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Respiration

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In Earthworms, the process of respiration is through

a)

Pores on its anterior end

b)

Head

c)

Lungs

d)

Skin

2.

In Apes, the exchange of gases occurs within the

a)

Air sacs and Lungs

b)

Air sacs

c)

Lungs

d)

None of the above

3.

which is the correct sequence of air passage during exhalation?

a)

Alveoli → Trachea → pharynx → larynx → nostrils

b)

Alveoli → larynx → pharynx → trachea → nasal passage

c)

lungs → pharynx → nostrils → larynx

d)

Alveoli → Trachea → larynx → pharynx → nostrils

4.

Which one of the following is correct regarding larynx?

a)

It houses the vocal cords

b)

Present in male and female

c)

Called Adams apple

d)

All of the above.

5.

The tiny air sacs present in human lungs is called

a)

Alveoli

b)

Bronchus

c)

Bronchioles

d)

All of the above

6.

The total number of alveoli present in the human lungs is estimated to be around

a)

1 billion

b)

800 million

c)

500 million

d)

1500 million

7.

The normal breathing process is controlled by

a)

Lungs

b)

Ventral respiratory group

c)

Dorsal respiratory group

d)

Both (b) and (c)

8.

Which of the following statements is true about the entry of air into the lungs

a)

Air enters the body and travels to the lungs through the mouth and the nose

b)

Air enters the body and travels to the lungs through the oesophagus and gullet

c)

Air enters the body and travels to the lungs through the windpipe and the pores

d)

Air enters the body and travels to the lungs through the nose and the nervous system.

9.

Which of the following are parts of the human respiratory system?

a)

Trachea

b)

Diaphragm

c)

lungs

d)

All of the above

10.

Which of the following gas is released out during the process of respiration?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

None of the above

11.

which of the following is a 2-carbon molecule?

a)

Pyruvate

b)

Lactic acid

c)

glucose

d)

ethanol

12.

One of the following animals does not use trachea as the respiratory organ ?

a)

Grasshopper

b)

Prawn

c)

Mosquito

d)

cockroach

13.

"The term respiration is derived from Latin word 'respire' which means digest the food. "

Correct the underlined word in the above sentence.

a)

Breath

b)

Excrete

c)

Engulf

d)

Only inhale

14.

Which gas was known as fixed air earlier?

a)

Carbon Di Oxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

15.

Fixed air : Carbon Di Oxide : : Vitiated air : ____________

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Sulphur

16.

Air usually enters the body through __________

a)

Nostrils

b)

Nasal cavity

c)

Lungs

d)

Trachea

17.

The tiny particles of dirt in the air is removed in the nasal cavity due to ___________.

a)

A) mucus lining

b)

B) Hairs growing

c)

Both A & B

d)

None

18.

The ____________ is the common passage for both food track and wind track.

a)

Pharynx

b)

Larynx

c)

Bucco Pharyngeal cavity

d)

Buccal cavity

19.

The stiff box containing vocal cords in respiratory track is known as ___________.

a)

Larynx

b)

Pharynx

c)

Trachea

d)

Lungs

20.

The cluster of air sacs in the lungs are known as _______.

a)

Alveoli

b)

Bronchi

c)

Bronchiole

d)

lung sacs

21.

A flap like valve that protects the tube to the lungs by the entry of food into it is known as _______

a)

Epiglottis

b)

Larynx

c)

Pharynx

d)

Lungs

22.

Name the organ which is highlighted in red colour.

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Ribs

c)

Lungs

d)

Heart

23.

When the diaphragm flattens and volume of chest cavity increases, it leads to _______.

a)

Inspiration

b)

Expiration

c)

Exhalation

d)

Excretion

24.

Chlorophyll : Magnesium : : Haemoglobin : __________

a)

Iron

b)

Calcium

c)

Molybdynum

d)

Sodium

25.

The process of bacterial respiration by anaerobic method is called ______________.

a)

Fermentation

b)

Decomposition

c)

Synthesis

d)

Analysis

26.

The energy currency of our body is ________

a)

ATP

b)

ADP

c)

NADP

d)

ATTP

27.

Accumulation of _______________ which is formed as a result of anaerobic respiration leads to pain in the muscles.

a)

Lactic acid

b)

Formic acid

c)

Nitric acid

d)

Sulphuric acid

28.

Cutaneous respiration : Earthworm : : Bronchial respiration : ____________.

a)

Fish

b)

Frog

c)

Bird

d)

Cow

29.

Frog : Cutaneous respiration : : Cockroach : ___________.

a)

Tracheal respiration

b)

Bronchial respiration

c)

Cutaneous respiration

d)

Pulmonary respiration

30.

Frog : Cutaneous respiration : Horse : _________

a)

Pulmonary respiration

b)

Bronchial respirstion

c)

Cutaneous respiration

d)

All

31.

Identify the picture

a)

Aerial roots

b)

Stilt roots

c)

Taproots

d)

Fibrous roots

32.

what are the factors for photosynthesis?

a)

water

b)

carbondioxide

c)

chlorophyll

d)

temperature

33.

what is the function of trachea

a)

Transport air

b)

Gaseous exchange

c)

Regulates temperature of air coming to lungs

d)

It is windpipe

34.

What is the basic function of alveoli?

a)

Increasing area of the lungs

b)

Gaseous exchange

c)

Turning oxygen into carbon diaoxide

d)

No specific function

35.

Which statement best describes both mitochondria and chloroplasts?

a)

They both contain their own RNA and are involved in transcription.

b)

They both contain their own DNA and are involved in energy conversions.

c)

They both contain their own DNA and are involved in controlling the activities of a cell.

d)

They both contain their own RNA and are involved in storage of nuclear genetic material.

36.

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

a)

Glucose + Oxygen -> Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy

b)

Oxygen + Carbon dioxide + Energy -> Glucose + Water

c)

Carbon dioxide + Glucose -> Oxygen + Water + Energy

d)

Water + Carbon dioxide + Energy -> Oxygen + Glucose

37.
Cellular respiration is similar in both plants and animals in what way?
a)
Energy is required and oxygen is released.
b)
Nitrogen is required and energy is released.
c)
Oxygen is required and energy is released.
d)
Oxygen is required and carbon is released.
38.
The main source of energy for all life comes from ____.
a)
the Earth
b)
the moon
c)
the sun
d)
the food we eat/make
39.
Plants need ________ for photosynthesis
a)
oxygen
b)
soil
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
sugar
40.

Earthworms skin is

a)

moist and slimy

b)

moist and rough

c)

rough and slippery

d)

rough and slimy