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FRIDAY WEEKLY EXAM (06/06/25)

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 2hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Assertion (A): RCC structures resist both compression and tension effectively. Reason (R): Steel bars are provided in RCC to resist compressive stresses.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
2.

Assertion (A): Water-cement ratio influences strength of concrete. Reason (R): A lower w/c ratio increases the workability of concrete.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
3.

Assertion (A): Bitumen is used in road construction for binding aggregates. Reason (R): Bitumen increases the permeability of the pavement layer.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
4.

Assertion (A): Theodolite is used to measure horizontal and vertical angles. Reason (R): It cannot be used to prolong a straight line.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
5.

Calculate the area of a triangle with base 6 m and height 4 m.

a)
10 m²
b)
12 m²
c)
14 m²
d)
24 m²
6.

A concrete beam 230 mm × 450 mm is subjected to a shear force of 90 kN. Find average shear stress.

a)
0.75 MPa
b)
0.87 MPa
c)
0.99 MPa
d)
1.15 MPa
7.

What is the unit weight of RCC with density 2500 kg/m³ under gravity 9.81 m/s²?

a)
24525 N/m³
b)
25250 N/m³
c)
24500 N/m³
d)
25000 N/m³
8.

If a pipe of diameter 100 mm carries water at 2 m/s, what is discharge?

a)
0.00157 m³/s
b)
0.0157 m³/s
c)
0.157 m³/s
d)
1.57 m³/s
9.

Assertion (A): Soundness test is performed on cement to check its ability to resist volume change. Reason (R): Soundness ensures long-term durability.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
10.

Assertion (A): A pile foundation is used where soil bearing capacity is low. Reason (R): Piles transfer load to weak soil strata.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
11.

Calculate the volume of a cylinder with diameter 1.2 m and height 2 m.

a)
1.13 m³
b)
2.26 m³
c)
3.14 m³
d)
4.52 m³
12.

How many bricks are required for a 1.5 m³ brickwork if 500 bricks are needed per m³?

a)
700
b)
750
c)
800
d)
850
13.

Determine the length of a curve of radius 100 m subtending an angle of 60°.

a)
104.7 m
b)
94.2 m
c)
60.0 m
d)
72.5 m
14.

Assertion (A): Proper curing improves the strength of concrete. Reason (R): Curing increases the rate of hydration.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
15.

Assertion (A): Contour lines close together indicate steep slopes. Reason (R): They show equal horizontal distances.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
16.

Assertion (A): Sewage should not be discharged into drinking water sources. Reason (R): It contains pathogens that are beneficial to health.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
17.

Assertion (A): Road rollers are used for compacting subgrade. Reason (R): Compaction reduces void ratio and increases strength.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
18.

Calculate the rise of a 3 m long slab having a slope of 1 in 20.

a)
100 mm
b)
125 mm
c)
150 mm
d)
200 mm
19.

If a circular column has a diameter of 500 mm, what is its cross-sectional area?

a)
0.157 m²
b)
0.196 m²
c)
0.174 m²
d)
0.135 m²
20.

Determine the weight of 1.5 m³ of PCC with density 2400 kg/m³.

a)
3600 kg
b)
3800 kg
c)
3400 kg
d)
3200 kg
21.

Find the diagonal of a rectangular plot 60 m × 80 m.

a)
100 m
b)
110 m
c)
120 m
d)
140 m
22.

Assertion (A): A cantilever beam has zero moment at the free end. Reason (R): Maximum bending moment occurs at the fixed support.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
23.

Assertion (A): Rapid sand filters require less area than slow sand filters. Reason (R): This is due to higher filtration rates.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
24.

Assertion (A): Proper alignment of tunnels reduces construction cost. Reason (R): Misalignment causes less ventilation inside tunnels.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
25.

Calculate the volume of a trapezoidal footing with top area 4 m², bottom area 6 m², and depth 0.5 m.

a)
2.0 m³
b)
2.25 m³
c)
2.5 m³
d)
3.0 m³
26.

If a water tank has a diameter of 3 m and height of 5 m, what is the storage capacity?

a)
30 m³
b)
35.34 m³
c)
45 m³
d)
50 m³
27.

Calculate total cost of 1.2 m³ of concrete at ₹6500 per m³.

a)
₹7800
b)
₹7200
c)
₹6500
d)
₹6000
28.

Determine area of steel for a singly reinforced beam if Ast = 0.5% of 300×500 mm section.

a)
750 mm²
b)
600 mm²
c)
650 mm²
d)
700 mm²
29.

Assertion (A): Well-graded aggregates improve the workability of concrete. Reason (R): They contain particles of nearly the same size.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
30.

Assertion (A): Soil bearing capacity depends on type, depth, and water content. Reason (R): Loose saturated sands have low bearing capacity.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
31.

Assertion (A): Bridge abutments support the deck at the ends. Reason (R): They help transfer vehicular loads directly to the piers.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
32.

Calculate the pressure exerted by a 3 m water column. (γ = 9.81 kN/m³)

a)
29.4 kPa
b)
19.6 kPa
c)
39.3 kPa
d)
24.6 kPa
33.

A steel plate 10 mm thick and 100 mm wide is stressed to 150 MPa. What is the force?

a)
100 kN
b)
150 kN
c)
120 kN
d)
75 kN
34.

Assertion (A): Bitumen is used in road construction for flexible pavement. Reason (R): It provides rigidity to the structure.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
35.

Assertion (A): Aeration in water treatment helps remove dissolved gases. Reason (R): It increases CO₂ content in water.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
36.

Assertion (A): A tie beam is used to connect column footings. Reason (R): It resists lateral soil pressure.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
37.

Assertion (A): A septic tank allows anaerobic decomposition. Reason (R): It is part of a primary treatment system.

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
38.

Find the area of a circular slab of 5 m diameter.

a)
19.63 m²
b)
20.12 m²
c)
22.50 m²
d)
21.50 m²
39.

Calculate the number of 20 cm × 10 cm tiles needed to cover a 2 m × 3 m floor.

a)
300
b)
250
c)
275
d)
350
40.

What is the unit weight of a concrete block of volume 0.2 m³ and weight 500 kg?

a)
2500 kg/m³
b)
2200 kg/m³
c)
2400 kg/m³
d)
2300 kg/m³
41.

Calculate the density of soil sample with mass 2.5 kg and volume 1.25 × 10⁻³ m³.

a)
2000 kg/m³
b)
2200 kg/m³
c)
1800 kg/m³
d)
2500 kg/m³
42.

Find the cost of 40 m of fencing wire at ₹45 per meter.

a)
₹1800
b)
₹1600
c)
₹1500
d)
₹2000
43.

A rectangular beam of 300 mm width and 600 mm depth is subjected to a shear force of 120 kN. What is the average shear stress?

a)
0.56 MPa
b)
0.67 MPa
c)
0.44 MPa
d)
0.33 MPa
44.
What is the minimum line thickness (in mm) recommended for hatching in a drawing to comply with IS:10714?
a)
0.35 mm
b)
0.50 mm
c)
0.70 mm
d)
1.00 mm
45.
Which of the following correctly describes a Rhombus?
a)
All sides and angles equal
b)
All sides equal, angles unequal
c)
Opposite sides equal, angles 90°
d)
Opposite sides equal, no right angles
46.
Which type of line is used for indicating surfaces that require special treatment in engineering drawing?
a)
Continuous thin line
b)
Chain thick line
c)
Chain thin double-dashed line
d)
Dashed thin line
47.
Statement 1: High Alumina Cement develops high early strength. Statement 2: It is recommended for mass concrete construction.
a)
Both statements are true
b)
Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false
c)
Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true
d)
Both statements are false
48.
Statement 1: Malleability is a tensile property. Statement 2: Malleability increases with increase of temperature.
a)
Both statements are true
b)
Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false
c)
Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true
d)
Both statements are false
49.
What is the standard test used to determine the impact strength of timber?
a)
Slump test
b)
Le Chatelier test
c)
Charpy test
d)
Tensile test
50.
In which type of seasoning does interior dry faster, reducing external cracks?
a)
Natural seasoning
b)
Kiln seasoning
c)
Chemical seasoning
d)
Salt seasoning
51.
Which defect in timber is caused due to crushing of fibers during felling?
a)
Upset
b)
Twist
c)
Check
d)
Wane
52.
The percentage of lime in cement is generally around:
a)
40–50%
b)
17–25%
c)
60–67%
d)
3–8%
53.
Which IS code is associated with structural timber classification based on MOE?
a)
IS 456
b)
IS 399
c)
IS 3629
d)
IS 12269
54.
Which timber preservative is made from arsenic, copper sulfate and dichromate?
a)
Creosote
b)
ASCU
c)
Coal Tar
d)
Salt
55.
Bulking of sand is maximum when moisture content is:
a)
0%
b)
5–8%
c)
10–15%
d)
More than 20%
56.
Assertion (A): In staircases, riser height should not exceed 150 mm as per NBC. Reason (R): Higher risers make climbing stairs easier and safer.
a)
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true, R is false
d)
A is false, R is true
57.
Which factor does NOT directly affect the classification of buildings under Group G (Industrial Buildings) in NBC?
a)
Hazard level of materials processed
b)
Purpose of construction
c)
Size of the building
d)
Type of industrial operation
58.
Which of the following methods is most suitable for site investigation when rock strata are deep and speed is crucial?
a)
Test pit
b)
Auger boring
c)
Rotary drilling
d)
Wash boring
59.
Which of the following stairs is suitable when space is long but narrow in width?
a)
Half-turn stair
b)
Quarter-turn stair
c)
Geometrical stair
d)
Straight stair
60.
Which component of a stair provides vertical support to the handrail?
a)
Newel Post
b)
Baluster
c)
Riser
d)
Waist slab
61.
What is the usual angle of inclination (pitch) for staircases in residential buildings?
a)
10°–20°
b)
20°–30°
c)
30°–40°
d)
40°–50°
62.
Which tool in brick masonry is specifically used to ensure courses are maintained at correct levels?
a)
Plumb bob
b)
Gauge rod
c)
Straight edge
d)
Spirit level
63.
Which type of bond is ideal for curved brick walls?
a)
English bond
b)
Flemish bond
c)
Header bond
d)
Stretcher bond
64.
Assertion (A): In raft foundations, pressure on soil is uniformly distributed. Reason (R): Raft foundation is used in soft clay or reclaimed soils.
a)
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true, R is false
d)
A is false, R is true
65.
What is the correct classification of buildings that involve penal or correctional detention where liberty of inmates is restricted?
a)
Group D: Assembly buildings
b)
Group C: Institutional buildings
c)
Group B: Educational buildings
d)
Group J: Hazardous buildings
66.
Which of the following bonds is a combination of Flemish on the face and English in the backing?
a)
English bond
b)
Double Flemish bond
c)
Header bond
d)
Single Flemish bond
67.
Which pile foundation type uses a concrete button to increase end bearing and is suitable for loads up to 50 tonnes?
a)
Raymond pile
b)
Franki pile
c)
Button bottom pile
d)
Swage pile
68.
Which of the following floor finishes is best suited for hospitals due to hygiene and ease of maintenance?
a)
Wooden flooring
b)
Cement concrete flooring
c)
PVC flooring
d)
Granite flooring
69.
Which type of caisson is used in bridge construction where compressed air is used for dry working at the bottom?
a)
Open caisson
b)
Box caisson
c)
Pneumatic caisson
d)
Floating caisson
70.
In brick masonry, which bond has headers and stretchers placed alternatively in both front and back faces?
a)
Double Flemish bond
b)
English bond
c)
Header bond
d)
Garden wall bond
71.
Assertion (A): Vibro piles are best suited for soft soils with low resistance to concrete flow. Reason (R): Vibro piles are installed with a cast iron shoe for deep penetration and expansion.
a)
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true, R is false
d)
A is false, R is true
72.
Which member of an arch is the first wedge-shaped block placed next to the skewback?
a)
Crown
b)
Key stone
c)
Springer
d)
Voussoir
73.
Calculate the centerline length of a room of size 5 m × 4 m with wall thickness of 0.3 m.
a)

30.1m

b)

17.4m

c)
25.6 m
d)
22.4 m
74.
Find the annual depreciation of a building having original cost Rs. 1,20,000, scrap value Rs. 20,000 and life of 50 years using straight line method.
a)
Rs. 2500
b)
Rs. 2000
c)
Rs. 3000
d)
Rs. 2200
75.
Which component is NOT considered in capital cost of a building?
a)
Cost of electrification
b)
Cost of construction
c)
Scrap value
d)
Sanitary fittings cost
76.
Which of the following is measured in square meter (m²)?
a)
RCC column
b)
Brickwork
c)
Formwork
d)
Concrete footing
77.
Which of the following is true about 'Work Charged Establishment'?
a)
It is a temporary setup drawn from total estimated cost
b)
It refers to permanent supervisory staff
c)
It is 10% of estimated cost
d)
It is added under contingencies
78.
Provisional sum in estimation is allocated for:
a)
Uncertain items to be executed by specialists
b)
All extra works
c)
Salary of site engineers
d)
Contingency works
79.
Which method of approximate estimate is most suitable for multi-storey buildings?
a)
Unit base method
b)
Plinth area method
c)
Cubical content method
d)
Approximate quantity method
80.
Which percentage of plinth area is considered as circulation area (horizontal) in residential buildings?
a)
20–25%
b)
10–15%
c)
4–5%
d)
30–40%
81.
Total cost of plastering a wall (both sides) of 5m long, 3m high at Rs. 12/sq.m is:
a)
Rs. 180
b)
Rs. 300
c)
Rs. 360
d)
Rs. 120
82.
Which valuation method is used for properties like cinema halls and hotels?
a)
Development method
b)
Valuation based on profit
c)
Rental method
d)
Depreciation method
83.
Assertion (A): Duty is maximum at the head of the field. Reason (R): Duty increases as we move downstream from the head of the main canal.
a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
84.
Match the following: A. Gravity dam B. Arch dam C. Rockfill dam D. Earth dam
a)
A-Weight, B-Arch Action, C-Flexible, D-Trapezoidal
b)
A-Arch Action, B-Weight, C-Trapezoidal, D-Flexible
c)
A-Flexible, B-Arch Action, C-Trapezoidal, D-Weight
d)
A-Trapezoidal, B-Flexible, C-Weight, D-Arch Action
85.
What is the main advantage of a barrage over a weir?
a)
Requires no gates
b)
Provides higher flood storage
c)
Greater control over water levels
d)
Cheaper than weir
86.
Which dam cannot be used as an overflow dam?
a)
Concrete dam
b)
Arch dam
c)
Earth dam
d)
Masonry dam
87.
Which structure in a diversion headwork is primarily used to remove silt from the canal after it enters?
a)
Silt excluder
b)
Silt ejector
c)
Scouring sluice
d)
Divide wall
88.
Which meridian changes its position with time?
a)
True meridian
b)
Arbitrary meridian
c)
Magnetic meridian
d)
All of the above
89.
Assertion (A): Magnetic declination is the angle between true meridian and magnetic meridian. Reason (R): It can be east or west depending on the direction of magnetic meridian.
a)
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
90.
Back bearing of a line in quadrantal system is obtained by:
a)
Adding 180° if bearing < 180°
b)
Subtracting 180° if bearing > 180°
c)
Changing the cardinal directions
d)
Both 1 and 2
91.
Which of the following statements about surveying principle 'working from whole to part' is correct?
a)
Major control points are established with less precision
b)
Minor control points are used to fix major ones
c)
Errors accumulate from parts to whole
d)
Major control points are fixed first to avoid accumulation of error
92.

Match the following: A. Isogonic lines B. Agonic lines C. Aclinic lines D. Isoclinic lines

1.same declination

2.zero declination

3.zero dip

4.same dip

a)

A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

b)
A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
c)
A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
d)
A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
93.
The angle between a magnetic needle and the horizontal is known as:
a)
Declination
b)
Azimuth
c)
Dip
d)
Bearing
94.
Which among the following surveys determines oceanic tide fluctuation?
a)
Topographical survey
b)
Cadastral survey
c)
Hydrographical survey
d)
City survey
95.
In a square traverse ABCD (anticlockwise), if bearing of AB is 52°45', what is the bearing of CD?
a)
232°45'
b)
52°45'
c)
322°45'
d)
142°45'
96.
Which instrument uses a needle suspended over a pivot and graduated ring for measuring direction?
a)
Theodolite
b)
Prismatic Compass
c)
Plane Table
d)
Tacheometer
97.
How is magnetic declination accounted for when converting magnetic bearing to true bearing?
a)
Add if east, subtract if west
b)
Subtract if east, add if west
c)
Always add
d)
Always subtract
98.
What is the purpose of the agate cap in prismatic compass?
a)
Levelling
b)
Reading angle
c)
Protection for pivot
d)
Fixing needle
99.
Which bearing system uses values from 0° to 90° with cardinal directions?
a)
Azimuth
b)
Whole Circle Bearing
c)
Quadrantal Bearing
d)
True Bearing
100.
Assertion (A): The 'OOPS' command can restore the last erased object. Reason (R): It behaves exactly like the UNDO command.
a)
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true

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