Fill in the blank: The total length of the path traveled by an object, regardless of direction, is called ________.

Fill in the blank: The rate of change of displacement with direction is called ________.

Fill in the blank: The rate at which distance is covered, without regard to direction, is called ________.

Fill in the blank: The rate of change of velocity over time is called ________.

Fill in the blank: The velocity of an object at the start of a time interval is called ________.

Fill in the blank: The velocity of an object at the end of a time interval is called ________.

Fill in the blank: Total displacement divided by total time is called ________.

Fill in the blank: The velocity of an object at a specific instant is called ________.

Fill in the blank: The duration between two points in time is called ________.

Fill in the blank: Motion of an object solely under the influence of gravity is called ________.

Fill in the blank: The force that attracts objects toward each other, especially toward Earth, is called ________.

Fill in the blank: An object thrown into space and affected only by gravity and air resistance is called a ________.

Fill in the blank: The path followed by a projectile through space is called ________.

Fill in the blank: The curved path of a projectile under constant gravity (idealized) is called a ________.

Fill in the blank: The horizontal distance a projectile travels before landing is called ________.

Fill in the blank: The highest point in the trajectory of a projectile is called the ________.

Fill in the blank: The angle between the launch direction and the horizontal plane is called the ________.

Fill in the blank: The part of a vector representing horizontal motion is called the ________.

Fill in the blank: The part of a vector representing vertical motion is called the ________.

Fill in the blank: A quantity with both magnitude and direction is called a ________.

Fill in the blank: A graph representing aspects of motion, such as position or velocity over time, is called a _________.

Fill in the blank: A graph that shows how an object's position changes over time is called a _________.

Fill in the blank: A graph that displays how velocity changes over time is called a _________.

Fill in the blank: A graph that plots acceleration against time is called a _________.

Fill in the blank: Motion at a constant speed in a straight line is called _________.

Fill in the blank: Motion with changing speed or direction is called _________.

Fill in the blank: A coordinate system used to measure position and motion is called a _________.

Fill in the blank: The force air exerts against a moving object is called _________.

Fill in the blank: The constant speed reached by an object when gravity and air resistance balance is called _________.

Fill in the blank: Motion measured in relation to a chosen frame of reference is called _________.

Fill in the blank: Formulas that relate displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time are called _________.

Fill in the blank: Motion that occurs in a plane (both x and y directions) is called _________.

Fill in the blank: The study of movement in two dimensions simultaneously is called _________.

Fill in the blank: The transformation of raw materials into finished products using mechanical, thermal, or chemical techniques is called _________.

Fill in the blank: A manufacturing process where liquid material is poured into a mold and solidified into a specific shape is called _________.

Fill in the blank: A facility where metal casting is performed is called a _________.

Fill in the blank: A precision casting method using a wax model coated with a ceramic shell, which is melted away to form the mold, is called _________.

Fill in the blank: A process where molten metal is poured into a spinning mold, distributing material by centrifugal force, is called _________.

Fill in the blank: A high-pressure metal casting process using hardened steel molds (dies) for rapid production of parts is called _________.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a system that manages, commands, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems using control loops.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the signal or data received by a system to produce a response.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the part of a system where inputs are transformed into outputs.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the result or product generated by a control system based on the input and process.

Fill in the blank: ________ is information about the output of a system that is used to adjust or control future outputs.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a device that detects physical changes in the environment and sends a signal to a control system.

Fill in the blank: ________ is an electromechanical device that detects the presence or position of an object and opens/closes an electrical contact.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the opposition to the flow of electric current, measured in ohms (Ω).

Fill in the blank: ________ is a temperature-sensitive resistor that changes resistance with temperature changes.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a variable resistor used to adjust voltage levels manually.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a contact that remains open until it is activated to close.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a contact that remains closed until it is activated to open.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a symbolic diagram representing the elements and connections in an electrical or control system.

A magnetic switch that opens or closes when exposed to a magnetic field is called a ________.

A light-sensitive transistor that controls current flow based on the amount of light it receives is called a ________.

A device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into motion is called an ________.

A magnet created by an electric current flowing through wire coils, used to convert electrical signals into mechanical movement, is called an ________.

A computer processor on a single integrated circuit, used to execute logic and control tasks, is called a ________.

A compact integrated circuit designed to govern a specific operation in an embedded system, combining processor, memory, and I/O, is called a ________.

Industrial digital computers used to control manufacturing processes, machinery, or systems are called ________.

Electromagnetic actuators that convert electrical energy into linear motion are called ________.

The visual representation of a process or control sequence using standardized symbols is called ________.

A schematic representation of control circuits in a form resembling a ladder, commonly used in PLC programming, is called a ________.

The use of control systems to manage and maintain the output of a specific process within desired limits is called ________.

Upper and lower bounds used in control systems to determine acceptable levels of variation are called ________.

A feedback-based system used for precise control of position, speed, or torque. Fill in the blank: __________

A method of automating machine tools using encoded instructions in the form of numbers and symbols. Fill in the blank: __________

Technology used to control the movement of machines and systems with precision. Fill in the blank: __________

A specialized tool used in forming or cutting materials, especially in casting and shaping. Fill in the blank: __________

Changing the shape of a material without adding or removing material, commonly using force (e.g., rolling, bending, forging). Fill in the blank: __________

The temperature at which a metal's internal structure resets during forming, restoring ductility. Fill in the blank: __________

Shaping metal by compressive forces, often using hammers or presses. Fill in the blank: __________

Forcing material through a die to create long objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile. Fill in the blank: __________

Pulling material through a die to reduce its diameter, often used for wire and tubing. Fill in the blank: __________

Cutting materials using opposing blades or edges, often in sheet metal work. Fill in the blank: __________

Creating round holes in materials using a rotating drill bit. Fill in the blank: __________

Finishing a drilled hole to a precise diameter with a reamer. Fill in the blank: __________

Cutting internal threads in a hole to accept bolts or screws. Fill in the blank: __________

Creating screw threads on internal or external surfaces. Fill in the blank: __________

The process of gathering and analyzing information about customer needs and industry trends to guide product development. Fill in the blank: __________

The production or sales level where total revenue equals total costs, resulting in no profit or loss. Fill in the blank: __________

Supply and Demand – ________ is an economic model describing how the price and quantity of goods are determined by their availability and consumers’ desire.

Feasibility Studies – ________ are assessments of a project's practicality and profitability before committing resources.

Sustainable Design – ________ is an approach to design that seeks to minimize environmental impact, optimize energy use, and ensure long-term viability.

Fluid Power – The use of fluids (liquid or gas) under pressure to generate, control, and transmit power is called ________.

Hydraulics – The use of liquid fluids (typically oil) to transmit force and motion is known as ________.

Pneumatics – The use of compressed air or gases to transmit force and motion is called ________.

Power Density – The amount of power generated per unit volume of a fluid power system is called ________.

The surface extent of a component, often used in calculating force in fluid systems (Force = Pressure × Area), is called ________.

Pressure – The force applied per unit area, measured in Pascals (Pa), is known as ________.

Pascal’s Law – ________ is a principle stating that pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions.

Schematic Symbols – Standardized icons used to represent fluid power components in diagrams are called ________.

The main line in a fluid circuit that delivers fluid power to actuators is called a ________.

A device that regulates, directs, or controls fluid flow within a system is called a ________.

Fill in the blank: __________ are components used to remove contaminants from hydraulic or pneumatic fluids.

Fill in the blank: __________ are devices that convert fluid energy into mechanical motion (e.g., pistons, motors).

Fill in the blank: __________ is a cylindrical component that moves within a cylinder to convert fluid pressure into motion.