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GRADE 10 CHEM QUIZ

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The mass number of an atom is determined by the total number of:

a)

Protons and electrons

b)

Protons and neutrons

c)

Neutrons and electrons

d)

Valence electrons

2.

Which of the following is a property of ionic compounds?

a)

Low melting points

b)

Conduct electricity when solid

c)

Soluble in water

d)

Form molecules

3.

What is the correct formula for sodium carbonate?

a)

NaCO₃

b)

Na₂CO₃

c)

Na₂C

d)

NaC

4.

Which element is in Group 2 and Period 3 of the periodic table?

a)

Lithium

b)

Beryllium

c)

Magnesium

d)

Calcium

5.

A substance with a pH of 3 is classified as:

a)

Strong acid

b)

Weak acid

c)

Neutral

d)

Weak base

6.

What type of reaction is: Mg + HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂?

a)

Neutralization

b)

Combustion

c)

Displacement

d)

Decomposition

7.

Which of the following is a non-metal?

a)

Iron (Fe)

b)

Sulfur (S)

c)

Sodium (Na)

d)

Calcium (Ca)

8.

The chemical symbol for the ion formed by oxygen is:

a)

O⁺

b)

O²⁻

c)

O⁻

d)

O²⁺

9.

What is the electron arrangement for an atom of aluminum (atomic number 13)?

a)

2,8,3

b)

2,8,2

c)

2,8,8

d)

2,3

10.

Isotopes of an element have the same number of:

a)

Neutrons

b)

Protons

c)

Electrons

d)

Nucleons

11.

Define the term isotope and give an example.

4 lines
12.

Balance the equation: Fe + Cl₂ → FeCl₃.

4 lines
13.

Explain why carbon (atomic number 6) forms covalent bonds.

4 lines
14.

State two differences between metals and non-metals.

4 lines
15.

Draw the electron arrangement for a nitrogen atom (atomic number 7).

4 lines
16.

Describe how litmus paper changes color in acidic and basic solutions.

4 lines
17.

Calculate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in Na⁺.

4 lines
18.

Why do atoms form ions? Give an example.

4 lines
19.

Identify the type of bonding in methane (CH₄) and explain its properties.

4 lines
20.

Write the word equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide.

4 lines
21.

Compare the properties of elements in Group 1 (alkali metals) and Group 17 (halogens).

4 lines
22.

Explain why atomic radius increases as you move down a group in the periodic table.

4 lines
23.

Describe the reaction of dilute hydrochloric acid with calcium carbonate. Include the word equation.

4 lines
24.

What is the role of an indicator in a titration?

4 lines
25.

Explain why diamond (a covalent substance) has a high melting point, while methane (CH₄) is a gas at room temperature.

4 lines