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Worksheets5th Grade Science EOG
Total questions: 66
Worksheet time: 3hrs 18mins
What are the characteristics?
The qualities an organism has.
To receive characteristics, or traits, from an organism's parents.
When two or more living things need the same resources in order to survive.
The ways that animals act.
What are the animal behaviors?
The qualities an organism has.
To receive characteristics, or traits, from an organism's parents.
When two or more living things need the same resources in order to survive.
The ways that animals act.
What are the inherited characteristics?
The qualities an organism has.
To receive characteristics, or traits, from an organism's parents.
When two or more living things need the same resources in order to survive.
The ways that animals act.
What is an instinct?
The qualities an organism has.
Is a behavior that is inherited.
Is something that causes a reaction in a living thing.
The ways that animals act.
Look at the picture and choose two characteristics of the peacock flounder
It has both eyes on one side and it has a flat body.
It has a big body and its color is red.
It can walk and fly.
It can talk and sing.
What breaks down dead organisms and their waste?
Decomposers
dirt
wind
Miguel
Name the tool.
hot plate
beaker
thermometer
mirror
How will an abundance of rabbits affect the population of coyotes?
It will increase.
It will decrease.
It will stay the same.
It will disappear.
Madison's eyes are almond shaped and Keisha's ayes are round. Which statement best explains the reason for the difference?
Madison has almond shaped eyes because she eats lots of nuts.
Keisha has round eyes because she pulls her hair back every day.
They both inherited different genes for eye shape from their parents.
Their eye shape was determined when the girls started wearing makeup.
My sister's hair is much lighter than mine. This is an example of
a different species
a natural variation
a learned behavior
a difference in diet
What is the function of the structure to the left?
It moves the organism.
It protects the organism.
It transports fluids within the organism
It exchanges gases with the environment.
In the summer, the coast of North Carolina heats up and forms an area of low pressure. Heavy rain falls and strong winds blow. What does this describe?
a land breeze
a sea breeze
a drought
a hurricane
How do clouds release water?
As evaporation
As precipitation
As transporation
As respiration
What is water vapor?
water in the liquid state
water in the gas state
hot liquid water
cold solid water
Which factor would decrease evaporation?
increase in sunlight
decrease in wind
decrease in sunlight
increase in wind
Aaniyah has five nickels in her purse that each weigh 5 grams and four dimes that each weigh 3 grams. Her purse weighs 150 grams. What is the total mass of the purse?
187 grams
158 grams
8 grams
37 grams
A 5 gram ice cube melted. How much water resulted?
1 gram
3 grams
5 grams
7 grams
DeShaun was heating soup in a metal pot on the stove. he noticed that the soup was about to boil over. He quickly grabbed the handle of the pan to remove it from the heat. He quickly let go because the handle burned his hand. What kind of heat transfer occurred?
radiation
convection
conduction
insulation
Ms. Williams went to the beach and laid out in the sun all day. When she stood up to head home, the sand burned her feet. How had the sand become hot?
conduction
radiation
convection
transporation
Which best affects the motion of an object?
Color of the object
Strength of the force applies
Volume of sound
Water vapor in the air
Your mother is heating a pan on the stove. To remove the pan from the stove, she must use a pot holder to grab the handle. How does the handle get hot?
radiation from the sun
radiation from the burner on the stove
convection from the burner on the stove
conduction from the burner on the stove
Which factor will decrease precipitation rates?
increase in sunlight
decrease in sunlight
increase in evaporation
decrease in condensation
What type of weather is typical when a warm front passes through and low pressure moves in?
warm and rainy
warm and dry
cold and rainy
cold and dry
The heart is part of the _______ system.
respiratory
circulatory
digestive
skeletal
The digestive process begins where?
In your stomach
In your esophagus
In your mouth
In your small intestine
Which is an example of an inherited trait?
tying your shoes
reading a book
brown eyes
the language you speak
A medicine ball is a large, heavy ball. A beach ball is a large, light ball. If Thomas rolls both balls with the same force, which one will travel farther?
The medicine ball
The beach ball
They will travel the same distance
Neither ball will move
Which best describes how weather moves across the United States.
Weather moves from West to East
Weather moves from East to West
Weather moves from North to South
Weather moves from south to North
Which best describes global winds?
Constant winds that blow in predictable patterns
Constant winds that blow in unpredictable patterns.
Short-term winds that blow in predictable patterns
Short-term winds that blow in unpredictable patterns
Durning a hockey game, a player uses his stick to push the puck. How does this force affect the motion of objects inside the ice rink?
The puck stays in place.
The hockey player moves.
The ice moves.
The puck moves a distance.
Which factor is abundant in a forest but limited in a grassland?
Condensation
Precipitation
Evaporation
Transpiration
John has a dog. Which physical trait did his dog inherit from its parents?
Color of fur
having three legs
cut ear
missing tail
What is the relationship, if any, of the temperature to chemical change?
Increasing temperature usually causes chemical changes to happen faster.
Constant temperature prevents chemical changes.
Temperature has no effect on the rate of chemical change.
Increasing temperature usually causes chemical changes to slow down.
Which of the is an example of a material undergoing a chemical change?
water boils and turns to vapor
a bicycle is left out in the rain and turns to rust
gold is melted and new jewelry is created
water is put in the freezer and turns to ice
Calculate the average speed at time of 10 seconds on this graph.
2 m/ssc
5 m/sec
10 m/sec
20 m/sec
Calculate the average speed at 5 minutes on this graph.
10 m/min
20 m.min
30 m/min
40 m.min
Which line segment on the graph show s an object returning to the start at a constant speed?
A
B
C
E
Which section of the graph correctly represents an object that is moving away at a constant speed?
A
B
C
E
Which would most likely cause a decrease in a population of herbivores?
an increase in the number of producers
a decrease in the types of decomposers
an increase in the types of plants
an increase in the number of carnivores
What is the relationship between the respiratory system and the circulatory system?
The respiratory system exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide with the circulatory system.
The respiratory system exchanges oxygen and carbon monoxide with the circulatory system.
The respiratory system exchanges oxygen and sugar with the circulatory system.
The respiratory system exchanges oxygen and nitrogen with the circulatory system.
Which human body systems are located throughout most of the body?
digestive and respiratory
skeletal and respiratory
nervous and circulatory
respiratory and circulatory
In what way are the circulatory system and the nervous system similar?
They both perform the same function.
They are both structural systems.
They are both transport systems.
They both involve the same organs.
In North Carolina, the wind is blowing from the north. If the wind changes direction and begins to blow from the south, what will most likely result?
The temperatures will increase.
The temperatures will decrease.
The air pressure will increase.
The wind speeds will decrease.
Which is most responsible for the movement of weather systems across the United States?
the Gulf Stream
the prevailing westerlies
the southeast trade winds
the jet stream
Which best describes how the Gulf Stream affects the areas along the coast of North Carolina?
It causes winds to move from north to south during the winter.
It causes winds to move from north to south during the summer.
It causes land temperatures along the coast to be colder in the winter
It causes land temperatures along the coast to be milder in the winter
Who is a consumer?
Any animal that eats plants but don't eat other plant-eating animals.
Any animal that eats other plant-eating animals but don't eat plant.
Any animal that eats plants or eats other plant-eating animals
All of the above
Climate refers to
The hourly changes in the atmosphere at a specific time and place
The average weather pattern of a region.
The different conditions of the atmosphere such as sunny, windy, cloudy, stormy.
None of the above
North Carolina climate can be described as
humid, subtropical
hot, dry
wet, tropical
calm, wet
Which device is use to measure air pressure?
anemometer
wind vane
barometer
hygrometer
Low pressure usually mean
wet weather and warmer temperatures
hot weather and colder temperatures
warmer weather and warmer temperatures
all of the above
High humidity increases the chances of
radiation
condensation
precipitation
evaporation
Which weather instrument is filled with water and mercury and tell us if the pressure is falling or rising?
thermometer
anemometer
barometer
hygrometer
Forces that do not cancel each other out when acting together on a single object is called
balanced force
unbalanced force
friction
gravity
Forces that cancel each other out when acting together on a single object is called
friction
gravity
balanced force
unbalanced
This band of air moves west to east across North America. During winter it brings cold arctic air south and during summer it bring warm moist air northward. This is known as the ____________.
gulf stream
trade winds
jet stream
prevailing westerlies
A food chain in an ecosystem includes blackberry bushes, deer, and wolves. • Deer eat blackberries. • Wolves eat deer. If the population of wolves decreases, how will this affect the population of blackberry bushes?
It will decrease because there will be fewer deer.
It will increase because there will be fewer deer
It will decrease because there will be more deer.
It will increase because there will be more deer.
This is a food chain that includes grass, a grasshopper, and a bird. grass → grasshopper → bird.
How is the grass in this food chain best described?
A It is a producer, because it makes its own food.
B It is a producer, because it is eaten by consumers.
C It is a consumer, because it gets energy from producers.
D It is a decomposer, because it breaks down sunlight
Which best describes how the Gulf Stream affects the areas along the coast of North Carolina? A It causes winds to move from north to south during the winter. B It causes winds to move from north to south during the summer. C It causes land temperatures along the coast to be colder in the winter. D It causes land temperatures along the coast to be milder in the winter
It causes winds to move from north to south during the winter.
B It causes winds to move from north to south during the summer.
C It causes land temperatures along the coast to be colder in the winter.
D It causes land temperatures along the coast to be milder in the winter
Which of the following shows that a chemical change is taking place?
a candle burning
The wick of a burnt candle
water frozen into ice
mixing salt and water together
How does the organ system pictured below help the body stay alive?
It helps the body to reproduce
It helps the body to respond to the environment
It helps the body to get gases from the atmosphere
It helps the body transport substances to maintain a stable internal environment
Which structure helps the human body chemically break down food energy
Organ A
Organ B
Organ C
None of the above
What kind of weather does this front bring?
cold and dry
cold and wet
warm and wet
warm anf dry
A falling barometer indicates what type of weather?
calm
sunny
high pressure system
rain
A rising barometer means that the weather is
the same
improving
getting worse
decreasing
