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Philosophy and Ethics Quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who argued that the Form of the Good is the highest reality?

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

c)

Kant

d)

Freud

2.

Who said, “God is that than which nothing greater can be conceived”?

a)

Anselm

b)

Aquinas

c)

Paley

d)

Irenaeus

3.

Who argued for Natural Law and the importance of reason in moral decision-making?

a)

Aquinas

b)

Plato

c)

Freud

d)

Kant

4.

Who claimed that morality is based on categorical imperatives?

a)

Kant

b)

Aquinas

c)

Plato

d)

Freud

5.

Who developed the Soul-Making Theodicy?

a)

Irenaeus (developed by Hick)

b)

Aquinas

c)

Paley

d)

Freud

6.

Would Situation Ethics approve of a doctor saving five patients by harvesting the organs of one healthy person? Explain.

a)

No, because it does not show agape love

b)

Yes, if it produces the most loving outcome

c)

No, because it breaks the law

d)

Yes, because it saves more lives

7.

How might Virtue Ethics assess a business choosing between increasing profits by using cheap labour or maintaining ethical working conditions?

a)

Virtue Ethics would favor maintaining ethical working conditions

b)

Virtue Ethics would favor increasing profits

c)

Virtue Ethics would not have an opinion

d)

Virtue Ethics would suggest following the law

8.

Which argument questions why evil exists if God is omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient?

a)

Problem of Evil

b)

Kalam Cosmological Argument

c)

Teleological Argument

d)

Soul-Making Theodicy

9.

Which philosopher is associated with the idea of ‘categorical imperatives’?

a)

Kant

b)

Aquinas

c)

Freud

d)

Plato

10.

Which scholar argued for the importance of reason in moral decision-making through Natural Law?

a)

Aquinas

b)

Plato

c)

Kant

d)

Freud

11.

What is the main focus of the Teleological Argument?

a)

Evidence of design in the universe

b)

The existence of evil

c)

The cause of the universe

d)

The nature of morality

12.

What is the main question posed by the Problem of Evil?

a)

Why does evil exist if God is all-powerful and all-good?

b)

How did the universe begin?

c)

Is religious language meaningful?

d)

What is the highest reality?

13.

Which argument is associated with Paley?

a)

Teleological Argument

b)

Kalam Cosmological Argument

c)

Problem of Evil

d)

Soul-Making Theodicy

14.

Who is associated with the phrase “God is that than which nothing greater can be conceived”?

a)

Anselm

b)

Aquinas

c)

Paley

d)

Irenaeus

15.

Which ethical theory would likely approve of saving the greatest number of people in a trolley problem?

a)

Utilitarianism

b)

Virtue Ethics

c)

Natural Law

d)

Kantian Ethics

16.

Which ethical theory emphasizes acting out of duty rather than consequences?

a)

Kantian Ethics

b)

Utilitarianism

c)

Virtue Ethics

d)

Situation Ethics

17.

Which theory states that language about God is meaningful in a non-cognitive, symbolic way?

a)

Via Negativa / Analogical Language

b)

Divine Command Theory

c)

Utilitarianism

d)

Substance Dualism

18.

What is the theory that claims "Good" is what God commands and that morality depends on divine will?

a)

Divine Command Theory

b)

Utilitarianism

c)

Absolutism

d)

Empirical Statement

19.

What term describes a direct experience of God or the divine?

a)

Religious Experience

b)

Substance Dualism

c)

Omniscience

d)

Deontological Ethics

20.

What is the belief that the soul and body are separate substances called?

a)

Substance Dualism

b)

Utilitarianism

c)

Empirical Statement

d)

Divine Command Theory

21.

What do we call a proposition that can be tested or verified through sense experience?

a)

Empirical Statement

b)

Absolutism

c)

Omniscience

d)

Religious Experience

22.

Which of the following best describes Utilitarianism?

a)

Actions are right if they produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number

b)

Moral principles apply in all situations, regardless of context

c)

A direct experience of God or the divine

d)

The soul and body are separate substances

23.

Which of the following is an example of an empirical statement?

a)

Water boils at 100°C at sea level

b)

God is omniscient

c)

The soul is separate from the body

d)

Morality depends on divine will

24.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of Omniscience?

a)

Limited knowledge of the future

b)

Knowing everything that has happened

c)

Knowing everything that is happening

d)

Knowing everything that will happen

25.

Which of the following would be considered an analogical language about God?

a)

Saying "God is like a shepherd"

b)

Claiming God is omniscient

c)

Stating God commands morality

d)

Testing a scientific hypothesis

26.

Which of the following best describes the focus of Deontological Ethics?

a)

Duty and moral rules

b)

Greatest happiness

c)

Direct experience of God

d)

Testing through sense experience

27.

Which of the following is a feature of religious experience?

a)

Direct encounter with the divine

b)

Testing through sense experience

c)

Maximizing happiness

d)

Acting out of duty

28.

Which of the following is a characteristic of Absolutism?

a)

Moral rules apply in all situations

b)

Happiness is the highest good

c)

Knowledge through sense experience

d)

Direct experience of God

29.

Which of the following best describes Omniscience?

a)

Knowing everything that has happened, is happening, and will happen

b)

Acting out of duty

c)

Maximizing happiness

d)

Testing through sense experience

30.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of substance dualism?

a)

Soul and body are the same substance

b)

Soul and body are separate substances

c)

Belief in an immaterial soul

d)

Mind and body distinction