WorksheetsMedical-Surgical Nursing Quiz
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 13mins
Chemical breakdown of food starts in the mouth by the action of lingual enzymes that digest:
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Fats
Vitamins
Pancreatic secretion of digestive enzymes occurs in the:
Islet cells
Acinar cells
Ductal cells
Parietal cells
Which of the following macronutrient must first be emulsified by bile?
Proteins
Lipids
Starches
Fiber
The enzymes in the GI tract that assist with the digestion of starches are:
ptyalin and amylase
trypsin and ptyalin
bile salts and hydrochloric acid
pepsin and protease
Which of the following terms describes a gastric secretion that combines with vitamin B12 so that it can be absorbed?
Amylase
Pepsin
Trypsin
Intrinsic factor
The lower esophageal sphincter is also known as:
Pyloric sphincter
Cardiac sphincter
Cricopharyngeal sphincter
Sphincter of Oddi
What structure in the intestines is vital for absorption of nutrients?
serosa
villi
rugae
ganglion
Abdominal assessment follows the sequence:
Inspection, Auscultation, Palpation, Percussion
Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation
Inspection, Percussion, Palpation, Auscultation
Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation
The correct sequence when auscultating for bowel sounds is.
RLQ, LLQ, LUQ, RUQ
LLQ, LUQ, RUQ, RLQ
RLQ, RUQ, LUQ, LLQ
LLQ, RLQ, RUQ, LUQ
Protrusion or upward displacement of the stomach thru the hiatus results to:
Atresia
Achalasia
GERD
Hernia
When bowel sounds are heard twice in a minute, the nurse would record that the bowel sounds are:
Normal
Hypoactive
Hyperactive
Absent
A client complains of abdominal pain after eating fatty foods. Which of the following will the nurse elicit to aid in the identification of a gallbladder problem?
Rovsing's Sign
Cullen's Sign
Blumberg's Sign
Murphy's Sign
Rebound tenderness at the McBurney's point in a case of acute abdomen assesses for:
Psoas Sign
Obturator Sign
Turner's Sign
Blumberg's Sign
which of the is a parasympathetic response in the GI tract?
Decreased gastric secretion
Blood vessel constriction
Increased peristalsis
Decreased motility
Gastrin is secreted by the _________of the stomach.
Mucosal cells
Parietal cells
Enteroendocrine cells
Chief cells
Which hormone effects bile ejection?
Gastrin
Acetylcholine
Secretin
Cholecystokinin
Most ulcers in the stomach forms at the:
Antrum
Pylorus
Corpus
Fundus
Brunner's glands secretes:
Mucus in the duodenum
Alkaline juice in the duodenum
Mucus and acidic juice in the duodenum
Mucus and alkaline juice in the duodenum
Absorption of Vitamin B12 occurs in the:
Proximal colon
Distal colon
Proximal jejunum
Terminal ileum
Lack of intrinsic factor leads to:
Aplastic anemia
Megaloblastic anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Microcytic anemia
The diet ordered for a client with a metabolic condition permits 220g of carbohydrates, 100g of fats, and 100g of protein. The nurse understands that this diet contains approximately:
2200 calories
2000 calories
1800 calories
1600 calories
The most common problem brought by chronic intestinal inflammation is:
Malabsorption
Indigestion
Herniation
Paralysis
Malignant tumors of the colon commonly appears in the:
Ascending portion
Transverse portion
Descending portion
Sigmoid portion
Bile obstruction into the intestines results to___________ stools.
Bright red
Black tarry
Clay colored
Dark green
Fatty stools due to malabsorption results to:
Steatorrhea
Acholic stool
Rice-watery stool
Hematochezia
