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WorksheetsChapter 10: Urinary System
Total questions: 108
Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins
Which of the following terms would be used to describe the pathological condition of kidney stones?
Nephrosis
Pyelolithia
Nephrolithiasis
Pyelonephritis
All of the following abbreviations are matched with the correct definition EXCEPT:
ESRD: end-stage renal disease
IVP: intravaginal prolapse
KUB: kidney, ureter, bladder
BPH: benign prostatic hypertrophy
All of the following abbreviations are matched with the correct definition EXCEPT:
RP: rectal prolapse
TURP: transurethral resection of the prostate
UA: urinalysis
UTI: urinary tract infection
After a urine specimen was analyzed by the laboratory, a patient was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. The laboratory analysis most likely noted:
Fungal growth
Nitrogen growth
Bacterial growth
Viral growth
A female patient has a history of dysuria, frequency, and urgency. After a normal urinary analysis (UA), she was referred to a urologist for further evaluation. The urologist examined her bladder with a scope and subsequently diagnosed her with interstitial cystitis. The type of examination done was most likely a:
Cystotomy
Vesicoplasty
Urethropexy
Cystoscopy
A patient diagnosed with a bladder infection is also said to have a:
URI
UTI
KUB
BPH
A 65-year-old man with a history of chronic inflammation of the penile foreskin was admitted to the day surgery unit to undergo a circumcision. The medical problem being corrected is most likely:
Uremia
Urethritis
Phimosis
Enuresis
Which of the following terms indicates a visual examination of the bladder?
Vesicotomy
Cystotome
Cystoscopy
Vesicectomy
Which of the following terms indicates a surgical fixation of the ureter?
Urethroplasty
Ureteropexy
Urrorrhaphy
Ureteromegaly
Which of the following terms would be used to describe a narrowing of the urethra?
Ureterosclerosis
Urethrostenosis
Urethropariesis
Ureteroplasty
Which of the following terms would be used to describe a prolapse of the bladder?
Cystopexy
Vesicoplasty
Cystoptosis
Nephromegaly
Vesicoplasty indicates:
Visual examination of the urethra
Surgical fixation of the bladder
Surgical repair of the bladder
Prolapse of the bladder
Glomerulopathy is:
A condition of the glomerulus
A disease of the glomerulus
The hardening of the glomerulus
Bacteria in the glomerulus
The term urinometer describes:
An instrument for measuring urine
A record of urine
A specialist in the study of urine
Measurement of urine
The term pyelonephritis would be used to indicate:
Specialist in the study of kidney disorders
A condition of the kidneys
Inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney
Pain in the kidneys
The term peritoneal would be used to describe:
The term nephrotomy would be used to indicate:
Surgical removal of the kidneys
A mouthlike opening into the kidneys
Cutting into the kidneys
Visual examination of the kidneys
The term anuric indicates:
Pertaining to absence of urine
Much production of urine
Deficiency of urine
Bacteria in urine
The term dysuria describes:
Deficient urine production
Painful or difficult urination
Blood in urine
Pertaining to urination
The term polyuria describes:
Decreased urine production
Blood in urine
Pain in the urethra
Much urine
A patient is suffering from congestive heart failure, which causes fluid to build up in her lungs. To help her condition by getting rid of the excess fluid, the physician will most likely order a medication that causes:
Enuresis
Glycosuria
Urolysis
Diuresis
A patient complains of lower back pain and dysuria. To diagnose the patient’s condition, the physician will most likely order which of the following first?
Urinalysis
Intravenous pyelography
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
Urolysis
A patient had a urine specimen sent for a culture and sensitivity test. When the patient asks the nurse about the purpose of this test, the nurse’s best response is:
It will tell us if you have a urinary tract infection.
It will tell us how your kidney, ureters, and bladder are functioning.
The results will help the physician know which antibiotic to prescribe for you.
It will tell us about the nitrogen levels in your urine.
24. A patient with which of the following conditions will typically complain of pain?
Myocardial infarction
Hypertension
Diabetes mellitus
Hyperlipidemia
The suffix in the term pyelogram means:
Recording instrument
Measuring instrument
Visual examination
Record
All of the following abbreviations indicate a urinary tract disorder EXCEPT:
ATN
BUN
VUR
UTI
Which of the following procedures involves microscopic examination of urine?
AGN
UA
TURP
PKD
A patient with kidney stones may benefit from which of the following tests or procedures?
Culture and sensitivity
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
Urinary catheterization
Voiding cystourethrography
Which of the following tests will most accurately help with the diagnosis of urinary retention?
Bladder ultrasonography
Blood urea nitrogen
Hemodialysis
Intravenous pyelography
Which of the following terms would be used to indicate the absence of urine production?
Oliguria
Anuria
Polyuria
Nocturia
The suffix in the term ureterolithiasis means:
Narrowing
Formation
Pathological condition
Abnormal condition
All of the following combining forms indicate sugar EXCEPT:
gluc/o
glyc/o
glomerul/o
Which of the following combining forms indicates pus?
pyel/o
meat/o
py/o
azot/o
Which of the following combining forms indicates stone?
lith/o
azot/o
cyst/o
olig/o
Which of the following combining forms indicates deficiency?
nephr/o
vesic/o
pyel/o
olig/o
Nocturia means:
Absence of urine
Urination at night
Movement of urine
Resembling urine
The term ureteroscope describes:
Visualization of the urethra
Instrument used to view the ureter
Mouthlike opening into the ureter
Recording of the urethra
Which of the following conditions involves the obstruction of urine outflow?
Glycosuria
Phimosis
Hydronephrosis
Wilm’s tumor
All of the following abbreviations indicate a procedure EXCEPT:
HD
IVP
VCUG
BNO
Which combining form indicates renal pelvis?
pelv/i
pyel/o
peritone/o
py/o
41. Which combining form indicates kidney?
nephr/o
hepat/o
cardi/o
gastr/o
Which combining form indicates nitrogenous compounds?
meat/o
azot/o
nephr/o
vesic/o
Which combining form indicates bladder?
cyst/o
ur/o
urethr/o
urin/o
Which combining form indicates stone?
keton/o
peritone/o
lith/o
glomerul/o
Which combining form indicates night?
nephr/o
noct/o
ur/o
olig/o
Which of the following is an inflammation of the bladder caused by bacterial infection, commonly coexisting with bacterial urethritis, both of which together constitute a urinary tract infection (UTI), sometimes referred to as bladder infection?
Bacterial cystitis
Pyelonephritis
Urinary tract infection
Acute glomerulonephritis
The term for the abnormal secretion of large amounts of urine is:
Enuresis
Uremia
Diuresis
Vesicoureteral reflux
Which of the following is a term for pathological changes in renal tissue that destroy nephrons and impair kidney function?
Nephrotic syndrome
Hydronephrosis
Interstitial cystitis
Interstitial nephritis
The term for the need to urinate more often than normal is:
Frequency
Nocturia
Polyuria
Dysuria
Which of the following is a condition in which the glomeruli suffer gradual, progressive, destructive changes, with resulting loss of kidney function?
Diabetic nephropathy
Chronic glomerulonephritis
End-stage renal disease
Renal failure
Which of the following is a condition in which the renal pelvis and calyces become distended and dilated and begin to atrophy due to urine outflow obstruction?
Hydronephrosis
Renal calculus
Tubular necrosis
Renal colic
During her annual health check with her nurse practitioner, Mrs. Tran states that she has recently been experiencing involuntary leakage of urine when she laughs, coughs, or sneezes. Her symptoms are most consistent with which of the following disorders?
Enuresis
Polyuria
Stress incontinence
Nocturia
Mrs. Fernandez tells her physician that she has been having pain in her abdomen and lower pelvic area. To gather further information, the physician orders a KUB, an x-ray procedure that specifically looks at the:
Kidney, uterus, and bowel
Kidney stones, urine, and blood
Kyphosis, uremia, and bones
Kidney, ureter, and bladder
Ms. Johansen has had chronic complaints of frequency, urgency, dysuria, and intermittent low-back and pelvic pain. She was initially treated with antibiotics for a presumed urinary tract infection (UTI), without any relief. Cystoscopy reveals that she has chronic inflammation of her bladder lining. This is most consistent with which of the following diagnoses?
Urinary retention
Interstitial cystitis
Interstitial nephritis
Uremia
Which of the following terms describes involuntary urination during sleep?
A. Enuresis
B. Diuresis
C. Glycosuria
D. Uremia
A patient with which of the following conditions will typically complain of pain?
(a)
All of the following conditions involve inflammation EXCEPT:
Bacterial cystitis
Pyelonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
Hydronephrosis
Which of the following conditions involves disruption in urine flow?
Glomerulonephritis
Phimosis
Hydronephrosis
Wilms’ tumor
Which of the following procedures involves microscopic examination of urine?
Acute glomerulonephritis (AGN)
Urinalysis (UA)
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
A patient with kidney stones may benefit from which of the following tests or procedures?
Culture and sensitivity
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
Urinary catheterization
Voiding cystourethrography
Which of the following tests will most accurately help with the diagnosis of urinary retention?
Bladder ultrasonography
Blood urea nitrogen
Hemodialysis
Intravenous pyelography
All of the following abbreviations indicate a urinary tract disorder EXCEPT:
ATN
BUN
VUR
UTI
Which of the following terms would be used to describe blood in the urine?
Bacteriuria
Hematuria
Pyuria
Oliguria
Which of the following terms would be used to describe sugar in the blood?
Glycosuria
Glucogenesis
Glucosuria
Which of the following terms means pertaining to the bladder and urethra?
Cystourethral
Vesicourethral
Cystourethritic
Vesicouterine
The term urostasis would be used to indicate:
absence of urination
cessation or stopping of urine
movement of urine
resembling urine
The term nephrocentesis indicates:
Surgical puncture of the kidney
Hernia of the kidney
Behind the kidney
Hardening of the kidney
Choose the term that matches the description.
Retroperitoneal space
Micturition reflex
Kidneys
Medulla
Urine
Choose the term that matches the description.
Urethra
Retroperitoneal space
Micturition reflex
Kidneys
Urine
Choose the term that matches the description.
Urine
Kidneys
Nephrons
Retroperitoneal space
Micturition reflex
Choose the term that matches the description.
Glomerulus
Micturition reflex
Retroperitoneal space
Kidneys
Urine
Choose the term that matches the description. 122. The area where all of the calyces join
Micturition reflex
Renal pelvis
Urine
Retroperitoneal space
Kidneys
Choose the term that matches the description.
Urine
Kidneys
Retroperitoneal space
Medulla
Micturition reflex
Choose the term that matches the description.
Kidneys
Urine
Micturition reflex
Medulla
Retroperitoneal space
Choose the term that matches the description.
Micturition reflex
Bladder
Retroperitoneal space
Kidneys
Urine
Choose the term that matches the description.
Micturition reflex
Renal failure
Kidneys
Urine
Retroperitoneal space
Choose the term that matches the description.
Urine
Kidneys
Retroperitoneal space
Micturition reflex
Medulla
Choose the term that matches the description.
Micturition reflex
Urine
Kidneys
Ureters
Retroperitoneal space
Choose the term that matches the description.
Hemodialysis
Kidneys
Retroperitoneal space
Urine
Micturition reflex
Choose the term that matches the description. 130. The kidneys produce an average of 1 to 2 liters of this each day
Urine
Kidneys
Micturition reflex
Retroperitoneal space
Medulla
Choose the term that matches the description. 131. The kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
Micturition reflex
Urine
Kidneys
Urinary system
Retroperitoneal space
132. Sugar
Glucose
Sucrose
Fructose
Lactose
A process by which blood is filtered through the patient’s own membrane in the abdominal cavity to remove excess fluid and wastes
Peritoneal dialysis
Hemodialysis
Plasmapheresis
Ultrafiltration
High blood pressure and type 2 diabetes are the most common causes
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Asthma
Osteoporosis
Migraine
Fluid that has been filtered by the walls of the glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule
Filtrate
Plasma
Urine
Lymph
Used to measure the acid-base balance that ranges from 0 to 14
pH
litmus paper
thermometer
barometer
The ions in bodily fluids
Electrolytes
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Hormones
Location in the back of the abdominal cavity
Retroperitoneal
Peritoneal
Subcutaneous
Intrathoracic
Provide the meaning of the abbreviation. 139. UTI ___
Urinary Tract Infection
Upper Thoracic Injury
Uterine Tissue Inflammation
Ultrasound Therapy Imaging
Passageway for final urine elimination and emptying of the bladder.
(a)
Microscopic structures located primarily within the outer cortex of the kidneys.
(a)
Capillary cluster within the Bowman's capsule.
(a)
The area where all of the calyces join.
(a)
The urge to urinate.
(a)
The key organs of the urinary system.
(a)
A flexible, muscular container for urine.
(a)
The acidity or alkalinity in the blood.
(a)
The innermost part of the kidney.
(a)
Long, narrow tubes that drain urine from the renal pelvis to the urinary bladder.
(a)
A process by which blood is filtered through a special membrane in a machine to remove excess fluid and wastes.
(a)
The kidneys produce an average of 1 to 2 liters of this each day.
(a)
Sugar
(a)
A process by which blood is filtered through the patient's own membrane in the abdominal cavity to remove excess fluid and wastes.
(a)
High blood pressure and type 2 diabetes are the most common cause.
(a)
Fluid that has been filtered by the walls of the glomerulus and Bowman's Capsule.
(a)
Used to measure the acid-base that ranges from 0-14.
(a)
The ions in bodily fluids.
(a)
Location in the back of the abdominal cavity.
(a)
