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HEENT and the Aging Adult Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Nora, a nurse, is assessing the reflexes of an elderly patient during a routine checkup. She notices that one particular reflex is commonly decreased or absent in aging adults. Which reflex is Nora most likely observing?

a)

Plantar reflex

b)

Patellar reflex

c)

Achilles reflex

d)

Babinski reflex

2.

Kai was recently in a car accident and now finds it difficult to form words when speaking. What is the term for this difficulty?

a)

Paresthesia

b)

Ataxia

c)

Dysphasia

d)

Dysarthria

3.

Sophia visits her doctor because she has been feeling unsteady on her feet. During the examination, the doctor asks her to stand with her feet together and then close her eyes. Sophia begins to sway and loses her balance. What does this positive Romberg sign indicate?

a)

Loss of proprioception or vestibular function

b)

Improved balance with eyes closed

c)

Increased muscle strength

d)

Enhanced coordination

4.

Mia visits her doctor complaining of abnormal sensations such as burning or tingling in her hands. What is the term for these sensations?

a)

Syncope

b)

Dysarthria

c)

Paresthesia

d)

Vertigo

5.

Samuel, a 52-year-old, notices that he is having increasing difficulty focusing on books and his phone when reading up close. Which age-related change in the eye is most likely responsible for his symptoms?

a)

Nystagmus

b)

Arcus senilis

c)

Cataract

d)

Presbyopia

6.

Maya is an optometrist who often sees older adults in her clinic. She notices that the most common cause of vision loss in her older patients is (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Photophobia

Diabetic retinopathy

Strabismus

Presbyopia

7.

Henry visits his doctor complaining of a sensation that the room is spinning around him, especially when he moves his head. The doctor suspects a disease of the vestibular apparatus. Which condition is Henry most likely experiencing?

a)

Vertigo

b)

Syncope

c)

Diplopia

d)

Ataxia

8.

William, a 72-year-old man, visits his doctor because he has been experiencing gradual hearing loss over the years. After an examination, the doctor explains that his hearing loss is associated with damage to cranial nerve VIII. Which age-related hearing loss is William most likely experiencing?

a)

Presbycusis

b)

Tinnitus

c)

Otitis media

d)

Cerumen impaction

9.

Emma visits her eye doctor for a routine check-up. The doctor notices a ring of degenerative lipid material around the limbus of Emma's eye. This finding is called (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Nystagmus

Presbyopia

Cataract

Arcus senilis

10.

Ava, a 72-year-old woman, notices that her hands sometimes tremble when she tries to hold a cup of tea. What is the primary cause of muscle tremors in aging adults?

a)

Improved nerve conduction velocity

b)

Generalized decrease in muscle bulk

c)

Increased cerebral blood flow

d)

Enhanced coordination

11.

Rohan has been experiencing difficulty swallowing his food and drinks. Which condition is he most likely experiencing?

a)

Dysarthria

b)

Paresthesia

c)

Ataxia

d)

Dysphagia

12.

Scarlett visits her eye doctor because she notices that when she looks at a single object, she sees two images of it. What is the term for this perception?

a)

Strabismus

b)

Nystagmus

c)

Diplopia

d)

Photophobia

13.

Nora, an older adult, visits her doctor because she has noticed some hearing loss. The doctor explains that a certain age-related change in the ear canal can contribute to this issue. Which change is the doctor most likely referring to?

a)

Cerumen oxidation and accumulation

b)

Increased ear canal moisture

c)

Improved apocrine gland function

d)

Enhanced cilia flexibility

14.

Maya visits her doctor because she has been experiencing difficulty walking. Her movements are uncoordinated and her gait appears unsteady. What is the term for this type of gait?

a)

Syncope

b)

Vertigo

c)

Dysarthria

d)

Ataxia

15.

During a routine eye exam, Harper's doctor notices a back-and-forth oscillation of the eyes. This condition is known as (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Diplopia

Photophobia

Nystagmus

Strabismus

16.

Charlotte is studying for her audiology exam and comes across a question asking about the 3 types of hearing loss. Which of the following lists correctly identifies them?

a)

Conductive hearing loss, Sensorineural hearing loss, Central hearing loss

b)

Conductive hearing loss, Mixed hearing loss, Neural hearing loss

c)

Conductive hearing loss, Sensorineural hearing loss, Mixed hearing loss

d)

Conductive hearing loss, Sensorineural hearing loss, Peripheral hearing loss

17.

Michael, a 68-year-old man, visits his eye doctor because he has noticed his vision becoming increasingly cloudy over the past year. The doctor explains that this is due to age-related clouding of the lens in his eye. Which term describes Michael's condition?

a)

Nystagmus

b)

Arcus senilis

c)

Presbyopia

d)

Cataract

18.

Kai has been experiencing ringing or buzzing noises in his ears even when there is no external sound. This condition is called (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Presbycusis

Vertigo

Tinnitus

Diplopia

19.

Match each cranial nerve with its primary function.

a)

Cranial nerve V (Trigeminal)

1.

Responsible for facial sensation and chewing

b)

Cranial nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal)

2.

Responsible for taste and swallowing

c)

Cranial nerve VII (Facial)

3.

Responsible for facial expressions and taste

d)

Cranial nerve VIII (Vestibulocochlear)

4.

Responsible for hearing and balance

20.

Kai, an older adult, has recently noticed that he feels less steady when walking, especially on uneven surfaces. Which sensory change commonly associated with aging could be affecting his balance?

a)

Enhanced visual acuity

b)

Improved taste sensation

c)

Decreased proprioception

d)

Increased tactile sensitivity