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Метод рк2 151-200

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In the loupe the object must be placed:
a)
between the magnifying glass and the focus
b)
behind the double focus
c)
between the focus and the double focus
d)
the distance between the magnifying glass and the object must be equal to the focus
e)
the subject can be placed anywhere.
2.
Specify an optical device whose action is not based on the laws of geometrical optics:
a)
diffraction grating
b)
magnifying glass
c)
microscope
d)
telescope
e)
binoculars
3.
In a scattering lens, an image:
a)
reduced direct
b)
direct magnified
c)
true size
d)
upside down
e)
depends on the distance from the object to the lens.
4.
What is the optical power of a collecting lens with focal length 20 cm:
a)
5 diopters
b)
0,5 diopters
c)
0,05 dioptres
d)
-5 dioptres
e)
-0,05 dioptres.
5.
Signs of wave coherence include: 1) constancy of amplitudes; 2) constancy and equality of frequencies; 3) the same direction of oscillations; 4) a constant phase difference at the point of observation for a time interval commensurate with the generation time of the receiver:
a)
1, 2, 3, 4
b)
1 and 2
c)
3 and 4
d)
1, 2, 3
e)
2,3.
6.
The electric charge in a conductor, the current in which increases uniformly in 6 seconds from 0 to 4 A, is equal:
a)
12 Cl
b)
0,012 Cl
c)
1200 mCl
d)
12 mCl
e)
12 pCl
7.
According to superposition principle for potential:
a)
Potentials add algebraically.
b)
Potentials add vectorially.
c)
Potentials add arithmetically.
d)
Potentials are subtracted.
e)
Potentials are multiplied.
8.
Interference is:
a)
superposition of coherent waves
b)
waves bending around obstacles
c)
decomposition of white light by colors
d)
decomposition of white color by wavelengths
e)
superposition of any waves.
9.
Diffraction is:
a)
the enveloping of obstacles by waves
b)
superposition of coherent waves on each other
c)
superposition of any waves
d)
white color decomposition
e)
decomposition of white light by wavelengths.
10.
Dispersion is:
a)
decomposition of white light by colors
b)
superposition of coherent waves on each other
c)
superposition of any waves
d)
waves around obstacles
e)
white color decomposition by wavelengths.
11.
At the center of a diffraction pattern on a small circular screen is observed:
a)
a light spot
b)
dark spot
c)
dark or light depending on the size of the screen
d)
dark or light depending on the distance of the screen from the observation point
e)
the picture changes over time.
12.
At the center of the diffraction pattern on a small circular aperture is observed:
a)
dark or light depending on the size of the hole
b)
dark spot
c)
light spot
d)
the picture changes over time
e)
the size of the hole doesn't matter.
13.
In terms of wave optics, (indicate incorrect answer) are explained:
a)
photoelectric effect
b)
interference
c)
diffraction
d)
dispersion
e)
polarization
14.
In terms of quantum (corpuscular) optics are explained:
a)
photoelectric effect
b)
interference
c)
diffraction
d)
dispersion
e)
polarization
15.
The photo effect is:
a)
the pulling of electrons out of matter by light
b)
superposition of coherent waves on each other
c)
superposition of any waves
d)
waves around obstacles
e)
ordering of light oscillations.
16.
The number of electrons torn out by light from the surface of a metal in 1 s:
a)
is directly proportional to the energy of the light wave absorbed during this time
b)
directly proportional to the wavelength
c)
inversely proportional to the wavelength
d)
directly proportional to the frequency of incident light
e)
inversely proportional to incident light frequency
17.
Maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons:
a)
linearly increases with light frequency
b)
linearly decreases with light frequency
c)
independent on light frequency
d)
light intensity dependent
e)
independent of wavelength.
18.
The photo effect is observed:
a)
at v min>v kp , where v kp is the red boundary of the photoelectric effect
b)
at any frequency of incident light
c)
at any wavelength of incident light
d)
at v min
e)
at л<л кр .
19.
Quantum (corpuscular) theory of light explains (specify wrong answer):
a)
dispersion
b)
photoelectric effect
c)
radiation of bodies
d)
Compton scattering
e)
photo effect and radiation
20.
Characteristics of photons are (specify incorrect answer):
a)
impulse p=hл
b)
energy E=hл
c)
energy Е=mс2
d)
impulse p=h/л
e)
mass m=hv/c2 .
21.
Rutherford's experiments on the scattering of particles by gold foil prove:
a)
the presence of a nucleus in the atom
b)
the presence of electrons in the atom
c)
the fact that the masses of the nucleus and electrons in the atom are commensurable
d)
that the atom is a positively charged ball in which electrons are "embedded
e)
that the electrons revolve around the nucleus.
22.
Bohr's model of the atom based on his postulates explains (specify wrong answer):
a)
patterns of radiation by any atom
b)
regularities in atomic spectra
c)
quantum (corpuscular) nature of light absorption by a hydrogen atom
d)
quantum character of light emission by a hydrogen atom
e)
patterns of emission and absorption by hydrogen ions.
23.
Properties of laser radiation (specify incorrect answer):
a)
laser radiation is spontaneous (spontaneous) radiation
b)
laser beam has a very small divergence angle
c)
the laser light is extremely monochromatic
d)
lasers are the most powerful light sources
e)
laser radiation is induced radiation
24.
The instruments for recording elementary particles are (specify incorrect answer):
a)
a diffraction grating
b)
Geiger-Mueller counter
c)
Wilson chamber
d)
bubble chamber
e)
thick layer photoemulsion.
25.
a- particles are:
a)
helium nuclei
b)
protons
c)
electrons
d)
positrons
e)
neutrons.
26.
Nuclei consist of:
a)
of protons and neutrons
b)
protons only
c)
from -particles
d)
of protons and electrons
e)
of electrons and positrons.
27.
State the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus 17/8 O :
a)
Z=8; N=9
b)
Z=9; N=8
c)
Z=8; N=17
d)
Z=17; N=8
e)
Z=8; N=8.
28.
In nuclear reactions, the laws of conservation are fulfilled (indicate wrong answer):
a)
the laws of conservation are not satisfied
b)
law of conservation of charge
c)
law of conservation of mass
d)
law of conservation of energy
e)
law of conservation of spin
29.
Mass of the nucleus:
a)
less than the sum of the masses of protons and neutrons
b)
is greater than the sum of weights of protons and neutrons
c)
is equal to sum of protons and neutrons masses
d)
it may be different
e)
it is impossible to answer this question unambiguously.
30.
The fission reaction of uranium nuclei can become a chain reaction due to:
a)
emission of neutrons during fission
b)
formation of fragments
c)
emission of huge energy
d)
emission of protons in fission
e)
always a chain reaction.
31.
The multiplication factor in uranium fission is determined by the following factors: 1) capture of slow neutrons; 2) capture of neutrons by uranium nuclei without fission; 3) capture of neutrons by fission products, moderator; 4) escape of neutrons from the fissile material to the outside:
a)
it is necessary to consider factors 1, 2, 3, 4
b)
factor 1 is sufficient
c)
it is necessary to take into account factors 1 and 2
d)
factors 1, 2 and 3 must be considered
e)
factor 4 is enough.
32.
Thermonuclear reactions are:
a)
fusion reactions of light nuclei at very high temperature
b)
fusion reactions at any temperature
c)
reactions of the interaction of two nuclei if the result is one
d)
a -particle capture reactions
e)
neutron capture reactions.
33.
The nuclear reaction is produced (except for the helium nucleus):
a)
neutron
b)
proton
c)
electron
d)
a-particle
e)
гамма- quantum.
34.
Among the elementary particles there is a (specify wrong answer) group:
a)
а - particle
b)
leptons
c)
baryons
d)
mesons
e)
hyperons
35.
A material point is:
a)
a body whose dimensions can be neglected under the conditions of this problem or has a spherical shape
b)
very small body
c)
small ball
d)
big ball
e)
a body of regular shape.
36.
A bullet with a mass of 10 g flies out of the rifle at a velocity of 600 m/s. Determine the average pressure force of the powder gases if the bullet moves inside the barrel for 0.05 s.
a)
120N
b)
12N
c)
1.2N
d)
12000N
e)
0,12N
37.
A wagon with a mass of 5t moves at a speed of 4m/s. Under the action of some force, its speed will increase to 9m/s, and the car travels a distance of 65m. What is the magnitude of the force acting on it?
a)
2500N
b)
25N
c)
25000N
d)
2000N
e)
250N
38.
A passenger train weighing 500 tons moves equally slow when braking; at the same time its speed in 20 seconds decreased from 54 km/h to 36 km/h. Find the braking force. Give the answer in kilonewtons.
a)
125
b)
2500
c)
12.5
d)
250
e)
1250
39.
At what initial velocity does a car with a mass of 3t move if it stops at a distance of 50m under the braking force of 3kN?
a)
10m/s
b)
54kph
c)
18 km/h
d)
9 m/s
e)
15 m/s
40.
Two weightless springs were connected in series and stretched. The elongation of the 100N/m spring was 2cm. Find in centimeters the deformation of the other spring with a stiffness of 500N/m.
a)
0.4cm
b)
4cm
c)
10 cm
d)
0,2 cm
e)
0,1cm
41.
Calculate the acceleration of free fall at a distance from the center of the earth that is twice its radius.
a)
2,5
b)
1
c)
1,5
d)
2
e)
0.25
42.
A body of mass 0.4kg is pulled uniformly along a horizontal surface by a spring parallel to the surface. Find the stiffness of the spring if it stretches 0.008m. The coefficient of friction is 0.4.
a)
200N/m
b)
600N/m
c)
800N/m
d)
2000N/m
e)
20N/m
43.
Two bodies with masses of 1 and 3 kg are connected by a thread thrown over a block suspended from a dynamometer. Determine the reading of the dynamometer when the bodies move. Neglect the friction in the block and its mass.
a)
30N
b)
60N
c)
20N
d)
80N
e)
40H
44.
A pendulum has a weight of 0.2 kg and a length of string of 1 m. When the string forms an angle of 60° with the vertical, the velocity of the weight is 1m/s. Determine the modulus of the force of tension of the thread at this moment
a)
1,2N
b)
1,6N
c)
1,4N
d)
1N
e)
1.8N
45.
A body of mass 2 kg was moving along a circle, and at some point it had a velocity of 4m/s, and when it passed a quarter of the circle, the magnitude of the velocity decreased to 3m/s. Determine the modulus of the vector of change in momentum of the body.
a)
10
b)
8
c)
6
d)
14
e)
12
46.
The number of gas molecules per unit volume decreased by a factor of 2.5. How many degrees did this heat the gas if its pressure did not change? The initial temperature of the gas is 300 K.
a)
450 K
b)
550 K
c)
451 K
d)
4500 K
e)
650 K
47.
Two identical metal balls are charged so that one is 5 times the charge of the other. The balls were brought into contact and moved apart to the same distance. How many times has the interaction force increased if the balls were charged with the same charge?
a)
1.8
b)
2,8
c)
1,7
d)
8,1
e)
2,5
48.
Two identical balls with charges of 4 µKL each are suspended at the same height at some distance from each other. What charge must be placed between the balls at the same distance from them so that the threads hang vertically?
a)
-1 µKL
b)
0,3 mCL
c)
0,1 mKl
d)
-2 mCL
e)
2 mCL
49.
The field strength created by a point electric charge is 10V/m at a distance of 1m from the charge. At what distance from the charge is the electric field strength equal to 1 kV/m?
a)
0,1 m
b)
0,2 m
c)
0,3 m
d)
2 m
e)
0,4 m
50.
What work does a homogeneous electric field of 200 V/m do when a 4 µCL charge moves 4 cm in the opposite direction to the direction of the field lines?
a)
32 μJ
b)
-0.06 μJ
c)
3,05 uJ
d)
5,04 uJ
e)
5,08 mcJ