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Worksheets6th Grade Science Review
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
A large space rock that orbits the sun is called a ________.
Asteroid
Comet
Meteor
Planet
An area between Mars and Jupiter where most of the asteroids in our solar system are found orbiting the sun is called the ________.
Asteroid Belt
Kuiper Belt
Oort Cloud
Van Allen Belt
The mixture of gasses around a planet that allows us to have liquid water on the planet’s surface and protects us from the sun’s rays and meteors is called the ________.
Atmosphere
Lithosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
The angle between a planet’s rotational axis and its orbital axis is called ________.
Axial Tilt
Orbital Period
Eccentricity
Escape Velocity
An imaginary line that a body, such as a planet, rotates around is called the ________.
Axis
Orbit
Equator
Meridian
A special quality or feature that makes a person, place, or thing different from others is called a ________.
Characteristic
Location
Event
Habit
A mountain-size chunk of ice and dust that orbits the sun is called a ________.
Comet
Asteroid
Meteor
Planet
A straight line passing from one side of a circle or sphere to the other side, passing through the center, is called the ________.
Diameter
Radius
Chord
Tangent
A celestial body that orbits the sun, has enough mass to have a nearly round shape, but has not cleared the neighborhood around its orbit is called a ________.
Dwarf Planet
Asteroid
Comet
Meteor
The third planet from the sun, known as an inner planet and a terrestrial planet, is called ________.
Earth
Mars
Venus
Mercury
A series of steps engineering teams use to design a solution to a problem is called the ________.
Engineering Design Process
Scientific Method
Trial and Error
Brainstorming Session
The phase of the moon where the right half of the moon facing us is lit is called the ________.
First Quarter Moon
Full Moon
New Moon
Last Quarter Moon
A push or pull acting against an object is called a ________.
Force
Energy
Friction
Weight
The phase of the moon where the face of the moon facing us is completely lit is called the ________.
Full Moon
New Moon
First Quarter
Waning Crescent
A planet composed primarily of gasses such as helium and hydrogen is called a ________.
Gas Giant
Terrestrial Planet
Dwarf Planet
Ice Giant
An attractive force between two objects, determined by their mass and distance apart, is called ________.
Gravity
Friction
Magnetism
Electricity
Fill in the blank: The home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism is called _______.
Habitat
Climate
Niche
Territory
Fill in the blank: An environment is _______ if it is able to support life.
habitable
arid
toxic
sterile
Fill in the blank: To make something bright by shining a light on it is to _______.
illuminate
diminish
obscure
darken
conceal
Which of the following is NOT an inner planet?
A) Mercury
B) Venus
C) Earth
D) Jupiter
Fill in the blank: A particular way in which objects in the solar system affect one another is called _______.
interaction
rotation
illumination
reflection
Fill in the blank: The fifth planet from the sun, known as an outer planet and a gas giant, is _______.
Jupiter
Mars
Venus
Mercury
Fill in the blank: A doughnut-shaped region of icy objects beyond the orbit of Neptune is called the _______.
Kuiper Belt
Asteroid Belt
Oort Cloud
Van Allen Belt
Fill in the blank: The phase of the moon where the left half of the moon facing us is lit is called _______.
Last Quarter Moon
First Quarter Moon
New Moon
Full Moon
Fill in the blank: The adjective used to describe something that is related to the moon is _______.
lunar
solar
stellar
martian
Fill in the blank: One of the three states of matter, which flows freely and does not have a definite shape but does have a definite volume, is called a _______.
liquid
solid
gas
plasma
Fill in the blank: The area around a magnet in which a magnetic force is active is called a _______.
magnetic field
electric circuit
gravitational pull
thermal zone
Fill in the blank: The fourth planet from the sun, known as an inner planet and a terrestrial planet, is _______.
Mars
Venus
Jupiter
Mercury
Fill in the blank: The closest planet to the sun, known as an inner planet and a terrestrial planet, is _______.
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Fill in the blank: A streak of light made by a burning meteoroid in Earth's atmosphere is called a _______.
meteor
comet
asteroid
planet
Fill in the blank: The natural satellite of Earth, visible by reflected light from the sun, is called the _______.
moon
star
comet
planet
Fill in the blank: The shape of the sunlit portion of the moon as seen by an observer on Earth is called _______.
moon phases
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
constellations
Fill in the blank: A physical, mathematical, or conceptual representation of an idea, event, or process is called a _______.
model
theory
law
hypothesis
Fill in the blank: The eighth, and furthest, planet from the sun, known as an outer planet and a gas giant, is _______.
Neptune
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Fill in the blank: The phase of the moon where the side of the moon facing us is not lit is called _______.
new moon
full moon
first quarter
waxing gibbous
Fill in the blank: The regular, repeating path that one object in space takes around another is called an _______.
orbit
axis
rotation
eclipse
Which of the following is NOT an outer planet?
Jupiter
Saturn
Mars
Neptune
What is the name of this dwarf planet?
Pluto
Ceres
Haumea
Eris
Huge areas of frozen water at our North and South poles are called ________. It is believed that these ice caps reflect some of the sun’s energy back into space, thus keeping Earth cool enough for life.
Polar Ice Caps
Deserts
Rainforests
Mountains
What does 'Relative' mean?
To compare two or more things.
To measure distance only.
To describe something as absolute.
To define something as permanent.
A planet’s motion as it moves around the sun is called a ________. One complete ________ of Earth takes about one year.
Revolution
Rotation
Orbit
Spin
A planet composed primarily of rocks and metals is called a ________ planet. The four inner planets are examples of this type of planet.
Rocky Planet
Gas Giant
Ice Giant
Dwarf Planet
The spinning of a planet or moon on its axis is called ________. One complete ________ of Earth takes about 24 hours.
Rotation
Revolution
Orbit
Translation
The sixth planet from the sun is known as an outer planet and is a gas giant. What is the name of this planet?
Saturn
Mercury
Venus
Mars
An exact copy of an object, system, or event that has been made larger or smaller than the original is called a ________.
Scale Model
Blueprint
Diagram
Prototype
A phenomenon in an observable event that occurs in a natural or designed system is called a ________ phenomenon.
Scientific
Magical
Imaginary
Fictional
One of the four divisions of the year marked by the amount of sunlight and intensity of sunlight received by any part of Earth resulting in specific weather patterns and temperatures is called a ________.
Season
Continent
Hemisphere
Eclipse
The solar system is the sun, the eight planets and their moons, and all other bodies that orbit the sun such as dwarf planets, meteors, asteroids, and comets. What is this system called?
Solar System
Milky Way
Galaxy Cluster
Andromeda
Our star at the center of the solar system is called the ________. The Earth, other planets, and solar system bodies revolve or orbit around it.
Sun
Moon
Jupiter
Venus
When an improvement in technology allows us to understand something at a deeper level than before, it is called ________ advancement.
Technological
Cultural
Biological
Historical
A tool that astronomers use to see faraway objects, using mirrors and lenses to gather and focus light, is called a ________.
Telescope
Microscope
Periscope
Binoculars
A planet composed primarily of rocks and metals is called a ________ planet. The four inner planets are ________ planets.
Terrestrial
Gas giant
Ice giant
Dwarf
The regular rise and fall of coastal water levels caused by gravitational forces of the moon and sun are called ________.
Tides
Currents
Waves
Ripples
The seventh planet from the sun is known as an outer planet and is a gas giant. What is the name of this planet?
Uranus
Jupiter
Mars
Venus
The second planet from the sun is known as an inner planet and a terrestrial planet. What is the name of this planet?
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Mercury
The lit portion of the moon we see is a crescent shape. The moon is becoming less illuminated in this phase. This phase is called ________.
Waning Crescent
Waxing Crescent
Full Moon
First Quarter
Fill in the blank: The lit portion of the moon we see is a gibbous shape. The moon is becoming less illuminated in this phase. This phase is called ________.
Waning Gibbous
Waxing Crescent
New Moon
First Quarter
Fill in the blank: The lit portion of the moon we see is a crescent shape. The moon is becoming more illuminated in this phase. This phase is called ________.
Waxing Crescent
Waning Crescent
Full Moon
New Moon
Fill in the blank: The lit portion of the moon we see is a gibbous shape. The moon is becoming more illuminated in this phase. This phase is called ________.
Waxing Gibbous
Waning Crescent
New Moon
Full Moon
Fill in the blank: The process when one thing becomes part of another thing is called ________.
Absorption
Evaporation
Condensation
Diffusion
Fill in the blank: A large “bubble” of air that has about the same temperature and humidity throughout it is called ________.
Air Mass
Jet Stream
Front
Cyclone
Fill in the blank: The weight of the air pushing on everything around it is called ________.
Air Pressure
Gravity
Humidity
Temperature
Fill in the blank: The height above sea level is called ________.
Altitude
Latitude
Longitude
Depth
Fill in the blank: The air pressure that surrounds earth is called the ________.
Atmosphere
Stratosphere
Hydrosphere
Lithosphere
A weather instrument that measures air pressure is called a ________.
Barometer
Thermometer
Anemometer
Hygrometer
A gas made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms is called ________.
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Methane (CH₄)
Ozone (O₃)
Fill in the blank: The general weather of an area over a long period of time is called ________.
Climate
Temperature
Rainfall
Humidity
The leading edge of a moving mass of cooler air that pushes under a mass of warm air is called a ________.
Cold Front
Warm Front
Occluded Front
Stationary Front
Fill in the blank: The transfer of heat energy or electricity between objects due to direct contact between the atoms in those objects is called ________.
Conduction
Radiation
Evaporation
Insulation
Fill in the blank: The transfer of heat from one place to another by the motion of material such as air, water, or molten rock is called ________.
Convection Current
Radiation
Conduction
Evaporation
Fill in the blank: A period of time with abnormally low rainfall is called a ________.
Drought
Flood
Hurricane
Tornado
The balance between the Earth energy receives from the sun and energy Earth radiates back into outer space is called ________.
Earth’s Energy Budget
Greenhouse Effect
Photosynthesis
Global Warming
Fill in the blank: The release or discharge of something, especially gas or radiation, is called ________.
Emission
Absorption
Reflection
Diffusion
The transition zone between two air masses at the earth’s surface is called a ________.
Front
Isobar
Thermocline
Jet stream
Fill in the blank: The process of Earth's atmosphere trapping heat near Earth's surface is called _________
Greenhouse Effect
Photosynthesis
Condensation
Evaporation
Fill in the blank: Gasses in Earth's atmosphere that trap the sun's heat are called _________.
Greenhouse Gasses
Noble Gasses
Inert Gasses
Trace Gasses
Fill in the blank: Places where the atmospheric pressure is higher than the surrounding area are called a _________
High Pressure System
Low Pressure System
Cyclone
Trough
Fill in the blank: The amount of water vapor present in the air is called _________.
Humidity
Precipitation
Condensation
Evaporation
Fill in the blank: A very large and violent tropical storm with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour is called a _________.
Hurricane
Tornado
Blizzard
Earthquake
Fill in the blank: A type of electromagnetic radiation (invisible energy from the sun that transfers heat) is called _________.
Infrared Radiation
Ultraviolet Light
Gamma Rays
X-rays
Fill in the blank: Places where the atmospheric pressure is lower than the surrounding area are called a _________.
Low Pressure System
High Pressure System
Isobaric Zone
Pressure Ridge
Fill in the blank: The third layer from Earth's crust in the atmosphere, where temperature decreases with altitude and is the coldest layer, is called the _________.
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere
Fill in the blank: A layer in Earth's atmosphere at an altitude of about 6.2 miles containing a high concentration of ozone is called the _________
Ozone Layer
Troposphere
Ionosphere
Mesosphere
Fill in the blank: A consistent, recurring characteristic or trait that helps in the identification of a phenomenon and serves as an indicator for predicting future behavior or events is called a _________.
Pattern
Coincidence
Anomaly
Guess
Variable
Fill in the blank: Water that falls to Earth's surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail is called _________.
Precipitation
Evaporation
Condensation
Transpiration
Fill in the blank: The movement of energy through space as waves is called _________.
Radiation
Conduction
Convection
Absorption
Fill in the blank: The bouncing back of light rays from a surface is called _________.
Reflection
Refraction
Absorption
Diffusion
Fill in the blank: Energy from sunlight is called _________.
Solar Energy
Wind Energy
Geothermal Energy
Hydroelectric Energy
Fill in the blank: The second layer from Earth's crust in the atmosphere, where temperature increases with altitude and planes fly in the lower part, is called the _________.
Stratosphere
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Exosphere
Fill in the blank: The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object is called _________.
Temperature
Pressure
Volume
Density
Fill in the blank: The energy of moving particles in a substance is called _________
Thermal Energy
Potential Energy
Chemical Energy
Electrical Energy
Fill in the blank: The fourth layer from the Earth's crust in the atmosphere, which is the hottest layer and where satellites are found, is called the _________.
Thermosphere
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Fill in the blank: A storm with lightning, thunder, rain, and sometimes hail is called a _________.
Thunderstorm
Hurricane
Tornado
Blizzard
What is the term for a violently rotating column of air touching the ground, usually attached to the base of a thunderstorm?
Tornado
Hurricane
Cyclone
Typhoon
What is the layer closest to the Earth's crust in the atmosphere, where virtually all weather takes place and temperature decreases as altitude increases?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
What is a type of electromagnetic radiation; energy from the sun that can cause damage to living tissue?
Ultraviolet Radiation
Infrared Radiation
Visible Light
Microwave Radiation
What is the leading edge of a moving mass of warmer air that pushes into a cooler mass of air called?
Warm Front
Cold Front
Occluded Front
Stationary Front
What is the condition of the atmosphere at a place for a short period of time called?
Weather
Climate
Season
Temperature
What is a map showing weather conditions over an area called?
Weather Map
Political Map
Road Map
Population Map
What is the rate at which air is moving past a given point, commonly measured in miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h)?
Wind Speed
Air Pressure
Humidity
Temperature
