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FCPC-FinalExam-InfoAnalysisAndDesign

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is scope creep?

a)

Project delay due to coding errors

b)

Increasing project scope without control

c)

A bug in the design

d)

Hardware malfunction

2.

Which one is a graphical representation of project tasks and timeline?

a)

Flowchart

b)

Gantt Chart

c)

DFD

d)

ER Diagram

3.

What does modular design mean?

a)

Code written in one block

b)

Independent components working together

c)

Data only-based design

d)

Only software modules used

4.

What is system implementation?

a)

Deleting the old system

b)

Designing reports

c)

Putting the new system into operation

d)

Writing feasibility reports

5.

Which phase comes last in the SDLC?

a)

Implementation

b)

Testing

c)

Maintenance

d)

Planning

6.

What is the first step in the business analysis process?

a)

Solution Evaluation

b)

Strategy Analysis

c)

Requirements Gathering

d)

Needs Assessment

7.

Which of the following best defines a business analyst's primary role?

a)

Write code

b)

Manage payroll

c)

Identify business needs and propose solutions

d)

Handle customer support

8.

What technique is commonly used to gather requirements from stakeholders?

a)

SWOT Analysis

b)

Brainstorming

c)

Interviews

d)

Testing

9.

Which document outlines the requirements of a business project?

a)

Business Requirement Document (BRD)

b)

Project Charter

c)

Risk Management Plan

d)

Financial Report

10.

Who are considered stakeholders in business analysis?

a)

Only customers

b)

Project sponsors and customers only

c)

Anyone affected by the solution

d)

Only project managers

11.

What does SWOT stand for in SWOT analysis?

a)

Strengths, Weaknesses, Objectives, Targets

b)

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats

c)

Sales, Workforce, Operations, Technology

d)

Structure, Work, Objectives, Timing

12.

Which of the following is NOT a typical task in the business analysis process?

a)

Eliciting requirements

b)

Developing software

c)

Validating solutions

d)

Defining business needs

13.

What is the goal of requirement validation?

a)

To create test scripts

b)

To ensure requirements are feasible and aligned with business goals

c)

To prepare financial reports

d)

To eliminate all risks

14.

Which of the following tools is often used for process modeling?

a)

Excel

b)

BPMN

c)

Word

d)

PowerPoint

15.

What is GAP Analysis used for?

a)

Estimating project cost

b)

Comparing current and desired performance

c)

Writing code

d)

Scheduling meetings

16.

What is typically the output of the analysis phase in business analysis?

a)

Deployment Plan

b)

Requirements Document

c)

Training Manual

d)

Test Case Document

17.

Which of these is a soft skill essential for business analysts?

a)

Java Programming

b)

Data Mining

c)

Communication

d)

Graphic Design

18.

What is a 'Use Case'?

a)

A test scenario

b)

A code sample

c)

A description of how users interact with a system

d)

A financial document

19.

Which of the following is a type of requirement?

a)

Business requirement

b)

Functional requirement

c)

Non-functional requirement

d)

All of the above

20.

Which method is used to prioritize requirements?

a)

MoSCoW

b)

SWOT

c)

PESTLE

d)

DMAIC

21.

Which phase involves checking whether the solution meets business needs?

a)

Planning

b)

Elicitation

c)

Solution Evaluation

d)

Documentation

22.

Which of the following is a visual diagram used by business analysts?

a)

Pie Chart

b)

Flowchart

c)

Invoice

d)

Spreadsheet

23.

What does 'elicitation' refer to in business analysis?

a)

Writing code

b)

Gathering information from stakeholders

c)

Selling products

d)

Testing the software

24.

In business analysis, KPIs stand for:

a)

Key Product Indicators

b)

Key Project Inputs

c)

Key Performance Indicators

d)

Knowledge Process Indicators

25.

The business analysis process is primarily focused on:

a)

Technical implementation

b)

Understanding and solving business problems

c)

Training users

d)

Writing user manuals

26.

Which of the following is an example of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

a)

Washing machine

b)

Smart assistant like Siri

c)

Electric fan

d)

Microwave

27.

What does IoT stand for?

a)

Internet of Trends

b)

Internet of Tasks

c)

Internet of Things

d)

Interface of Technology

28.

Which technology allows digital currencies like Bitcoin to operate?

a)

Cloud Computing

b)

Blockchain

c)

Virtual Reality

d)

Internet of Things

29.

What is the full form of VR?

a)

Visual Recording

b)

Virtual Reality

c)

Virtual Recognition

d)

Voice Recognition

30.

Which of the following is a wearable technology?

a)

Laptop

b)

Smartwatch

c)

Desktop computer

d)

Printer

31.

Which one of the following is NOT a feature of 5G technology?

a)

Faster data speed

b)

Lower latency

c)

Poor connectivity

d)

Greater device capacity

32.

What does AI mainly try to simulate?

a)

Human strength

b)

Human intelligence

c)

Human emotions

d)

Human appearance

33.

Which of the following is a cloud computing service?

a)

Google Drive

b)

USB Drive

c)

DVD

d)

Hard Disk

34.

What is the main purpose of 3D printing?

a)

Edit documents

b)

Print 3D photos

c)

Create three-dimensional physical objects

d)

Increase printing speed

35.

Which emerging technology is commonly used in self-driving cars?

a)

Blockchain

b)

Augmented Reality

c)

Artificial Intelligence

d)

3D Printing

36.

Which of the following is a benefit of using cloud computing?

a)

Limited storage

b)

Data stored locally

c)

Access data from anywhere

d)

Expensive hardware required

37.

Which device is primarily used for Virtual Reality experiences?

a)

Smartwatch

b)

VR headset

c)

Smartphone

d)

Tablet

38.

Which emerging technology enhances the real world with computer-generated elements?

a)

Augmented Reality

b)

Blockchain

c)

Robotics

d)

Artificial Intelligence

39.

What does a chatbot typically use to interact with users?

a)

Physical gestures

b)

Text or voice

c)

Printed paper

d)

Flash drives

40.

Which of the following is a characteristic of smart homes?

a)

Manual controls

b)

Remote-controlled smart devices

c)

Gas-powered systems

d)

Candle lighting

41.

What kind of robots are used in industrial automation?

a)

Social robots

b)

Industrial robots

c)

Cleaning robots

d)

Humanoid robots

42.

Which of these can be a risk of using emerging technologies?

a)

Job creation

b)

Data privacy issues

c)

Improved healthcare

d)

Better communication

43.

What technology is used in voice assistants like Alexa?

a)

Machine Learning

b)

Virtual Reality

c)

Blockchain

d)

3D Printing

44.

Which sector is most impacted by FinTech innovations?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Finance

c)

Education

d)

Entertainment

45.

Which technology enables machines to learn from data?

a)

Cloud Computing

b)

Machine Learning

c)

Blockchain

d)

Virtual Reality

46.

Which of the following best defines an information system?

a)

A collection of computers

b)

A set of procedures for processing data

c)

A system for managing employees

d)

A network of software programs

47.

Which of the following is not a component of an information system?

a)

Hardware

b)

Software

c)

Employees

d)

Weather

48.

What is the purpose of system analysis?

a)

To design user interfaces

b)

To study and understand the current system

c)

To write code

d)

To train users

49.

The first step in the system development life cycle (SDLC) is:

a)

Design

b)

Implementation

c)

System Analysis

d)

Problem Definition / Planning

50.

Which model is used for step-by-step development of a system?

a)

Agile Model

b)

Waterfall Model

c)

Spiral Model

d)

RAD Model

51.

Feasibility study is done in which phase of SDLC?

a)

Testing

b)

Planning

c)

Maintenance

d)

Implementation

52.

Which feasibility focuses on whether the system can be built with available technology?

a)

Operational

b)

Technical

c)

Economic

d)

Legal

53.

Which diagram shows the flow of data in a system?

a)

ER diagram

b)

UML diagram

c)

Data Flow Diagram (DFD)

d)

Gantt Chart

54.

What is the role of a systems analyst?

a)

Test software

b)

Design websites

c)

Analyze and design information systems

d)

Repair hardware

55.

Which of the following is not a type of system testing?

a)

Unit Testing

b)

Integration Testing

c)

Economic Testing

d)

System Testing

56.

What does SDLC stand for?

a)

Software Development Logical Cycle

b)

System Design Life Cycle

c)

Software Design Lifecycle

d)

System Development Life Cycle

57.

Which of these is typically not included in the planning phase?

a)

Budget estimation

b)

Requirement analysis

c)

Feasibility study

d)

Setting project goals

58.

What comes after system design in SDLC?

a)

Planning

b)

Testing

c)

Implementation

d)

Maintenance

59.

Which phase involves collecting requirements from stakeholders?

a)

Design

b)

Implementation

c)

Requirement Analysis

d)

Testing

60.

System design includes:

a)

Creating the database

b)

Writing documentation

c)

Designing system architecture and interfaces

d)

Buying hardware

61.

A prototype is:

a)

A fully functional system

b)

A miniature model of hardware

c)

A working model for user feedback

d)

A security feature

62.

Which phase involves writing the actual code?

a)

Planning

b)

Analysis

c)

Implementation

d)

Design

63.

Which SDLC model is best for projects with unclear requirements?

a)

Waterfall

b)

Spiral

c)

V-Model

d)

Big Bang

64.

During which phase is the system tested for bugs and errors?

a)

Implementation

b)

Testing

c)

Maintenance

d)

Planning

65.

Which activity occurs in the maintenance phase?

a)

Requirement gathering

b)

System design

c)

Bug fixing and updates

d)

Feasibility study

66.

What does DFD stand for?

a)

Data File Diagram

b)

Data Flow Diagram

c)

Database Function Design

d)

Data Function Description

67.

Which symbol is used to represent a process in a DFD?

a)

Rectangle

b)

Arrow

c)

Circle

d)

Diamond

68.

ER diagram is used to:

a)

Test the system

b)

Show data flow

c)

Design databases

d)

Write code

69.

In an ER diagram, a rectangle represents:

a)

Attribute

b)

Relationship

c)

Entity

d)

Process

70.

Which UML diagram shows interactions between system and actors?

a)

Class diagram

b)

Use case diagram

c)

Activity diagram

d)

Sequence diagram

71.

A data dictionary stores:

a)

Programs

b)

Hardware specifications

c)

Data about data

d)

User passwords

72.

Which of the following shows the sequence of system actions?

a)

Entity diagram

b)

Sequence diagram

c)

Process chart

d)

Block diagram

73.

Attributes in an ER diagram are shown using:

a)

Circles

b)

Rectangles

c)

Arrows

d)

Diamonds

74.

The arrow in a DFD shows:

a)

Data storage

b)

User input

c)

Data flow

d)

Output only

75.

Which diagram focuses on how system components work together dynamically?

a)

Class diagram

b)

State diagram

c)

Sequence diagram

d)

Use case diagram

76.

Functional requirements describe:

a)

The look and feel of the system

b)

What the system should do

c)

The cost of the system

d)

Project deadlines

77.

Non-functional requirements include:

a)

Data inputs

b)

Reports to generate

c)

Performance and security

d)

Algorithms used

78.

Who provides the business requirements?

a)

Programmer

b)

Database admin

c)

User or stakeholder

d)

Tester

79.

System specification is a document created after:

a)

Implementation

b)

Design

c)

Requirement analysis

d)

Testing

80.

Interface design deals with:

a)

Internal database

b)

User interaction

c)

Server configuration

d)

Hardware wiring

81.

Which of the following is a good design principle?

a)

High coupling

b)

Low cohesion

c)

High cohesion and low coupling

d)

High redundancy

82.

A good requirement should be:

a)

Vague

b)

Ambiguous

c)

Testable

d)

Optional

83.

Design constraints are:

a)

Suggestions

b)

Legal requirements only

c)

Limitations imposed on design

d)

Marketing terms

84.

Which of these is an example of a non-functional requirement?

a)

System shall generate invoices

b)

System response time must be < 2 seconds

c)

System must allow password change

d)

System must store customer records

85.

Use cases help in identifying:

a)

Budget

b)

Errors in code

c)

Functional requirements

d)

Server location

86.

RAD stands for:

a)

Random Application Design

b)

Rapid Application Development

c)

Realistic Application Design

d)

Rapid Access Design

87.

What is CASE in system development?

a)

Central Automation for Software Engineering

b)

Computer-Aided Software Engineering

c)

Computer-Aided System Engineering

d)

Common Application Software Extension

88.

Which is not an advantage of prototyping?

a)

User feedback

b)

Quick implementation

c)

Final product is ready

d)

Requirements clarification

89.

Which role gathers system requirements from users?

a)

Project Manager

b)

System Analyst

c)

Programmer

d)

Tester

90.

Which term describes changes made to a system after deployment?

a)

Design

b)

Testing

c)

Maintenance

d)

Implementation

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