

d)

Move blood around the body

4.

Which of the following are true about the spine? (Multiple answers)

a)

There are 20 vertebrae

b)

The first 7 vertebrae are called the cervical spine

c)

The spine protects the spinal cord

d)

There are 3 "sections" of the spine

5.

Which of the following is NOT a bone in the upper extremity?

a)

Humerus

b)

Radius

c)

Tibia

d)

Ulna

6.

Which of the following is part of the upper airway? (Multiple Answers)

a)

Mouth

b)

Larynx

c)

Pharynx

d)

Lung

e)

Trachea

7.

Which of the following best describes inspiration? (Read carefully)

a)

An active process; Diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, negative pressure pulls air into lungs

b)

A passive process; Diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax, positive pressure pushes air out of lungs

c)

A passive process; Diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax, negative pressure pulls air into lungs

8.
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___. 
a)
air/oxygen
b)
oxygen/carbon dioxide 
c)
carbon dioxide/waste 
d)
waste/air 
9.

Which of the following are TRUE about pediatric respiratory anatomy?

a)

The tongue takes up more space

b)

The trachea is wider

c)

Airway structures are more easily obstructed

d)

The nose and mouth are smaller

10.

What is the main artery leaving the back left side of the heart carrying freshly oxygenated blood to the body?

a)

Pulmonary

b)

Aorta

c)

Tunica Media

d)

Superior Vena Cava

11.

What is the circulation of blood in an organ or tissue?

a)

Blood pressure

b)

Nutrients

c)

Platelets

d)

Perfusion

12.

Where is the radial pulse located?

a)

Knee

b)

Wrist

c)

Upper arm

d)

Foot

13.

The 1. __ pulse is found at the ankle, and the 2. __ pulse is found on top of the foot

a)
  1. 1. PT (posterior tibial)

  2. 2. DP (dorsalis pedis)

b)
  1. 1. Brachial

  2. 2. DP (dorsalis pedis)

c)
  1. 1. DP (dorsalis pedis)

  2. 2. PT (posterior tibial)

d)
  1. 1. PT (posterior tibial)

  2. 2. Popliteal

14.

When the left ventricle contracts, the (a)   pressure is heard.

15.

What is the function of the lymphatic system?

a)

To capture and maintain balance of fluid

b)
To regulate heart rate
c)
To filter out toxins from the liver
d)
To produce red blood cells
16.

Which of the following are included in the central nervous system? (multiple answers)

a)

Spinal cord

b)

Peripheral nerves

c)

Brain

d)

Autonomic nerves

17.

Which of the following are accessory digestive organs? (multiple answers)

a)

Liver

b)

Mouth

c)

Stomach

d)

Gall bladder

e)

Pancreas

18.

Which of the following are functions of the integumentary system? (multiple answers)

a)

Protection

b)

Water balance

c)

Shock absorption

d)

Temperature regulation

19.

Which is the top layer of the skin?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Subcutaneous

c)

Dermis

20.

What important substance do the adrenal glands secrete?

a)
Estrogen
b)

Epinephrine

c)
Insulin
d)
Thyroxine
21.

Which of the following are functions of the renal system? (multiple answers)

a)

Regulate fluid levels

b)

Filter chemicals

c)

Secrete hormones

d)

Adjust body pH