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WorksheetsChild Development Final (3)
Total questions: 203
Worksheet time: 2hrs 24mins
Bonding occurs when:
A baby cries themselves to sleep
The baby is one year old
People say the baby is cute.
The baby is touched and interacted with.
Which of the following is true ?
A person with a bad childhood cannot be a good parent
Good Parenting will guarantee good children
Childhood experiences continue to have an impact on adults.
There are no connections between childhood and adult behavior.
Parenting is a lifetime commitment.
True
False
Benefits of reading to a child 20 minutes a day?
Bonding and attachment can form
They learn images represent words
Bring understanding to real world situations
All of the above
You should let kids make their own choices when safety is not at risk.
True
False
How does bonding grow?
Through distance and independence
Through regular and caring interactions
Through academic learning
Through competition and challenges
The social stage of child development deals with...
walking
running
eating on their own
getting along with others
The emotional stage of child development deals with...
how children learn
how children grow
teaching a child to eat
having feelings of happy, sad, mad, fearful
The study of how children grow and mature
Infants
Milestones
Tantrum
Child Development
A stage of cognitive development which children can not take another person's perspective is?
Object permanance
Egocentrism
Formal Operational
Animism
Is this child using a fine or gross motor skill?
Fine
Gross
Is this child using a fine or gross motor skill?
Fine
Gross
Fine motor skills use
small muscles like fingers
large muscles like legs
Gross motor skills use
large muscles like arms
small muscles like toes
Speaking, reading, writing, and the ability to grasp concepts are examples of ____________ development?
cognitive
social
physical
psyhosocial
Stranger anxiety is when:
Babies show fear of unfamiliar people.
Babies aren't scared of unfamiliar people.
Babies cry when they don't have their parents.
Babies cry when they don't see their parents.
Vygotsky determined that ______ was a primary method of conveying knowledge.
communication
language
texting
pigeons with letters
Which of the following is true for babies born to teenage mothers?
They usually are born later than the expected due date
They will be healthier because the moms are younger
They are usually much heavier than other babies
They are more likely to be born early and have a low birth weight
What is the uterus
The womb where the baby grows
Part of the brain
Where the eggs come from
Sensory organ
What are the fallopian tubes
Where fertilization takes place
Where the baby grows
Keeps the baby in
Where the eggs come from
About how many weeks is a woman considered to be full term when pregnant?
10
40
9
30
complication of pregnancy that involves High Blood Pressure.
toxemia
priapism
pimigravida
primipara
Natural ending of a pregnancy before the fetus has developed for 20 weeks.
Birth defect
Stage 1
Pregnancy
Miscarriage
Twins that are formed when two eggs are fertilized by two different sperm cells are called
Identical twins
Fratenal twins
Multple twins
Twins
Identical twins are formed when
the embryo splits into two and then stays stuck together
when 1 egg is fertilized by 1 sperm and then divides into 2
when two eggs are fertilized by one sperm
when one egg is fertilized by two sperm
What term describes the single cell that is formed when the sperm and the egg join together?
fetus
embryo
zygote
gamet
How many sperm can fertilize a single egg?
1
2
Unlimited
Varies
What happens during a miscarriage?
Stretching of the cervix resulting from mild contractions known as labor.
Spontaneous abortion in which the female expels the embryo or fetus.
What is a stillbirth?
Spontaneous abortion in which the female expels the embryo or fetus.
Birth of a dead fetus.
What is the procedure called where a syringe is inserted into the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus.
Chorionic villi sampling
Amniocentesis
Swear at Partner
What is delivered after the baby?
Pizza, from EJ!
In order to have Down Syndrome you must be born with it. True or False.
True
False
Why does Down Syndrome happen?
2 chromosomes
Extra chromosome
A missing chromosome
No chromosomes
How many chromosomes a baby with born down syndrome will have?
44
46
45
47
The passing of traits from parents to offspring.
Allele
Heredity
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Blood type, hair color, eye color, vision and height are influenced by
heredity
food
month born
doctor
A Dominant genetic feature means that it occurs ______ often
More
Less
A recessive genetic feature means that it occurs _______ often.
More
Less
What is the significance of the neural tube formation in the first trimester?
It is related to the formation of the baby's limbs
It is responsible for the development of the baby's digestive system
It is the foundation for the development of the baby's brain and spinal cord.
It has no significance in the first trimester
The heart starts beating.
First Trimester
Second Trimester
Third Trimester
A mother can feel babies first kicks.
First Trimester
Second Trimester
Third Trimester
Baby flips head down.
First Trimester
Second Trimester
Third Trimester
All of the major organs are developed but immature.
First Trimester
Second Trimester
Third Trimester
The Fetus gains the most weight during this trimester.
First Trimester
Second Trimester
Third Trimester
During which stage of labor would the uterus contract to expel placenta?
Stage 1 Dilation
Stage 2 Expulsion
Stage 3 Afterbirth
3rd stage
Involves little or no discomfort
2nd stage
Episiotomy may be performed
1st stage
Longest stage of labor
3rd stage
Uterus contracts to expel placenta
2nd stage
Baby is born
1st stage
Fetus moves down into lower position in pelvis into position for birth
What does SIDS stand for?
Sudden Infant Distress Syndrome
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Sudden Infant Disorder Syndrome
Sudden Immune Deficiency Syndrome
What is the top recommended way to reduce the risk of SIDS?
Baby sleeping on their back
Baby sleeping on their stomach
Baby sleeping on their side
Baby sleeping in a car seat
What is Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) caused by?
A baby falling off furniture
A baby vigorously jostling their head and neck
Sudden stops in a car
Tossing a baby in the air
Which of the following injuries can result from Shaken Baby Syndrome?
Brain swelling
Fractured arms
Torn ligaments
Broken ribs
What should NOT be in the baby’s crib to prevent SIDS?
Fitted sheet
Stuffed animals
Firm mattress
Baby on their back
What is the safest sleep arrangement for a newborn?
Bed-sharing with parents
Room-sharing with baby in a separate crib
Sleeping in a car seat
Baby sleeping on a couch
What is a long-term effect of Shaken Baby Syndrome?
Increased appetite
Cerebral palsy
Stronger muscle tone
Enhanced coordination
What is NOT a cause of Shaken Baby Syndrome?
Bouncing a baby on your knee
Shaking a baby forcefully
Running with a baby
Tossing a baby gently in the air
What should you do if you are overwhelmed by a crying baby?
Shake the baby to calm them
Leave the baby in the crib and take a break
Ignore the baby until they stop
Give them more food to stop the crying
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of Shaken Baby Syndrome?
Impaired motor skills
Learning disabilities
Permanent blindness
Improved cognitive function
How can room-sharing reduce the risk of SIDS?
By reducing the need for feeding
By allowing parents to monitor the baby without bed-sharing
By increasing the baby's sleep time
By encouraging bed-sharing with the baby
Sally attempts to retrieve her teddy bear after her father hides it under a blanket. This suggests that Sally has developed a sense of
egocentrism.
object permanence.
conservation.
accommodation.
It is the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
Cognition
Schema
Assimilation
Accommodation
What does APGAR stand for?
Appearance
Pulse
Grimace
Activity
Respiration
Account
Preparation
Grown
Assess
Rest
Appearance
Pulse
Grimace
Assess
Rest
Activity
Pulse
Grimace
Appearance
Respiration
Touch on cheek causes child to turn head to same side with open mouth
Plantar Grasp Reflex
Rooting Reflex
Moro Reflex
Galant Reflex
What is the proper term for the “soft spots” newborns have on their skull?
Hypothalams
Cerebellum
Fontanel
Hippocampus
Large movements that involve the arms and legs are known as:
Gross motor skills
Complex motor skills
Fine motor skills
Simple motor skills
Small movements that involve the hands and fingers are known as:
Gross motor skills
Complex motor skills
Fine motor skills
Simple motor skills
According to Erik Erikson, what is the first crisis of emotional development that individuals face?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Trust vs. Mistrust
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Language development supports your child’s ability to:
communicate.
think.
read.
hear.
Language development is a critical part of a child's overall development.
True
False
What helps a child's language development by hearing words in different contexts?
allowing a child to play with a cell phone
reading to a child
playing with other children
ignoring the child when he/she cries
A Toddler is a human from
0 to 11 months old
1 to 3 years old
4 to 5 years old
another name for a teenager with an attitude
The Toddler Stage is when most children learn to walk, talk, solve problems and relate to others
TRUE
FALSE
I don't know this one either, I wasn't listening.
Toddlers can be left unsupervised in a bathtub because they are old enough to bathe themselves.
TRUE
FALSE
The toddler stage
Is when most children learn what they want to be when they grow up
Is when most children learn to walk and talk
Is when most children learn to work the microwave
Is when most children learn to drive
When preschool children play with other children, this is called _____________________________ play.
Parallel
Solitary
Gross motor skill
Cooperative
When toddlers play alongside, but NOT with, other children, this is called _____________________________ play.
Parallel
Solitary
Fine motor skill
Cooperative
Using large and small motor skills is an example of which type of development?
Physical
Emotional
Social
Intellectual
Which activity helps a preschooler develop large muscle skills?
Coloring
Stringing beads
Playing with Playdoh
Jumping rope
The strongest influence on a child's self-concept is ........
The child's own temperament
The actions and words of primary caregivers.
What other children say about him/her.
Being able to master new skills.
Children show emotional readiness to learn toileting when they
Cry when they are put on the toilet.
Can remove clothes easily.
Show an interest in using the toilet.
Can pull up and down their "pull- ups"
To help children get enough sleep, parents should .........
Keep them awake until they are sleepy.
Let them take toys to bed.
Allow them to decide what time to go to bed.
Follow the same bedtime routine every night.
Fill in the blank:
Walking shows the beginning of the ______ stage.
Toddler
Preschooler
Infancy
Childhood
A self-help skill is...
a task/skill a child can never do.
a task/skill a child needs help with.
a task/skill a child can do on their own.
Which stage of cognitive development are toddlers and preschoolers in? In this stage, they think in terms of their own activities & perceptions, learn through imaginative play, and view the world in an egocentric manner.
Sensorimotor Stage
Preoperational Stage
Concrete Operational Stage
Formal Operational Stage
Reading to a toddler is important for their cognitive and __________ development.
Language
Social
Moral
Emotional
True or False:
Having imaginary friends is common, normal, and shows good social/emotional skills. A caregiver should be concerned if the child doesn't play with real friends.
True
False
Which type of play is observed when preschool children play and interact with each other?
Cooperative Play
Onlooker Play
Parallel Play
Solitary Play
What is self-control?
the ability to control oneself
telling your friend have a good day
to tell someone what to do
helping your friend plan a party
What is self-control?
Being too loud and off task
Being able to control yourself- Stop, Think, then Act
Talking during class time
None of these
True or False? By preschool years social skills like sharing and using manners are better
True
False
Preschoolers are in which of Piaget's stage of Cognitive Development?
Preoperational
Sensorimotor
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational
Match the following cognitive skills to the appropriate definitions.
Classification
Putting objects into sets based on common trait.
Sorting
Placing classified objects into smaller groups based on how they are alike and different.
Reversal
What can be done can also be undone.
Seriation
Putting objects in an order based on size, weight, etc.
Transformation
The change of an object from one state to another.
Some benefits to reading to a preschooler include:
Develop listening skills
increases their vocabulary
Feel important
Learn about cool books
Match the following descriptions with the correct developmental characteristic of toddlers.
Being able to share toys with others
Demonstrating empathy and cooperation
Being self-centered and interpreting the world in one's own terms
Egocentric behavior
Being able to follow instructions from adults
Following directions and rules
Being able to play independently for long periods
Engaging in solitary play
What is a common emotional expression in toddlers when they cannot achieve their goal?
Happiness
Anger
Indifference
Calmness
Which of the following best describes the theory of attachment?
The process of learning to read
The emotional bond between a child and caregiver
The development of motor skills
The acquisition of language
Solitaire, playing alone
All play
What is the most common form of abuse?
Verbal
Neglect
Emotional
Physical
Social
What is the hardest form of abuse to spot?
Neglect
Verbal
Emotional
Sexual
Hurting a child's feelings by belittling, constantly blaming, always criticizing, threats, or withholding love, support, and guidance is referred to as ________________.
physical abuse
sexual abuse
emotional abuse
___________ is an act of guidance to correct an inappropriate behavior.
abuse
discipline
__________ is a harsh & unreasonable violent & harmful act towards a child.
discipline
abuse
What is the failure to provide a child's basic needs?
child abuse
emotional abuse
sexual abuse
neglect
These needs include: food, shelter, and clothing.
Physical Needs
Emotional/Social Needs
Intellectual Needs
Needs that include stimulating a child and encouraging learning and education.
Physical needs
Emotional/Social needs
Intellectual needs
Needs that include: safety, feeling secure and loved.
Physical needs
Emotional/Social needs
Intellectual needs
Children suffer from the actual result of their action.
natural consequences
logical conseqences
loss of privileges
timeout
Parent's choose to address the child's misbehavior with consequences when natural consequences are inappropriate.
natural consequences
logical consequences
loss of privileges
timeout
Match the main developmental areas of study to their description
Body's growth and development
Physical
Thinking, problem-solving & decision-making
Cognitive
Interacting with others
Social
Understanding, expressing, and regulating emotions
Emotional
Understand and use language
Communication
Organize these options into the right categories for Physical Development
Crawling
Walking
Running
Jumping
Grasping
Drawing
Writing
Organize these options into the right categories
Balance
Coordination
Strength
Posture
Locomotion
Hand-eye coordination
Visual motor skills
Emotional development lays the foundation for (a) health and relationships.
Organize these options into the right categories
Inherited traits
Medical conditions
Family structure
Culture
Education
Socioeconomics
What positive guidance technique changes a behavior by encouraging children to do something more appropriate? (Picture is a hint: think of the example from our discussion)
Redirection
Time away
Reverse attention
Limited Choices
Which teacher is using scaffolding BEST?
Before snack time, Jayla opens all of the children's snack packages since they aren't yet able to do it themselves.
Rashaad sits with the children at snacks time. He demonstrates how to open the snack packages, providing hand over hand support for those who need it.
Kristal requires her children to open their snack packages themselves so that they can learn to do it.
The middle position in the back seat, is the safest place to install a car seat.
True
False
What is the process called when you withdraw amniotic fluid and test it?
Ultrasound
Amniocentesis
MRI
X-ray
How many chromosomes come from the male sperm?
22
23
24
25
What is the term for a birth defect carried by the female but only shows up in the male child?
Autosomal defect
Chromosomal defect
Sex-linked birth defect
Genetic mutation
Where does fertilization typically take place in the female reproductive system?
Uterus
Ovaries
Fallopian tubes
Cervix
What is a sign of toxemia (preeclampsia) during pregnancy?
Low blood pressure
High blood pressure and sudden weight gain
Frequent urination
Increased appetite
Which trimester is physically most demanding for mom?
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
4th trimester
When is the movement of the fetus first felt by the mom?
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
4th trimester
Which trimester does drugs do the most harm to the fetus and has the greatest chance for birth defects?
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
4th trimester
What is the connection between the fetus and placenta?
Amniotic fluid
Umbilical cord
Vernix
Placental wall
What is the waxy protective covering on the fetus's skin?
Amniotic fluid
Vernix
Lanugo
Sebum
Which month do you start to show?
3 months
4 months
5 months
6 months
What is it when sound waves are used to make a video image of a fetus?
X-ray
MRI
Ultrasound
CT scan
Which trimester is mom’s posture most affected?
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
Postpartum
What organ filters nutrients and oxygen for the fetus?
Liver
Placenta
Kidney
Lungs
In which trimester does the fetus start to develop fingerprints?
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
Postpartum
What is the amniotic sac?
The fluid-filled sac that surrounds the fetus
The organ that connects the fetus to the mother's blood supply
The structure that forms around the fertilised egg
The structure that nourishes the egg before implantation
Match the following
identical twins
1 egg is fertilized and then splits
fraternal twins
2 eggs are fertilized
birth defect is carried by the female but only shows up in the male child
Sex-linked birth defect
carries an inherited trait
Gene
Chromosome 21 occurs as a triplet rather than a pair
Down Syndrome
Match the following
What guards against jolts and keeps fetus at a constant temperature?
Amniotic fluid
test called when you withdraw amniotic fluid and test it
Amniocentesis
waxy protective covering on fetus skin
Vernix
connection between fetus and placenta
Umbilical cord
organ that filters nutrients and oxygen for fetus
Placenta
Correct Order of Prenatal Development
zygote
embryo
fetus
Organize these options into the right categories
Most Physically Demanding for Mom
Most harm to fetus if mom takes drugs
Most Physical Development of Fetus Occurs
May feel baby's first movements
Baby's bones are fully developed
Baby may turn head-down
Fetus Rapid Growth Occurs
Major Organs & Body Structure Develop (Heart, Brain, Limbs)
Moms may feel nausea and fatigue
Match the following
Place where fertilization takes place
Fallopian tubes
Place where fetus grows and develops
Uterus
sound waves are used to make a video image of fetus
Ultrasound
organ that filter nutrients and oxygen for fetus
placenta
connection between fetus and placenta
umbilical cord
Match the following
receiving part of neutron
dendrites
Uses electrical impules and chemical signals to transmit information to different parts of brain
neurons
Keeps our life support systems functions
brain stem
responsible for balance, body posture and coordination
cerrebullum
responsible for handling spatial awareness and orientation and interpreting sensations such as touch, pressure, pain, hot and cold
parietal lobe
What is the process called when you withdraw amniotic fluid and test it?
Ultrasound
Amniocentesis
MRI
X-ray
How many chromosomes come from the male sperm?
22
23
24
25
What is the term for a birth defect carried by the female but only shows up in the male child?
Autosomal defect
Chromosomal defect
Sex-linked birth defect
Genetic mutation
Where does fertilization typically take place in the female reproductive system?
Uterus
Ovaries
Fallopian tubes
Cervix
What is a sign of toxemia (preeclampsia) during pregnancy?
Low blood pressure
High blood pressure and sudden weight gain
Frequent urination
Increased appetite
Which trimester is physically most demanding for mom?
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
4th trimester
When is the movement of the fetus first felt by the mom?
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
4th trimester
Which trimester does drugs do the most harm to the fetus and has the greatest chance for birth defects?
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
4th trimester
What is the connection between the fetus and placenta?
Amniotic fluid
Umbilical cord
Vernix
Placental wall
What is the waxy protective covering on the fetus's skin?
Amniotic fluid
Vernix
Lanugo
Sebum
Which month do you start to show?
3 months
4 months
5 months
6 months
What is it when sound waves are used to make a video image of a fetus?
X-ray
MRI
Ultrasound
CT scan
Which trimester is mom’s posture most affected?
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
Postpartum
What organ filters nutrients and oxygen for the fetus?
Liver
Placenta
Kidney
Lungs
In which trimester does the fetus start to develop fingerprints?
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
Postpartum
What is the amniotic sac?
The fluid-filled sac that surrounds the fetus
The organ that connects the fetus to the mother's blood supply
The structure that forms around the fertilised egg
The structure that nourishes the egg before implantation
Match the following
identical twins
1 egg is fertilized and then splits
fraternal twins
2 eggs are fertilized
birth defect is carried by the female but only shows up in the male child
Sex-linked birth defect
carries an inherited trait
Gene
Chromosome 21 occurs as a triplet rather than a pair
Down Syndrome
Match the following
What guards against jolts and keeps fetus at a constant temperature?
Amniotic fluid
test called when you withdraw amniotic fluid and test it
Amniocentesis
waxy protective covering on fetus skin
Vernix
connection between fetus and placenta
Umbilical cord
organ that filters nutrients and oxygen for fetus
Placenta
Correct Order of Prenatal Development
zygote
embryo
fetus
Organize these options into the right categories
Most Physically Demanding for Mom
Most harm to fetus if mom takes drugs
Most Physical Development of Fetus Occurs
May feel baby's first movements
Baby's bones are fully developed
Baby may turn head-down
Fetus Rapid Growth Occurs
Major Organs & Body Structure Develop (Heart, Brain, Limbs)
Moms may feel nausea and fatigue
Match the following
Place where fertilization takes place
Fallopian tubes
Place where fetus grows and develops
Uterus
sound waves are used to make a video image of fetus
Ultrasound
organ that filter nutrients and oxygen for fetus
placenta
connection between fetus and placenta
umbilical cord
Match the following
receiving part of neutron
dendrites
Uses electrical impules and chemical signals to transmit information to different parts of brain
neurons
Keeps our life support systems functions
brain stem
responsible for balance, body posture and coordination
cerrebullum
responsible for handling spatial awareness and orientation and interpreting sensations such as touch, pressure, pain, hot and cold
parietal lobe
