WorksheetsTrắc Nghiệm Kinh Tế Chính Trị
Total questions: 118
Worksheet time: 1hrs 9mins
When did the scientific term 'political economy' first appear?
1610
1615
1612
1618
Which author wrote the treatise on political economy?
Antoine de Montcheretien
William Stafford
William Petty
Thomas Mun
When did political economy officially become a science?
16th century
17th century
18th century
19th century
Which school is recognized as the initial system of economic political law studying capitalist production?
Monetary school
Agrarianism
Mercantilism
Classical political economy
Mercantilism emerged during which period?
Capital accumulation
Primitive capital accumulation
Free competition capitalism
Monopoly capitalism
What is the significance of the economic thought of mercantilism?
Discovering economic laws
Applying economic laws
Not discovering economic laws
Discovering and applying economic laws
Mercantilism particularly emphasizes the role of activities in which field?
Industry
Agriculture
Circulation
Currency
What does mercantilism particularly emphasize in its activities?
Industry
Agriculture
Circulation
Currency
From where does mercantilism explain the origin of profit?
Agriculture
Industry
Commerce
Services
Which field does the agricultural system of thought focus on for economic theory?
Agriculture
Industry
Foreign trade
Services
When did classical political economy in England develop?
Late 16th century to early 17th century
Late 17th century to early 18th century
Late 18th century to early 19th century
Late 19th century to early 20th century
Who is the founder of the school of thought according to W. Petty?
Mercantilism
Classical political economy in France
Classical political economy in England
Petty bourgeois political economy
Who does C. Marx evaluate as the founder of classical political economy in England?
William Petty
Adam Smith
David Ricardo
Thomas Malthus
The economic theory of C. Marx was inherited and developed directly into the achievements of which?
Mercantilism
Agriculturalism
Classical political economy in England
Petty bourgeois political economy
In which work is the economic theory of C. Marx and F. Engels most concentrated and condensed?
Economic Manuscripts
Capital
The German Ideology
Wage Labor and Capital
Which doctrine is the cornerstone of the entire economic theory of C. Marx?
Theory of surplus value
Theory of accumulation
Theory of value
Theory of circulation and capital turnover
When did Marxist-Leninist political economy begin to develop?
When did Marxist-Leninist political economy begin to develop?
From the beginning of the 19th century
From the middle of the 19th century
From the end of the 19th century
From the beginning of the 20th century
What is the research subject of mercantilism in which field?
Circulation
Production
Currency
Services
What is the research subject of agrarianism in which field?
Agriculture
Commerce
Industry
Services
What is the research subject of classical political economy in England?
Production
Circulation
Services
Finance
What is the research subject of Marxist-Leninist political economy?
Production of material wealth.
Social relations between people in the production process.
Social relations of production and exchange placed in a dialectical relationship with the level of development of productive forces and the corresponding superstructure of a certain mode of production.
Production, distribution, exchange, and consumption relations.
What is the purpose of studying Marxist-Leninist political economy?
To find the economic laws governing the movement of the mode of production.
To discover the economic laws governing the relationships between people in production and exchange.
To apply the economic laws governing production and exchange relationships.
To harmonize economic interests.
What is the task of studying Marxist-Leninist political economy?
To find the essence of productive forces.
To find the essence of social production relations.
To find economic laws and their impact for effective application in practice.
To find economic laws to achieve desired economic efficiency.
What is the economic law?
The relationships that reflect the nature, objective, and repetitive of economic phenomena and processes.
Reflecting the nature of phenomena in society.
Objective, existing in all modes of production.
Subjective, existing in all modes of production.
Fill in the appropriate words in the blanks: Economic law exists ....(1)..., does not depend on human will, humans cannot ...(2)... economic law, but can ...(3)... and ...(4)... economic law.
(1) objective, (2) ignore, (3) recognize, (4) act
(1) objective, (2) eliminate, (3) recognize, (4) apply
(1) subjective, (2) ignore, (3) recognize, (4) act
(1) subjective, (2) eliminate, (3) recognize, (4) apply
Fill in the appropriate words in the blanks: Economic policy is the product ...(1)... of humans formed on the basis ...(2)... economic laws.
(1) objective, (2) apply
(1) subjective, (2) apply
(1) objective, (2) recognize
(1) subjective, (2) recognize
What are the functions of Marxist-Leninist political economy?
Cognition, practice, ideology, education
Cognition, practice, ideology, methodology
Cognition, practice, society, methodology
Cognition, practice, education, society
What is the most important method in studying Marxist-Leninist political economy?
Scientific abstraction
Logic and history
Analysis and synthesis
Modeling
The scientific abstraction method in studying Marxist-Leninist politics requires:
The research process goes from abstract to specific, stating concepts, categories, and outlining relationships.
The research process goes from specific to abstract, stating concepts, categories, and outlining relationships.
What is the scientific abstraction method in Marxist-Leninist political research?
The research process goes from abstract to specific, highlighting concepts and categories, outlining relationships between them, and eliminating complex parts of the research object.
Eliminating random, temporary, indirect factors, thereby isolating typical, stable, direct signs of the research object.
The research process goes from specific to abstract, thereby highlighting concepts and categories, outlining relationships between them and vice versa.
The research process goes from abstract to specific, thereby highlighting concepts and categories, outlining relationships between them and vice versa.
Production of goods is
A type of economic organization where producers do not aim to meet their own consumption needs but to exchange and trade.
A type of economic organization where products are produced to satisfy the needs of the producer.
A type of economic organization where products are produced to satisfy internal needs.
A type of economic organization where producers aim to exchange and sell products.
What is the first economic form of human society?
Commodity economy
Individual economy
Natural economy
Market economy
What is the purpose of producers in a natural economy?
Exchange and trade
Self-consumption
Increase labor productivity
Increase labor intensity
What is the purpose of producers in a commodity economy?
Exchange and trade
Self-consumption
Increase labor productivity
Increase labor intensity
Fill in the blank
What is the purpose of producers in a commodity economy?
Exchange, trade
Self-consumption
Increase labor productivity
Increase labor intensity
Fill in the appropriate words in the blanks: Social labor division is the ...(1)... of labor in society into various production sectors ...(2)... creating ...(3)... of producers in different industries.
(1) division, (2) different, (3) specialization
(1) division, (2) the same, (3) specialization
(1) division, (2) different, (3) modernization
(1) division, (2) the same, (3) modernization
What are the conditions for the emergence and existence of commodity production?
Social labor division and diversification of economic components
Social labor division and economic separation of production entities
Individual labor division and private ownership of production means
Social labor division and public ownership of production means
What are the advantages of commodity production?
Promotes social labor division, labor productivity, and expands economic exchanges.
Promotes social labor division, specialization of production, and expands economic exchanges.
Promotes labor productivity, develops social production forces, and expands economic exchanges.
Develops social production forces and expands economic exchanges.
What are the downsides of commodity production?
Wealth inequality, potential economic crisis, depletion of natural resources.
Wealth inequality, potential economic crisis, environmental pollution.
Potential economic crisis, environmental pollution, depletion of natural resources.
Potential economic crisis, environmental pollution, making xu
What is a commodity?
Product of labor that satisfies a certain need of humans.
Product of labor that can satisfy a certain need of humans through exchange and sale.
Product of labor that satisfies the needs of the producers themselves.
Product of labor that satisfies the needs of others without exchange or sale.
What are the characteristics of commodities?
Cannot be stored, production and consumption occur simultaneously.
Can be stored, production and consumption occur simultaneously.
Cannot be stored, production and consumption are separate.
Can be stored, production and consumption are separate.
What is the characteristic of tangible commodities?
Can be stored, exist in physical forms, and realize both use value and value simultaneously.
Cannot be stored, exist in physical forms, and realize both use value and value simultaneously.
Can be stored, exist in non-physical forms, and realize both use value and value simultaneously.
Cannot be stored, exist in non-physical forms, and realize both use value and value simultaneously.
Why does C. Marx believe that commodities can be exchanged?
They are all products of labor, crystallizing an equal amount of social labor.
They all take into account the time of social labor necessary for production.
They have equal material and technical costs.
They all have use value.
What does the quantity of use values of commodities depend on?
Natural conditions
Level of science and technology
Specialization of production
Customs and practices
Use value of
(a)
What factors does the value of goods depend on?
Natural conditions
Level of science and technology
Specialization of production
Customs and habits
The use value of goods aims to
Satisfy the needs of the producer.
Satisfy the needs of the buyer.
Satisfy the needs of the seller.
Satisfy the needs of the manager.
The value of goods is created from the process of
Production
Distribution
Exchange
Consumption
What factor determines the value of goods?
The scarcity of goods.
The use value of goods.
The labor cost of the producer.
The specific labor of the producer of goods.
The external manifestation of the value of goods is
Surplus value
Particular value
Exchange value
Social value
The price of goods is
The value of goods.
The quantitative relationship between goods and money.
The monetary expression of the use value of goods.
The monetary expression of the value of goods.
To determine the price of goods, what basis should be relied on?
The value of goods
The supply and demand relationship of goods
The use value of goods
The fashion of goods
The basis for good A to be exchangeable with good B is
The labor cost of good A = good B.
The labor cost of good A ≠ good B.
The labor cost of good A < good B.
The labor cost of good A > good B.
The use value of goods is a category that is
Permanent
Historical
Inevitable
Random
The value of goods is a category that is
Permanent
Historical
Inevitable
Random
Fill in the blank: The socially necessary labor time is the time required to produce a value.
(a)
What is the value of a commodity?
The amount of labor expended to produce that commodity.
The labor time expended to produce that commodity.
The abstract labor of the producer crystallized in that commodity.
The living labor of the producer crystallized in that commodity.
When labor productivity increases, then
The total number of products increases and the value in a unit of commodity decreases.
The total number of products decreases and the value in a unit of commodity increases.
The total number of products increases and the value in a unit of commodity increases.
The total number of products decreases and the value in a unit of commodity decreases.
How does the increase in labor productivity affect other factors?
The total number of products increases, total product value remains unchanged, and the value in a unit of commodity decreases.
The total number of products increases, total product value increases, and the value in a unit of commodity decreases.
The total number of products increases, total product value decreases, and the value in a unit of commodity decreases.
The total number of products increases, total product value remains unchanged, and the value in a unit of commodity increases.
What is the relationship between labor productivity and the value in a unit of commodity?
Directly proportional.
Inversely proportional.
Unchanged.
What is the relationship between labor productivity and the amount of value in a unit of commodity?
Directly proportional.
Inversely proportional.
Unchanged.
Determines the amount of use value.
When increasing the intensity of labor, what happens?
Total product increases and the amount of value in a unit of commodity decreases.
Total product increases and the amount of value in a unit of commodity increases.
Total product increases and the amount of value in a unit of commodity remains unchanged.
Total product increases and the amount of value in a unit of commodity decreases.
Increasing the intensity of labor results in what?
Total number of products increases, total value of products produced increases, and the amount of value in a unit of commodity increases.
Total number of products produced increases, total value of products increases, and the amount of value in a unit of commodity decreases.
Total number of products increases, total value of products increases, and the amount of value in a unit of commodity remains unchanged.
Total number of products increases, total value of products decreases, and the amount of value in a unit of commodity decreases.
When labor productivity doubles, what happens?
Total number of products and the amount of value in a unit of commodity both double.
Total number of products doubles and the amount of value in a unit of commodity also decreases by half.
Total number of products and the amount of value in a unit of commodity both decrease by half.
Total number of products decreases by half and the amount of value in a unit of commodity also doubles.
When increasing the intensity of labor by 2 times, what happens to other factors?
Total number of products and the amount of value in a unit of commodity also double.
Total number of products doubles and the amount of value in a unit of commodity also decreases by half.
Total number of products and the amount of value in a unit of commodity both decrease by half.
Total number of products doubles and the amount of value in a unit of commodity remains unchanged.
What happens to the total number of products and the value of goods in a unit when the labor intensity is increased by 2 times?
Total number of products and the value of goods in a unit decrease by 2 times.
Total number of products and the value of goods in a unit decrease by 2 times.
Total number of products increase by 2 times and the value of goods in a unit remains unchanged.
How do other factors fluctuate when increasing labor intensity by 2 times?
Total number of products, total value of products, and the value of goods in a unit all increase by 2 times.
Total number of products, total value of products, and the value of goods in a unit all decrease by ½ times.
Total number of products and total value of products increase by 2 times while the value of goods in a unit remains unchanged.
Total number of products and total value of products decrease by ½ times while the value of goods in a unit remains unchanged.
What happens when labor productivity increases by 2 times?
Total number of products increases by 2 times, total value of products remains unchanged, and the value of goods in a unit decreases by 2 times.
Total number of products increases, total value of products decreases by ½ times, and the value of goods in a unit increases by 2 times.
Total number of products decreases, total value of products increases by 2 times, and the value of goods in a unit remains unchanged.
Total number of products decreases, total value of products decreases by ½ times, and the value of goods in a unit remains unchanged.
What happens when both labor productivity and labor intensity are increased by 2 times?
Total number of products increases by 4 times, total value of products increases by 2 times.
Total number of products increases by 2 times, total value of products increases by 2 times.
The value of goods in a unit decreases by 2 times, total value of products increases by 2 times.
Total number of products increases by 2 times, the value of goods in a unit decreases by 2 times.
What is the similarity when increasing labor productivity and labor intensity?
What is the similarity when increasing labor productivity and labor intensity?
Value in a unit of goods decreases.
Value in a unit of goods increases.
Value in a unit of goods remains unchanged.
Total number of products increases.
What is the fundamental, long-term factor to increase products for society?
Increase labor productivity.
Increase the number of workers.
Increase labor intensity.
Extend working hours.
What is simple labor?
Labor that does not require training, skilled labor.
Socially necessary labor.
Abstract labor.
Manual labor.
What is complex labor?
Labor that undergoes training, skilled labor.
Socially necessary labor.
Abstract labor.
Manual labor.
What does the complexity of labor reflect?
In the same time, a complex labor activity will create more value than simple labor.
Complex labor is labor that must undergo training.
Complex labor and simple labor are both the unity of the specific and abstract aspects.
Convert complex labor into simple labor.
Why do goods have two attributes: value and use value?
The labor producing goods has a dual nature: concrete labor and abstract labor.
The labor producing goods is aimed at exchange, buying, and selling.
The labor producing goods has two types: complex labor and simple labor.
The labor producing goods has private and social characteristics.
What is the dual nature of labor in producing goods?
Private labor and social labor.
Simple labor and complex labor.
What are the two aspects of commodity production labor?
Private labor and social labor.
Simple labor and complex labor.
Concrete labor and abstract labor.
Past labor and living labor.
Who was the first to discover the two aspects of commodity production labor?
F. Engels
K. Marx
Ricardo
A. Smith
What is concrete labor?
Manual labor.
Simple labor.
Labor in specific industries and professions.
Useful labor under a specific form of certain specialized professions.
Concrete labor is the source of what?
Wealth
Value
Exchange value
Particular value
Concrete labor creates what?
The value of commodities.
The use value of commodities.
The exchange value of commodities.
The particular value of commodities.
What characteristic of the commodity producer does concrete labor reflect?
Permanent
Social
Historical
Private
What is abstract labor?
Concrete labor of the commodity producer regardless of its specific forms.
Complex labor of the commodity producer, regardless of its specific forms.
Particular labor of the commodity producer, regardless of its specific forms.
Social labor of the commodity producer regardless of its specific forms, which is the expenditure of labor power of the commodity producer in terms of physical, mental, and intellectual effort.
Abstract labor is the source of what?
Wealth
Value
Exchange value
Particular value
What determines the value of a commodity?
Concrete labor
Complex labor
Simple labor
Abstract labor
What characteristic does abstract labor reflect in the production of goods?
Permanent
Social
Historical
Private
What is the origin of money a result of?
The process of buying and selling internationally
The process of state formation
The process of exchange and market trading
The process of production and exchange of goods
What is the first form of money?
Simple or random value form
Extended form of value
General form of value
Monetary form
In what form must a common equivalent appear when the production and exchange of goods develop?
Simple or random value form
Extended form of value
General form of value
Monetary form
In what form is the value of all goods expressed by a commodity that plays the role of money?
Simple or random value
Extended form of value
General form of value
Monetary form
What is the essence of money?
A special commodity that serves as a common equivalent for the world of goods and reflects social labor
A special commodity that serves as a common equivalent for the world of goods and reflects private labor
A special commodity that serves as a common equivalent for the world of goods and reflects individual labor
A special commodity that serves as a common equivalent for the world of goods and reflects manual labor
How many functions does money have?
3
4
5
6
To perform the function of measuring value, money is used to:
Serve as a means of purchasing goods.
Measure the expression of value of other goods
How many functions does currency have?
3
4
5
6
When performing the function of measuring value, currency is used to
Serve as a means of purchasing goods.
Measure the expression of value of other goods.
Serve as a means of tax payment.
Serve as a means of debt repayment.
What is currency used for when performing the function of a medium of circulation?
Payment
Brokerage in the exchange of goods
Tax payment
Debt repayment
When performing the function of payment, currency is used to
Broker in the exchange of goods.
Repay debts, pay taxes, buy goods on credit.
According to abstract meaning, the market is
A place where the exchange and sale of goods occurs between economic entities.
The totality of economic factors moving according to market rules.
A place where sellers decide prices, and buyers only have the right to choose.
The totality of relationships related to the exchange and sale of goods and services in society.
What factors constitute the market?
Goods, currency, sellers
Goods, currency, producers
Goods, currency, buyers, sellers
Goods, currency, buyers, sellers, laws
The manifestation of the traditional market is
A place where buyers and sellers directly negotiate the price of goods.
A place where buyers can choose and compare prices of goods.
A place where sellers decide prices, and buyers only have the right to choose.
A place where buyers have the right to decide the price of goods.
What is a characteristic of online markets?
A place where buyers and sellers directly negotiate the price of goods.
A place where buyers can choose and compare prices of goods.
A place where sellers decide prices, and buyers only have the right to choose.
A place where buyers have the right to decide the price of goods.
What is a manifestation of the supermarket market?
A place where buyers and sellers directly negotiate prices of goods
A place where buyers can choose and compare prices of goods
A place where sellers decide prices, and buyers only have the right to choose
A place where buyers have the right to decide prices of goods
What is a manifestation of the stock market?
Buyers and sellers must go through intermediaries.
A place where buyers can choose and compare prices of goods.
A place where sellers decide prices, and buyers only have the right to choose.
A place where buyers have the right to decide prices of goods.
What is the criterion for dividing the market of production materials and the market of consumer materials based on?
The object of goods exchanged, bought, and sold
The role of the factors being exchanged, bought, and sold
Inputs and outputs of the production process
The nature and operating mechanism of the market
What is the criterion for dividing the domestic market and the world market based on?
The object of goods exchanged, bought, and sold.
The scope of relationships.
Inputs and outputs of the production process.
The nature and operating mechanism of the market.
Based on what criteria is the market of goods and the market of services divided?
The object of goods exchanged, bought, and sold
Based on the specificity of the market
Inputs and outputs of the production process
The nature and operating mechanism of the market
What is the criterion for dividing into a free market and a regulated market based on?
The object of goods exchanged, bought, and sold.
The specificity of the market
The criterion for dividing into free market and regulated market is based on
The object of goods exchanged.
The specificity of the market.
Inputs and outputs of the production process.
The nature and mechanism of market operation.
What is the main role of the market?
To realize the value of goods, stimulate creativity and connect the economy into a whole.
To realize the value of goods, stimulate creativity and create an effective resource allocation method in the economy.
To stimulate creativity and create an effective resource allocation method in the economy, connecting the economy into a whole.
To realize the value of goods and connect the economy into a whole.
The market mechanism is
The combination of objective and subjective factors.
The combination of individual freedom and state regulation.
A system of relationships that self-regulate according to the requirements of economic laws.
A system of relationships that spontaneously follows the requirements of economic laws.
The market mechanism is a type of operating mechanism
Subjective.
Objective.
Due to the impact of state policies and laws.
Increasing the efficiency of the economy.
The market economy is a high stage of development of which economy?
Natural economy
Commodity economy
Capitalist economy
Simple commodity economy
What is the advantage of the market economy?
Always creates motivation for economic entities, effectively promotes the potential of all economic entities and creates diversity among economic entities.
Always creates motivation for economic entities, the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation and creates methods to maximally satisfy human needs.
What are the common characteristics of a market economy?
There is diversity of economic entities, many forms of ownership; the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of social resources; prices are formed according to market principles; it is an open economy.
There is diversity of economic entities, many forms of ownership; the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of social resources; prices are formed according to market principles; it is a closed economy.
There is diversity of economic entities, many forms of ownership; the state plays a decisive role in the allocation of social resources; prices are formed according to market principles; it is an open economy.
There is diversity of economic entities, many forms of ownership; the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of social resources; prices are formed according to the law of supply and demand; it is an open economy.
What are the defects of the market economy?
