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Weather

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Define weather
a)
weather describes the short-term conditions of the atmosphere
b)
Weather describes whats happening outside
c)
Weather describes whats happening inside
d)
Weather describes rain. Thats it.
e)
Weather describes wild fires.
2.
Define Climate
a)
climate describes the typical weather conditions (as determined by a 30 year average) for a certain location or season
b)
Climate describes the weather outside
c)
Climate describes the temperature inside
d)
Climate describes rain. thats it
e)
Climate describes snowfall.
3.
Define Atmosphere
a)
the layer of gases that surround our planet
b)
The layer of rock in our planet
c)
The layer of plastic on packaging
d)
The layer of metal that surrounds cars
e)
The layers of soil in the ground
4.
Define Troposphere
a)
the layer of the atmosphere which is closest to Earth’s surface. Weather happens in the troposphere.
b)
The layer of the atmosphere in space
c)
The layer of the atmposphere over the tropics
d)
The layer of the atmosphere over Ohio
e)
The layer of the atmopsphere over water
5.
Air Pressure is
a)
the force of air pressing on an area due to gravity. Also called ‘atmospheric pressure’.
b)
The force of air in a balloon
c)
The force of air when it is windy
d)
The force of air when it spins
e)
The force of air when it is raining
6.
Temperature is
a)
a measure of the internal energy of a substance. It tells us how hot or cold something is.
b)
a measure of the internal energy of a substance. It tells us how loud or quiet something is.
c)
a measure of the internal energy of a substance. It tells us how tall or short something is.
d)
a measure of the internal energy of a substance. It tells us how red or blue something is.
e)
a measure of the internal energy of a substance. It tells us how wide or narrow something is.
7.
Humidity is
a)
a measure of the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.
b)
a measure of the amount of salt in the atmosphere.
c)
a measure of the amount of rust in the atmosphere.
d)
a measure of the amount of gold in the atmosphere.
e)
a measure of the amount of Ice in the atmosphere.
8.
Define wind
a)
the horizontal movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
b)
the vertical movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
c)
the north-south movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
d)
the rotational movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
e)
the left-right movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
9.
Precipitation is
a)
water falling from clouds, in the form of liquid or solid, down to Earth due to gravity.
b)
Predicting weather
c)
When a tornado forms
d)
Water falling into rain barrels
e)
Flooding
10.
What is the global climate?
a)
the climate of the entire Earth (all regional climates averaged). It depends on the energy from the sun and the energy kept in the atmosphere.
b)
the weather of the entire Earth (all regional climates averaged). It depends on the energy from the sun and the energy kept in the atmosphere.
c)
the rainfall of the entire Earth (all regional climates averaged). It depends on the energy from the sun and the energy kept in the atmosphere.
d)
the snowfall of the entire Earth (all regional climates averaged). It depends on the energy from the sun and the energy kept in the atmosphere.
e)
the status of the entire Earth (all regional climates averaged). It depends on the energy from the sun and the energy kept in the atmosphere.
11.
What is El Nino
a)
Warmer than normal surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
b)
Cooler than normal surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean
c)
The child
d)
Warmer than normal surface waters in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean.
e)
Cooler than normal surface waters in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean
12.
What is La Nina
a)
Cooler than normal surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean
b)
Warmer than normal surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
c)
The child
d)
Cooler than normal surface waters in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean
e)
Warmer than normal surface waters in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean.
13.

What is an isobar?

a)

a line on a map connecting points having the same atmospheric pressure at a given time or on average over a given period.


b)

a line on a map connecting points that have the same elevation


c)

a line on a map connecting points at the same latitude


d)

a line on a map connecting points at the same atmospheric position


14.

What is a barometer?

a)

a tool used to measure wind speed


b)

a tool used to measure atmospheric pressure


c)

a tool used to measure sunspots


d)

a tool used to measure global positioning


15.

What is an Isotherm?

a)

An imaginary line that connects areas with similar average low temperatures during the coldest month of the year

b)

An imaginary line that connects areas with similar average low temperatures during the warmest month of the year

c)

An imaginary line that connects areas with similar average high temperatures during the coldest month of the year

d)

An imaginary line that connects areas with similar average low temperatures during the coldest month of the decade

16.

What is the mesosphere?

a)

a layer of Earth's atmosphere. directly above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere.


b)

the layer in the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and below the exosphere.


c)

the second-lowest layer of the atmosphere of Earth, located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere


d)

Earth's outermost atmospheric layer, a very thin, sparse region where air gradually fades into outer space.


17.

What is the thermosphere

a)

the layer in the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and below the exosphere.


b)

the second-lowest layer of the atmosphere of Earth, located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere


c)

a layer of Earth's atmosphere. The mesosphere is directly above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere.


d)

Lobster Thermidor


18.

What is the exosphere?

a)

Earth's outermost atmospheric layer, a very thin, sparse region where air gradually fades into outer space.


b)

the second-lowest layer of the atmosphere of Earth, located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere


c)

the layer in the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and below the exosphere.


d)

a layer of Earth's atmosphere. The mesosphere is directly above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere.


19.

What is oxygen

a)

The second most abundant gas in Earth's lower atmosphere, and the one animals need to breathe. It's about 21% of all the gas in the atmosphere.


b)

The most abundant type of gas in Earth's lower atmosphere. It's about 78% of all the gas in the lower atmosphere.


c)

The third most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere. It's less than 1% of all the gas in the atmosphere.


d)

A gas that is in the ground


20.

What is argon

a)

The third most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere. It's less than 1% of all the gas in the atmosphere.


b)

The most abundant type of gas in Earth's lower atmosphere. It's about 78% of all the gas in the lower atmosphere.


c)

The second most abundant gas in Earth's lower atmosphere, and the one animals need to breathe. It's about 21% of all the gas in the atmosphere.


d)

Pirate gas


21.

What is nitrogen?

a)

The most abundant type of gas in Earth's lower atmosphere. It's about 78% of all the gas in the lower atmosphere.


b)

The second most abundant gas in Earth's lower atmosphere, and the one animals need to breathe. It's about 21% of all the gas in the atmosphere.


c)

The third most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere. It's less than 1% of all the gas in the atmosphere.


d)

Farts.

22.

What is Carbon Dioxide

a)

The fourth most common gas in Earth's atmosphere. It's around 0.04% of the gas in Earth's atmosphere (That's about 400 molecules out of every million molecules in the air, or 4 ppm)


b)

The most abundant type of gas in Earth's lower atmosphere. It's about 78% of all the gas in the lower atmosphere.


c)

The second most abundant gas in Earth's lower atmosphere, and the one animals need to breathe. It's about 21% of all the gas in the atmosphere.


d)

The third most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere. It's less than 1% of all the gas in the atmosphere.


23.

What is the Stratosphere?

a)

the second-lowest layer of the atmosphere of Earth, located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere


b)

the layer in the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and below the exosphere.


c)

a layer of Earth's atmosphere. The mesosphere is directly above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere.


d)

Earth's outermost atmospheric layer, a very thin, sparse region where air gradually fades into outer space.


24.

What is a Tropical climate zone?

a)

A zone bounded on the north and south by a 18 degree celsius isotherm

b)

A beach zone

c)

A zone bounded on the north by an 18 degree celsius isotherm and south by a 10 degree celsius isotherm

d)

A zone bounded on the north by the pole and south by a 10 degree celsius isotherm

25.

What is a temperate climate zone?

a)

Bounded on the poleward side by the 10 degree celsius isotherm and on the equator side by the 18 degree celsius isotherm

b)

Bounded on the poleward side by the 30 degree celsius isotherm and on the equator side by the 22 degree celsius isotherm

c)

Bounded on the poleward side by the 1 degree celsius isotherm and on the equator side by the 20 degree celsius isotherm

d)

Bounded on the poleward side by the 5 degree celsius isotherm and on the equator side by the 10 degree celsius isotherm

26.

What is the Polar climate zone?

a)

Bounded by the 10 degree celsius isobar. At poles.

b)

REALLY HOT

c)

Freezing

d)

Temperatures are high during the summer and low during the winter

27.

Define weather

a)

Atmospheric conditions at a particular time and place

b)

Average weather over a long period of time

c)

Average moon positions throughout the month

d)

Average water levels.. somewhere.

28.

Define Climate

a)

The average weather over a long period of time, usually 30 years.

b)

Atmospheric conditions at a particular time and place

c)

Climbing ants

d)

When it snows over a month

29.

How are winds named?

a)

By the direction they are coming from

b)

By the weather patterns they follow

c)

By the strength of gust

d)

By their given names. This wind's name is Stephen.

30.

What two factors can make wind speed increase?

a)

Difference in air pressure, distance between pressure levels

b)

Difference in strength, distance between sunlight

c)

Difference in moonlight, distance between dimensions

d)

Difference in magic, distance between incantations

31.

What does high air pressure generally cause?

a)

Sunny weather

b)

Cloudy weather

c)

Stormy weather

d)

Tornados!

32.

What does low air pressure generally cause?

a)

Cloudy weather

b)

Sunny weather

c)

Surfing weather

d)

Jack O'Lantern weather

33.

What are the three cells that make up the six global wind zones?

a)

Polar, Ferrell, Hadley


b)

Poehler, Farrell, Hammond


c)

Poe, Farnsworth, Holland


d)

Poindexter, Fluffernutter, Hoobastank


34.

What is the Coriolis effect?

a)

The deflection of moving objects (like wind, water, or planes) on a rotating body, caused by the Earth's spin, making them curve right in the Northern Hemisphere and left in the Southern Hemisphere relative to their path


b)

The curving of liquids and airmasses caused by the magnetic poles


c)

The spinning of fluids based on the orbit of the earth around the sun


d)

The flipping of water via the power of friendship.


35.

What are some characteristics of global winds?

a)

Affected by the Coriolis effect. Occur over hundreds of kilometers. They do not change their direction


b)

Affected by geological features. Occur over short distances. They can happen in any direction.


c)

Affected by the Coriolis effect. Occur over short distances. Are vertical.


d)

Affected by geological features. Occur over hundreds of kilometers. The move diagonally.


36.

What are characteristics of Local winds

a)

Affected by geological features. Occur over short distances. They can happen in any direction.


b)

Not Affected by geological features. Occur over long distances. Happen in predictable direction.


c)

They are warm and fast and large


d)

They are cold and spin in a 10-6 curve


37.

How does wind in a low pressure system move?

a)

Counterclockwise


b)

Clockwise

c)


up

d)

Down

38.

How does wind in a high pressure system move?

a)

Clockwise

b)

Counterclockwise

c)

Vertically

d)

Horizontally

39.

What kind of weather do you typically see in an area with high barometric pressure?

a)

Warm sunny and clear weather

b)

Overcast

c)

Snow

d)

Locust. from the sky.

40.

What weather does a warm front usually bring?

a)

Usually clouds and drizzle or light rain and warming temperatures


b)

Usually clear air, sunny skies, and a slow increase in temperature.


c)

Usually severe storms and a rapid increase in temperature


d)

Usually whatever weather has been happening just keeps happening.


41.

What type of weather usually happens as a cold front moves in?

a)

Precipitation followed by falling temperatures and clearing skies


b)

Rain followed by rising temperatures


c)

Rain for days and days


d)

It gets gradually cloudier and then warms up.


42.

When a cold air mass pushes into a warm one, it's called...

a)

A warm front


b)

A cold front


c)

An occluded front


d)

A confrontation front


43.

Why is a "team" a good metaphor for an air mass?

a)

Air in an air mass has similar characteristics, like a team has uniforms.


b)

Air masses wear the same uniforms


c)

Air masses practice a lot


d)

Air in an air mass always wants to win.


44.

In the air mass symbols cP and cA, what does the "c" mean?

a)

Continental

b)

Concluded

c)

Corn muffin

d)

Cooperative

45.

How are air masses identified?

a)

By their temperature and humidity


b)

By their altitude and humidity


c)

By their pressure and altitude


d)

By their temperature and location


46.

What type of front produces gentle rain showers?

a)

Warm front

b)

Occluded front

c)

Stationary front

d)

Cold front

47.

What type of front involves 3 different air masses?

a)

occluded front

b)

stationary front

c)

warm front

d)

cold front

48.

What type of front has clear skies?

a)

warm front

b)

Stationary front

c)

cold front

d)

occluded front

49.

What type of front creates violent thunderstorms?

a)

Warm front

b)

Stationary front

c)

occluded front

d)

cold front

50.

What type of front has rain showers and thunderstorms?

a)
Stationary front
b)
Cold front
c)
Warm front
d)
Occluded front
51.

What are properties of a continental arctic air mass?

a)

VERY cold, dry

b)

Cold, dry

c)

Hot, very dry

d)

Cooler, lots of moisture

52.

What air mass is warm with lots of moisture?

a)

Maritime tropical

b)

Continental tropical

c)

Continental Polar

d)

Maritime Polar

53.

What Air mass is hot and very dry

a)

Continental arctic

b)

Continental polar

c)

Continental tropical

d)

maritime tropical