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Pretest Quiz: Perioperative Management, Emergency Management

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A patient arrives at the ER with a shallow cut on the arm, hemodynamically stable, and fully conscious. The appropriate triage category for this patient is:

a)

Red (Priority 1)

b)

Yellow (Priority 2)

c)

Green (Priority 3)

d)

Black (Priority 4)

e)

Blue

2.

In preoperative assessment, a patient with diastolic hypertension >110 mmHg is recommended to:

a)

Be operated on immediately

b)

Be sedated

c)

Postpone the surgery

d)

Be observed for 24 hours

e)

Receive IV antihypertensives

3.

In the primary survey, the first step for a trauma patient with suspected cervical injury is:

a)

Head tilt-chin lift

b)

Jaw thrust

c)

OPA placement

d)

Chest compression

e)

Oxygen administration

4.

The Sellick maneuver (pressure on the cricoid cartilage) during emergency intubation aims to:

a)

Facilitate visualization of the vocal cords

b)

Prevent regurgitation of stomach contents

c)

Reduce pain

d)

Deepen anesthesia

e)

Stabilize the trachea

5.

A patient with Mallampati Class III shows:

a)

Uvula and soft palate are fully visible

b)

Only the soft palate is visible

c)

Base of the uvula and soft palate are visible

d)

Only the hard palate is visible

e)

No oropharyngeal structures are visible

6.

In adult CPR, the correct compression to ventilation ratio is:

a)

15:2

b)

30:2

c)

5:1

d)

10:2

e)

30:1

7.

The main risk factor for pulmonary complications postoperatively is:

a)

Age <40 years

b)

Smoking

c)

High protein diet

d)

Regular exercise

e)

Normal BMI

8.

The first action in a patient with cardiac arrest and ventricular fibrillation is:

a)

Administer 1 mg epinephrine IV

b)

Defibrillation 200 J

c)

Endotracheal intubation

d)

Chest compressions for 2 minutes

e)

Administer 300 mg amiodarone IV

9.

Preoperative fasting for breastfeeding milk in infants is:

a)

2 hours

b)

4 hours

c)

6 hours

d)

8 hours

e)

12 hours

10.

LEMON is a mnemonic that can be used to assess the airway difficulties. What LEMON parameters below that is FALSE?

a)

measuring how big the base of their tongue is compared to the opening of their throat

b)

measuring from the center of the patient's incisors/mouth to the angle of the jaw

c)

the distance between thyroid to chin

d)

the mouth opens more than 3 fingers

e)

Neck Stiffness

11.

During a code blue, the recommended compression consists of:

a)

the depth is 3 inches

b)

place both hands on two fingers below the processus xyphoideus

c)

need to stop compression when the team access intravenous line

d)

the ratio between compression and ventilation is 30:2 in intubated patient

e)

Do compression in 110 times per minute

12.

In the context of trauma assessment, the 'ABCDE' approach stands for:

a)

Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure

b)

Assessment, Breathing, Circulation, Diagnosis, Evaluation

c)

Assessment, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Evaluation

d)

Airway, Breathing, Compression, Diagnosis, Evaluation

e)

Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Drug administration, Evaluation

13.

For a child undergoing surgery, the recommended fasting period for clear fluids is:

a)

1 hour

b)

2 hours

c)

6 hours

d)

4 hours

e)

8 hours

14.

What is the recommended minimum fasting period for solid food before elective surgery in adults?

a)

4 hours

b)

2 hours

c)

6 hours

d)

12 hours

e)

8 hours

15.

In the context of preoperative evaluation, a patient with a history of myocardial infarction within the last 6 months should:

a)

Be given prophylactic antibiotics

b)

Be placed on beta-blockers

c)

Undergo further cardiac evaluation

d)

Have surgery postponed for 1 year

e)

Proceed with surgery without delay

16.

During a resuscitation attempt, the correct depth of chest compressions for adults is:

a)

3 inches

b)

2 inches

c)

5 inches

d)

4 inches

e)

1 inch