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HAP 9 Senior Final Exam Review S25

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify structure 5

a)

ion channel

b)

neurotransmitter

c)

vesicle

d)

post-synaptic membrane

e)

synaptic cleft

2.

Identify structure B

a)

ion channel

b)

neurotransmitter

c)

vesicle

d)

post-synaptic membrane

e)

synaptic cleft

3.

Identify structure 2

a)

ion channel

b)

neurotransmitter

c)

vesicle

d)

post-synaptic membrane

e)

synaptic cleft

4.

Identify structure 4

a)

ion channel

b)

neurotransmitter

c)

vesicle

d)

post-synaptic membrane

e)

synaptic cleft

5.

Identify structure L

a)

corpus calosum

b)

thalamus

c)

pons

d)

hypothalamus

e)

medulla oblongata

6.

Identify structure J

a)

corpus calosum

b)

thalamus

c)

pons

d)

hypothalamus

e)

medulla oblongata

7.

Identify structure E

a)

corpus calosum

b)

thalamus

c)

pons

d)

hypothalamus

e)

medulla oblongata

8.

Identify structure B

a)

corpus calosum

b)

thalamus

c)

pons

d)

hypothalamus

e)

medulla oblongata

9.

Identify structure F

a)

corpus calosum

b)

thalamus

c)

pons

d)

hypothalamus

e)

medulla oblongata

10.

What is happening during time period A?

a)

neuron is polarized

b)

depolarization

c)

repolarization

d)

hyperpolarization

e)

threshold potential

11.

What is happening during time period B?

a)

neuron is polarized

b)

depolarization

c)

repolarization

d)

hyperpolarization

e)

threshold potential

12.

What is happening during time period C?

a)

neuron is polarized

b)

depolarization

c)

repolarization

d)

hyperpolarization

e)

threshold potential

13.

What is represented by voltage level E?

a)

neuron is polarized

b)

depolarization

c)

repolarization

d)

hyperpolarization

e)

threshold potential

14.

What is happening during time period D?

a)

neuron is polarized

b)

depolarization

c)

repolarization

d)

hyperpolarization

e)

threshold potential

15.

What is happening during time period C?

a)

Na gates open, K gates closed

b)

Na gates closed, K gates open

c)

Na and K gates closed

16.

What is happening during time period B?

a)

Na gates open, K gates closed

b)

Na gates closed, K gates open

c)

Na and K gates closed

17.

What is happening during time period A?

a)

Na gates open, K gates closed

b)

Na gates closed, K gates open

c)

Na and K gates closed

18.

primary motor cortex

a)

4

b)

6

c)

9

d)

2

19.

pre-motor cortex

a)

4

b)

6

c)

9

d)

2

e)

10

20.

primary sensory cortex

a)

4

b)

6

c)

9

d)

2

e)

10

21.

Broca's area

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

d)

2

e)

10

22.

primary visual cortex

a)

1

b)

3

c)

2

d)

5

e)

11

23.

visual association area

a)

1

b)

3

c)

2

d)

5

e)

11

24.

auditory association area

a)

1

b)

3

c)

2

d)

5

e)

7

25.

Match the following senses to their scientific names.

a)

sight

1.

visual

b)

taste

2.

gustatory

c)

smell

3.

olfactory

d)

hearing

4.

auditory

e)

balance

5.

vestibular

26.

Match each brain region to its function(s).

Categorize the following

relay center

filters information heading to the cerebrum

superior to the hypothalamus

egg-shaped

made of gyri and sulci

conscious thoughts and perceptions

interprets sensory information

regulates survival functions

regulates heart rate, breathing, blood pressure

midbrain, pons, medulla

coordination

"smoothing out" movements of skeletal muscles

executive functions

thalamus
cerebrum
brain stem
cerebellum
27.

Which of these four choices is different from the others?

a)

sympathetic nervous system

b)

parasympathetic nervous system

c)

sensory (afferent) division of PNS

d)

motor (efferent) division of PNS

28.

Special senses such as hearing and vision are carried to the cerebral cortex by which division of the PNS?

a)

sympathetic nervous system

b)

parasympathetic nervous system

c)

sensory (afferent) division of PNS

d)

motor (efferent) division of PNS

29.

Match each neuroglial cell with its main function.

a)

astrocytes

1.

regulate chemical environment

b)

microglial cells

2.

immune defense in the brain

c)

oligodendrocytes

3.

myelinate axons in the CNS

d)

ependymal cells

4.

line the ventricles and make CSF

e)

Schwann cells

5.

myelinate axons in the PNS

30.

Which glial cells help neurons of the PNS to repair and regenerate after minor damage?

a)
Oligodendrocytes
b)
Astrocytes
c)
Microglia
d)
Schwann cells
31.

When a neuron is "recharging" and cannot fire, it is in what stage?

a)

resting potential

b)

action potential

c)

refractory period

d)

depolarization

32.

Which of the following is a characteristic of neurons?

a)

highly mitotic

b)

short lifespan

c)

contain numerous mitochondria

d)

electrically neutral

33.

Identify the white matter shown in the photo.

a)

cerebellar arbor vitae

b)

gyri and sulci

c)

cerebral cortex

d)

basal nuclei

34.

What kinds of cells line the ventricles and produce CSF?

a)
Ependymal cells
b)
Astrocytes
c)
Microglia
d)
Oligodendrocytes
35.

The innermost layer of meninges that supplies blood vessels to the brain

a)

pia mater

b)

dura matere

c)

arachnoid mater

36.

The subarachnoid space is located between which two meningeal layers?

a)

Dura mater and arachnoid mater

b)

Arachnoid mater and pia mater

c)

Pia mater and dura mater

d)

Dura mater and skull

37.

What is the primary composition of the dura mater?

a)

Elastic fibers

b)

Collagen fibers

c)

Adipose tissue

d)

Nerve tissue

38.

Which term describes the concept of the left motor cortex controlling muscles on the right side of the body?

a)

contralateral

b)

hemispherical

c)

oppositional

d)

diagonal

39.

Name the green line

a)

parieto-occpital fissure

b)

central sulcus

c)

transverse fissure

d)

lateral fissure

40.
Separates the Left and Right sides of the brain
a)
Central sulcus
b)
Latitudinal Fissure
c)
Temporal Fissure
d)
Longitudinal Fissure
41.
Separates the Frontal from the Parietal Lobes
a)
Lateral Sulcus
b)
Central Sulcus
c)
Longitudinal Fissure
d)
Postcentral Gyrus
42.

What happens if Wernicke’s area is damaged?

a)

People have difficulty understanding spoken and written language.

b)

People gets crazy

c)

People lose movement of all the parts of their body

43.
Allows you to swallow your food
a)
Trigeminal
b)
Facial
c)
Glossopharyngeal
d)
Hypoglossal
44.
Sense of smell
a)
I
b)
II
c)
III
d)
VII
45.
Shrugs the shoulders
a)
Accessory
b)
Vestibulocochlear
c)
Abducens
d)
Trigeminal
46.
Balance
a)
Optic
b)
Trigeminal
c)
Vestibulocochlear
d)
Vagus
47.
Moves eyes laterally away from the nose
a)
abducens
b)
facial
c)
trigeminal
d)
accessory
48.
Moves the tongue
a)
Trigeminal
b)
Facial
c)
Hypoglossal
d)
Accessory
49.
Sight
a)
I
b)
II
c)
III
d)
IV
50.

Which of the following cranial nerve controls the movement of the eyeball, the opening of the eyelid, pupillary dilation, and lens accommodation?

a)

Optic

b)

Oculomotor

c)

Vagus

d)

Trigeminal

51.

Which of the following does not effect the eyes

a)

Optic

b)

Trochlear

c)

Vagus

d)

Abducens

52.
a)

Hypoglossal

b)

Abducens

c)

Trochlear

d)

Trigeminal

53.
a)

Oculomotor

b)

Optic

c)

Olfactory

d)

Trochlear

54.
Why is hyperpolarization important?
a)
It makes sure the neuron is healthy
b)
It prevents a second, unwanted signal from being sent
c)
It makes sure the neurons are in the correct space
d)
It makes sure the charge is back at -70 mV
55.
The sodium potassium pump restores the resting potential. By which process does this work? 
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Facilitated diffusion
d)
Active transport