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Digital Image Restoration Techniques

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary goal of image denoising techniques?

a)

To increase the file size of images

b)

To convert images to black and white

c)

To enhance the brightness of images

d)

To remove noise from images while preserving important details.

2.

Name one common spatial domain restoration method.

a)

Wiener filter

b)

Median filter

c)

Gaussian blur

d)

Bilateral filter

3.

How does Gaussian noise affect image quality?

a)

Gaussian noise improves color accuracy in images.

b)

Gaussian noise enhances image quality by adding clarity.

c)

Gaussian noise has no effect on image quality whatsoever.

d)

Gaussian noise degrades image quality by adding random variations that obscure details and reduce clarity.

4.

What is the purpose of median filtering in image restoration?

a)

To increase the resolution of images.

b)

To reduce noise in images while preserving edges.

c)

To enhance color saturation in images.

d)

To apply a blur effect uniformly across the image.

5.

Explain the concept of Wiener filtering in image denoising.

a)

Wiener filtering is a method for compressing images without losing quality.

b)

Wiener filtering enhances image contrast by adjusting brightness levels.

c)

Wiener filtering is a technique used in image denoising that minimizes mean square error by applying a frequency-domain filter based on signal and noise characteristics.

d)

Wiener filtering applies a spatial-domain filter based on color intensity variations.

6.

What are the advantages of using spatial domain methods over frequency domain methods?

a)

More complex algorithms for image processing

b)

Higher accuracy in noise reduction

c)

Better performance in real-time applications

d)

Advantages of spatial domain methods include simplicity, lower computational requirements, and effectiveness for tasks like edge detection.

7.

Describe the role of convolution in spatial domain restoration.

a)

Convolution is used to apply filters for enhancing or restoring image features by modifying pixel values based on their neighbors.

b)

Convolution is used to compress images by reducing pixel values.

c)

Convolution enhances images by removing all pixel values.

d)

Convolution is a technique for changing the color palette of an image.

8.

What is the impact of noise on edge detection in images?

a)

Noise has no effect on edge detection.

b)

Noise negatively impacts edge detection by introducing inaccuracies and obscuring true edges.

c)

Noise enhances edge detection by clarifying edges.

d)

Noise improves the accuracy of edge detection.

9.

How can adaptive filtering improve the restoration of noisy images?

a)

Adaptive filtering enhances image restoration by adjusting to local image features, effectively reducing noise while preserving details.

b)

Adaptive filtering only works on black and white images.

c)

Adaptive filtering applies a fixed filter across the entire image.

d)

Adaptive filtering increases image brightness without affecting noise.

10.

What is the difference between additive and multiplicative noise in images?

a)

Additive noise is always more severe than multiplicative noise.

b)

Additive noise alters pixel values by addition, while multiplicative noise alters them by scaling.

c)

Additive noise affects only color channels, while multiplicative noise affects brightness.

d)

Additive noise scales pixel values, while multiplicative noise adds a constant.